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[2] | Michael K. Seery, Hendra Y. Agustian, Euan D. Doidge, Maciej M. Kuchaski, Helen M. O’Connor and Amy Price (2017), Developing laboratory skills by incorporating peer-review and digital badges, Chem. Edu. Res. Pract.. |
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[3] | Millar R.. (2004). The role of practical work in the teaching and learning of science, High school science laboratories: role and vision, Washington DC, USA: National Academy of Sciences, pp. 1-24. |
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[5] | Scheele (1774) "Om brunsten, eller magnesia, och dess egenskaper" (On manganese or magnesia, and its properties), Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar (Proceedings of the Royal Scientific Academy [of Sweden]), 35: 89-116. On pages 93-94 (paragraph 6), "Med den vanliga Salt-syran." ([Reactions of manganese dioxide] with the standard salt-acid [i.e., hydrochloric acid]), Scheele describes a gas (chlorine) that was produced when he reacted manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid. Further experiments with chlorine appear in paragraphs 23-26, pages 105-110. |
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[6] | Reid N. and Shah I.. (2007). The role of laboratory work in university chemistry, Chem. Educ. Res. Pract., 8(2), 172-185. |
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[7] | Rhodes M. M.. (2010). A Laboratory Practical Exam for High School Chemistry, J. Chem. Educ., 87(6), 613-615. |
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[8] | This experiment has been reproduced from Practical Chemistry: http://www.practicalchemistry.org/standard-techniques/generating-collecting-and-testinggases, 52, AR.html. |
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[9] | J. Bessières, A. Bessières, J.J. Heizmann. (1980). Iron oxide reduction kinetics by hydrogen. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Volume 5, Issue 6, 1980, pp. 585-595. |
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[10] | Fathi Habashi, editor. (1997). Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy, Volume III (Weinheim, Germany: Wiley VCH, 1997). |
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[11] | A. Agrawal et al.. (2006). “A Comprehensive Review on the Hydrometallurgical Process for the Production of Nickel and Copper Powders by Hydrogen Reduction,” Materials Research Bulletin, 41 (2006), pp. 879-892. |
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[12] | Hariharan Rajesh, Umit S. Ozkan. (1993). Complete oxidation of ethanol, acetaldehyde and ethanol/methanol mixtures over copper oxide and copper-chromium oxide catalysts. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 1993, 32 (8), pp 1622-1630. |
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[13] | Purnendu K. Dasgupta, Shen Dong. (1986). Solubility of ammonia in liquid water and generation of trace levels of standard gaseous ammonia. Atmospheric Environment, Volume 20, Issue 3, 1986, pp. 565-570. |
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