American Journal of Food Science and Technology
ISSN (Print): 2333-4827 ISSN (Online): 2333-4835 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/ajfst Editor-in-chief: Hyo Choi
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2019, 7(5), 152-156
DOI: 10.12691/ajfst-7-5-3
Open AccessArticle

Storage Stability Assessment of Extruded Rice and Maize Based Snacks Enriched with Fish

Andrew Nkubana1, and Jean Claude Dusabumuremyi1

1Department of Food Biotechnologies, INES-Ruhengeri Institute of Applied Sciences, Musanze, Rwanda

Pub. Date: June 26, 2019

Cite this paper:
Andrew Nkubana and Jean Claude Dusabumuremyi. Storage Stability Assessment of Extruded Rice and Maize Based Snacks Enriched with Fish. American Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2019; 7(5):152-156. doi: 10.12691/ajfst-7-5-3

Abstract

This study aimed at the assessment of the storage stability of extruded snacks prepared by incorporating fish mince in rice and maize. The fish-rice and fish-corn extruded snacks were prepared at optimized processing conditions, packed in high density polyethylene and were stored at ambient storage condition for 120 days. The extruded snacks were regularly evaluated at a 15 days’ interval for moisture content, water activity, free fatty acid content, hardness and overall acceptability during storage period. The results of this study revealed that moisture content, water activity and free fatty acid content increased during storage. Marginal decrease in the hardness and overall acceptability of stored extruded snacks was noticed. No detrimental changes have been noticed during the entire storage period and the products were found in acceptable quality limit after 120 days of storage at ambient conditions.

Keywords:
fish extruded snacks storage free fatty acids water activity

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Pyke, M. Foods and food processes of increasing soph istication. In ‘Food Science and Technology’, 4th ed. John Murray, London 1981 pp. 263-280.
 
[2]  Bouvier, J.M., Breakfast cereals. In: Guy, R. (Ed.), Extrusion cooking technologies and application. Woodhead publishing limited, Cambridge, UK, 2001 pp. 133-160.
 
[3]  Wei, C., Kwon, O.Y., Liu, X., Kim, H.C., Yoo, W.K., Kim, H.M., Kim, M.R. Protein profiles of major Korean rice cultivars. Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, 2007, 12, 103-110.
 
[4]  Yang, C.Z., Shu, X.L., Zhang, L.L., Wang, X.Y., Zhao, H.J., Ma, C.X., Wu, D.X. Starch properties of mutant rice high in resistant starch. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2006, 54, 523-528.
 
[5]  Luo Y and Wang Q. Bioactive compounds in corn. In: Cereals and Pulses: Nutraceutical Properties and Health Benefits (Yu L, Tsao R and Shahidi Feds), 2012 pp. 85-103, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
 
[6]  Labuza, T. P. The effect of water activity on reaction kinetics of food deterioration. Food Technology, (1980). (4), 36-41, 59.
 
[7]  Robertson, G. L. Packaging of cereal and snack foods. In G. L. Robertson (Ed.), Food packaging. Principles and practice. New York, USA: Marcel Dekker, Inc. 1993.
 
[8]  Henshaw, F.O. and Ihedioha, C.N. Studies into the shelf life of an indigenous snack food. Die Nahrung 36 (1992), 405-407.
 
[9]  Camire, M.E. and King, C.C.J. Protein and fibre supplementation effects on extruded cornmeal snack quality Journal of Food Science 56 (1991), 760-763.
 
[10]  AOAC. 2000. Official Methods of Analysis, 14th Ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC.
 
[11]  Pardhi, S. D. Development of extruded product from brown rice. M.Sc. Thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India, (2011).
 
[12]  Larmond, E. Methods for sensory evaluation of food. Ottawa, Dept. of Agriculture, 1973, 53-1284.
 
[13]  Gomez, K.A.; Gomez, A.A. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, 2nd ed.; Wiley-Interscience: NewYork, NY, USA, 1984; ISBN 978-0471870920.
 
[14]  Butt MS., Nasir, M., Akhtar, S., Sharif, K. Effect of moisture and packaging on the shelf life of wheat flour. Internal Journal of Food safety, 2004, 4: 1-6.
 
[15]  Charunuch, C., Tangkanakul, P and Rungchang, S. Application of mulberry (Morus alba L.) for supplementing antioxidant activity in extruded Thai rice snack. Acta Horticulture, 2008, 42: 79-87.
 
[16]  Cheng Yu, S., Lin, P.C and Lin, J. Effects of extrusion processing conditions on the physico - chemical properties of mung bean extrudates. The 12th ASEAN Food Conference, 2011, Pp 524-26. BITEC Bangna, Bangkok, Thailand
 
[17]  Pyke, M. Foods and food processes of increasing soph istication. In ‘Food Science and Technology’, 4th ed. John Murray, London 1981 pp. 263-280.
 
[18]  Teangpook, C and Paosangtong, U. The production and shelf life of high-iron, pre-cooked rice porridge with ferrous sulphate and other high-iron materials. Maejo Int J Sci Technol 5 (02): 279-91, 2011.
 
[19]  Khan, N.H., Khan, S. J., Ali, S., Hussain, K., Alam, S.M and Habib, A. Development of some new micronutrient rich blends of edible vegetable oils. Curr Botany, 2011, 2: 16-19.
 
[20]  Gulla, S and Waghray, K. Blending of oils: A case study on storage stability and sensory characteristics of a ready to eat extruded snack. J Nutr Dietet & Food Sci, 2012, 2:1-12.
 
[21]  Arya, S.S., Mohan, M.S and Nath, H. Studies on packaging and storage of Atta (wheat flour) under tropical conditions. J Food Sci Technol, 1971, 8: 134-39.