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Journal of Food and Nutrition Research
ISSN (Print): 2333-1119 ISSN (Online): 2333-1240 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/jfnr Editor-in-chief: Prabhat Kumar Mandal
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Journal of Food and Nutrition Research. 2019, 7(5), 333-341
DOI: 10.12691/jfnr-7-5-1
Open AccessArticle

Assessing of Antidiabetic and Ameliorative Effect of Lupin Seed Aqueous Extract on Hyperglycemia, Hyperlipidemia and Effect on pdx1, Nkx6.1, Insulin-1, GLUT-2 and Glucokinase Genes Expression in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats

Basma H. Marghani1, , Ahmed I. Ateya2, Rasha M. Saleh1 and Rasha A. Eltaysh3

1Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, 35516, Egypt

2Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, 35516, Egypt

3Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, 35516, Egypt

Pub. Date: April 19, 2019
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Cite this paper:
Basma H. Marghani, Ahmed I. Ateya, Rasha M. Saleh and Rasha A. Eltaysh. Assessing of Antidiabetic and Ameliorative Effect of Lupin Seed Aqueous Extract on Hyperglycemia, Hyperlipidemia and Effect on pdx1, Nkx6.1, Insulin-1, GLUT-2 and Glucokinase Genes Expression in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research. 2019; 7(5):333-341. doi: 10.12691/jfnr-7-5-1

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) belong to the major health problems causing mortality and morbidity in the world. Our study aimed to investigate effects of Lupinus Albus (LA) seed extract on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Thirty mature Sprague Dawley male rats were used in this study. Three experimental groups were used as follows: GI- Control rats (Normal), GII- Diabetic rats and GIII- Diabetic rats treated with LA aqueous extract (7mg/100g B.wt) by oral gavage. Insulin, Fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and serum lipid profile assays of all rats were carried out. Gene expressions of Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 (Pdx-1), homeobox protein (Nkx6.1), insulin-1, liver glucose transporter-2 (GLUT-2) and glucokinase were performed by real-time PCR. Results obtained for diabetic rats orally gavage with LA extract revealed an improvement in insulin with reduction in FBG, HbA1c% and significant improvement in serum lipid profile. Additionally, LA aqueous extract induced a mild increase in expression of biomarkers genes for pancreatic βeta cells (β-cells) function, insulin secretion, liver GLUT-2 and glucokinase when compared to STZ-diabetic rats. This research highlights LA seed extract as a nutraceutical for improving insulin secretion in diabetic rats.

Keywords:
lupin diabetes mellitus hyperglycemia hyperlipidemia insulin secretion

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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