Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences
ISSN (Print): 2328-3912 ISSN (Online): 2328-3920 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/aees Editor-in-chief: Alejandro González Medina
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences. 2021, 9(3), 322-335
DOI: 10.12691/aees-9-3-2
Open AccessArticle

A Morphological Study for Identified the Potential of Ganpatipule Coastal Tourism in Western Maharashtra (India): Analytical Hierarchy Process

Sanjay B. Navale1, , Rajendra S. Suryawanshi2 and Vijay S. Bhagat3

1Department of Geography, S.N. Arts, D.J.M. Commerce and B.N.S. Science College, Sangamner, Dist. Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India. Pin. 422605.

2Department of Geography, MES Abasaheb Garware College, Pune, Maharashtra, India

3Agasti Arts, Commerce and Dadasaheb Rupwate College Akole, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India

Pub. Date: March 18, 2021

Cite this paper:
Sanjay B. Navale, Rajendra S. Suryawanshi and Vijay S. Bhagat. A Morphological Study for Identified the Potential of Ganpatipule Coastal Tourism in Western Maharashtra (India): Analytical Hierarchy Process. Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences. 2021; 9(3):322-335. doi: 10.12691/aees-9-3-2

Abstract

This present study Analytical Hierarchy Processes (AHP) techniques, PVI and SVI indices were applied, calculate and identified the physical and socio-economic, cultural, historical and environment criterion and sub-parameters (05 major criteria and 22 sub-parameters) based on the evaluation of tourism potential ability of each parameter and its scenic beauty for a selected site of Ganpatipule beach in Ratnagiri District, Maharashtra (India) most significant importance to tourism. AHP-OS software was used to calculating pairwise comparisons matrix and determine the weight of selected criterion and parameters. The physical of vulnerability index (PVI) and socio-economic vulnerability index (SVI) calculating the physical computation of consistency ratio, CR=CI/RI (CR=0.07) the socio-economic computation of consistency ratio, CR = 0.08 values identified study area tourism potential is relevant. The PVI and SVI classes i.e. very highly coastal tourism potential to low coastal tourism potential are identified to the coastal area natural potential site. GIS-based Arc 10.3; Global Mapper (2011) the software was used to analyze beach potential in the study area. The AHP techniques are most applicable for in this study area for coastal tourism planning, management and development of local level.

Keywords:
coastal tourism potential scenic beauty analytical hierarchy processes vulnerability index

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Ghamgosar, M., “Multicriteria Decision Making Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in GIS for Tourism,” Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 10 (4, 501-507, 2011.
 
[2]  Pandey, D. N., Mishra, S. K., and Shukla, S. K., “Tourism and resource development : a case study of Madhya Pradesh,” International Journal of Biological Research,2(2), 149-152, 2014.
 
[3]  Kisi, N., “A Strategic Approach to Sustainable Tourism Development Using the A’ WOT Hybrid Method : A Case Study of Zonguldak, Turkey,” Sustainability (MDPI), 1-19, 2019.
 
[4]  Priskin, J., “Assessment of natural resources for nature-based tourism : the case of the Central Coast Region of Western Australia, Tourism Management, 22, 637, 2001.
 
[5]  Semeoshenkova, V., Newton, A., Contin, A., and Greggio, N., “Ocean & Coastal Management Development and application of an Integrated Beach Quality Index (BQI),Ocean and Coastal Management, 1-13, 2016.
 
[6]  Kum Ghoshar, P., and Datta, D., “Coastal tourism and beach sustainability – An assessment of community perceptions in Kovalam, India,” Malaysia Journal of Society and Space, 8 (7), 75-87, 2012.
 
[7]  Navale, S.B., and Suryawanshi R.S., “Morphological Analysis of Coastal Tourism Potential in Budal Platform, Ratnagiri District (MS), India”, International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 6(2), 689-704, 2019.
 
[8]  Baby, S., Nathawat, M. S., and Al-sarawi, M. A., “Major Impacts from Anthropogenic Activities on Landscape Carrying Capacity of Kuwaiti Coast”, Polish Journal of Studies, 23(1), 7-17, 2014.
 
[9]  Kale, V. S., “Geo-wealth Geoheritage Geological Heritage Geomorphological Heritage Geosites Geoparks Geomorphosites Geomorphoparks, Journal of Indian Geomorphology”. Journal of Indian Geomorphology, 3, 1-17, 2015.
 
[10]  Gumusay, M. U., Koseoglu, G., and Bakirman, T., “An assessment of site suitability for marina construction in Istanbul , Turkey, using GIS and AHP multicriteria decision analysis,” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 1-15, 2016.
 
[11]  Murali, R. M., Ankita, M., Amrita, S., and Vethamony, P., “Coastal vulnerability assessment of Puducherry coast, India, using the analytical hierarchical process,” Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 3291-3311, 2013.
 
[12]  Pralong, J., and Reynard, E., “A Proposal For A Classification of Geomorphological Sites Depending On Their Tourist Value,Italian Journal of Quaternary Sciences, 18(1), 315-321, 2005.
 
[13]  Suryawanshi, R. S., “Assessment of tourism potential in thane district, Maharashtra, India,” Journal Of Humanities and Social Science, 19(9), 70-76, 2014.
 
[14]  Brilha, J., “Inventory and Quantitative Assessment of Geosites and Geodiversity Sites : a Review,” Geoheritage, 119-134, 2016.
 
[15]  Bunruamkaew, K., and Murayama, Y., “Site Suitability Evaluation for Ecotourism Using GIS & AHP : A Case Study of Surat Thani Province, Thailand,” Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 21, 269-278, 2011.
 
[16]  Cetin, M., Zeren, I., and Sevik, H., “A study on the determination of the natural park’s sustainable tourism potential”, Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 190(167), 1-8, 2018.
 
[17]  Lin, L., and Pussella, Pgrni. “Assessment of vulnerability for coastal erosion with GIS and AHP techniques case study : Southern coastline of Sri Lanka”, Natural Resource Modeling, 1-12, 2017.
 
[18]  You-jun, L., “Innovation and Application on Evaluation Methods of Regional Tourism Resources,” International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering, 608-610, 2009.
 
[19]  Gaikwad R D., and Bhagat V.S., “Multi-criteria prioritization for sub-watersheds in medium river basin using AHP and influence approaches,” Hydrospatial Analysis,2(1),61-82,2018.
 
[20]  Zolekar RB., and Bhagat V.S., “Multi-criteria land suitability analysis for agriculture in hilly zone: Remote sensing and GIS approach,” Computer and Electronic Agriculture, 118, 300-321, 2015.
 
[21]  Zolekar, R.B., “Integrative approach of RS and GIS in characterization of land suitability for agriculture: a case study of Darna catchment,” Arabian Journal of Geoscience, 11, 1-17, 2018.
 
[22]  Ambecha, A. B., Melka, G. A., and Gemeda D. O., “Ecotourism site suitability evaluation using geospatial technologies : a case of Andiracha district, Ethiopia”, Spatial Information Research, Springer Singapore, 1-10, 2020.
 
[23]  Rutherford, J., Kobryn, H., and Newsome, D., “Current Issues in Tourism A case study in the evaluation of geotourism potential through geographic information systems : application in a geology-rich island tourism hotspot,” Current Issues in Tourism, 37-41, 2014.
 
[24]  Saaty, T.L., “A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures. Journal of mathematical psychology, 15(3), 234-281, 1977.
 
[25]  Saaty, T.L., “Principles of the Analytic Hierarchy Process,” Expert Judgment and Expert Systems Edited by J. Mumpower et, (35)1-47, 1987.
 
[26]  Suryawanshi, R. S., and Ranyewale, S. K., “Tourism Potential of Geomorphosites: A Comparative Assessment of Selected Beach Sites in Malvan Tahsil, Sindhudurg Coast of Maharashtra (India),” Transactions, 40(2), 285-292, 2018.
 
[27]  Botero, C., Pereira, C., Anfuso, G., Cervantes, O., Williams, A. T., Silva, C. P., and Manjarres, A., “Recreational parameters as an assessment tool for beach quality”, Journal of Coastal Research, (70), 556-562, 2014.
 
[28]  Hoang, H. T. T., Truong, Q. H., and Nguyen, A. T., “Multicriteria Evaluation of Tourism Potential in the Central Highlands of Vietnam : Combining Geographic Information System (GIS), Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA)”, Sustainability (MDPI), 1–20, 2018.
 
[29]  Mamun, A. Al. and Mitra, S., “A Methodology for Assessing Tourism Potential: Case Study Murshidabad District, West Bengal, India, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2(9), 1-8, 2012.
 
[30]  Mooser, A., and Anfuso, G., “Management Implications for the Most Attractive Scenic Sites along the Andalusia Coast (SW Spain),” Sustainability(MDPI), 1-26, 2018.
 
[31]  Botero, C., Anfuso, G., Williams, A. T., Zielinski, S., da Silva, C. P., Cervantes, O., and Cabrera, J.A., (2013), “Reasons for beach choice: European and Caribbean perspectives,” Journal of Coastal Research, 65(1), 2013.
 
[32]  Cristiano, C., Carla, L., and Anfuso, G.,”Coastal scenic evaluation at Santa Catarina ( Brazil ): Implications for coastal management Coastal scenic evaluation at Santa”, Ocean & Coastal Management · 146–157,2018.
 
[33]  Lin, S., Lu, J., and Fan, Y., “An Ecological Early Warning Indicator System for Environmental Protection of Scenic Areas,” Sustainability(MDPI), 1-15,2019.
 
[34]  Kumar, T. S., Mahendra, R. S., Nayak, S., Radhakrishnan, K., Sahu, K. C., Kumar, T. S., and Sahu, K. C., “Coastal Vulnerability Assessment for Orissa State, East Coast of India Coastal Vulnerability Assessment for Orissa State, East Coast of India”, Journal of Coastal Research, (263), 523-534, 2010.
 
[35]  Duke, J. M., and Aull-hyde, R.,”Identifying public preferences for land preservation using the analytic hierarchy process”, Ecological Economics, 42, 131–145, 2002.
 
[36]  Hajra, R., “Formulation of Methodological Approach for Sustainable Tourism Using “STC” Criteria : A Case Study of Sagar Island, India, International Journal Of Innovative Research & Development, 3(1), 305-309, 2016.
 
[37]  Bozic, S., Vujicic, M., & Kennell, J., “Sun, Sea and Shrines : Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to Assess the Attractiveness of Six Cultural Heritage Sites in Phuket (Thailand),” Geographica Pannonica, 22(2), 121-138, 2018.
 
[38]  Pareta, L., “Remote Sensing And Gis Based Site Suitability Analysis For Tourism Development,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2(5), 43-58, 2013.
 
[39]  Wanyonyi, J. W., Imwati, A., and Boitt, M., “GIS In Analysis of potential Sites For Ecotourism – A Case Study of Kwale County,” Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 10(10), 43-49, 2016.
 
[40]  Nobre, A. M., “Scientific approaches to address challenges in coastal management, “Marine Ecology Progress Series, 434(1), 279-289, 2011.
 
[41]  Bagdanavi, I., Kelp, L., Galinien, J., and Soomere, T., ”Index based multi-criteria approach to Coastal risk assessment,’’ Journal of Coastal Conservation, 23,785-800, 2019.
 
[42]  Pranzini, E., “Ocean & Coastal Management Evaluation of the scenic value of 100 beaches in Cuba : Implications for coastal tourism management”, Ocean and Coastal Management, 142, 173-185, 2017.
 
[43]  Williams, A. T., Micallef, A., and Anfuso, G., “Andalusia, Spain : An Assessment of Coastal Scenery ,” Landscape Research, 37-41, 2012.
 
[44]  Chen, C., “Applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Approach to Convention Site Selection” Journal of Travel Research, 45, 167-174, 2006.
 
[45]  Gaikwad R D., and Bhagat V.S., “Multi-criteria watershed prioritizationof Kas Basin in Maharashtra (India): AHP and influence approaches,” Hydrospatial Analysis, 1(1), 41-61, 2017.
 
[46]  Truong, H., and Jang, W., “Evaluating the Competition of Marine Tourism Industry Among Major Countries in Southeast Asia Using AHP Method,” American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics,4(3), 104-109, 2019.
 
[47]  Gholami, S., Assayesh, H., and Alipour-nakhi, A., “The Study of Tourism Geography in Rural Areas of Noushahr City of Mazandaran Province (Iran) - the Case of Balade Kojour Vill“, Agricultural and Natural Resources, 7(3), 341-346, 2010.
 
[48]  Taylor, F. A., Hoffman, D., “Personnel evaluation with AHP,” Management Decision Ketcham, A. F., and, 679-685, 2014.
 
[49]  Saaty, T. L., ”How to make a decision : The Analytic Hierarchy Process,” European Journal of Operational Research, 48, 9-26, 1990.
 
[50]  Saaty, T. L., “Priority setting in complex problems,” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 30(3), 140-, 1983.
 
[51]  Wind, Y., and Saaty, T. L., “Marketing Applications of the Analytic Hierarchy Process,” Management Sciences, 641-657, 1980.
 
[52]  Rocha, C., Antunes, C., and Catita, C., “Coastal Vulnerability Assessment Due to Sea Level Rise : The Case Study of the Atlantic Coast of Mainland Portugal,” Water(MDPI), 1-25, 2020.
 
[53]  Duriyapong, F., and Nakhapakorn, K., “Coastal vulnerability assessment : a case study of Samut Sakhon coastal zone,” Songklanakarin Journal Sciences and Technology, 33(4), 469-476, 2011.