Different Varieties of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield Grain Quality Albumin Globulin Starch Content in Shanxi Province China

Mu Junyi^{1, 2}, Hu Yanan^{1, 2}, Hafeez Noor^{1, 2}, Jiayu Sun^{1, 2}, Fida Noor¹, Pengcheng Ding^{1, 2}, Aixia Ren^{1, 2}, Linghong Li^{1, 2}, Min Sun^{1, 2,} and Zhiqiang Gao^{1, 2}

¹College of Agriculture, Shanxi Agriculture University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi, China

²Collaborative Innovation Center for High-quality and Efficient Production of Characteristic Crops on the Loess Plateau Jointly Built by Provinces and Ministries, Taigu 030801, Shanxi, China;Key Laboratory of functional Agriculture of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Taigu 030801, Shanxi, China

Cite this paper:
Mu Junyi, Hu Yanan, Hafeez Noor, Jiayu Sun, Fida Noor, Pengcheng Ding, Aixia Ren, Linghong Li, Min Sun and Zhiqiang Gao. Different Varieties of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield Grain Quality Albumin Globulin Starch Content in Shanxi Province China. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research. 2022; 10(11):810-819. doi: 10.12691/jfnr-10-11-8

Abstract

Reducing the leaf senescence rate could improve the grain yield in wheat. In the present study, responses of photosynthesis, stomata conductance, SPAD, and yield traits of winter wheat. The results indicated from different nitrogen rate, and variety YH- 20410 significantly affected the yield, and grain quality. The P_N, C_i and E of flag leaves during grain filling, and decreased g_s of flag leaves. Nitrogen application significantly increased the P_N, C_i and E significantly decreased the g_s of post-anthesis flag leaves with 210 kg ha⁻¹ was the best, and SPAD was the best N280. Nitrogen application amount 210 kg ha^–1 combined to variety YH-20410 increased the soluble sugar content in grains at the filling stage. The difference between nitrogen application was significant on 1000-grain mass, Spike number, Grain number per spike, leaf area index nitrogen application rate of 210 kg ha^–1, and variety YH-20410 reached the highest at anthesis and maturity stage, promote the transpiration of flag leaves, intercellular CO₂, yield were the highest under N210 compared to others nitrogen rate. The yield, and three factors were the highest in N210 kg ha⁻¹, and enhances Photosynthetic Characteristics of flag leaves, the spike number, and yield had significant difference compared with other N application rates.

Keywords:
nitrogen fertilizer photosynthetic characteristics globulin sugar content sucrose content

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]	H Noor., Q wang., M a., Islam , M Sun., W Lin., A X. Ren., Y feng., S B. Yu., N Fida., S F. Dong., P R. Wang. L Li., Z X. Wang., R R. Zhang., Q L. Zhao., P C. Ding., and Z Q. Gao. Effects of sowing methods and nitrogen rates on photosynthetic characteristics, yield and quality of winter wheat. Photosynthetica. 59 (2): 277-285. 2021.
[2]	Lv C.H., Huang Y., Sun W.J. et al. Response of rice yield and yield components to elevated CO2: a synthesis of updated data from FACE experiments. Eur. J. Agron. 112: 125961. 2020.
[3]	Lu DJ., Lu FF., Yan P., Cui ZL, Chen XP., et al. Elucidating population establishment associated with N management and cultivars for wheat production in China. Field Crop. Res. 163(1) 81-89. 2014.
[4]	Li T., Zhang Y.J., Dai J.L. High plant density inhibits vegetative branching in cotton by altering hormone contents and photosynthetic production. Field Crop. Res. 230: 121- 131, 2019.
[5]	Gregersen P.L., Culetic A., Boschian L., Krupinska K. Plant senescence & crop productivity. – Plant Mol. Biol. 82: 603-622. 2013.
[6]	Wu Y.W., Li Q., Jin R. Effect of low-nitrogen stress on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of maize cultivars with different low nitrogen tolerances. J. Integr. Agr. 18: 1246-1256. 2019.
[7]	Wu X.Y., Kuai B.K., Jia J.Z., Jing H.C. Regulation of leaf senescence and crop genetic improvement. J. Integr. Plant Biol. 54: 936-952. 2012.
[8]	Morison, J. I. L. and R. M. Gifford et al. Plant growth and water use with limited water supply in high CO2 concentrations. I. Leaf area, water use and transpiration. Aust. Plant Physiol. 11, 361-384. 1984.
[9]	Guo L.J., Lin S., Liu T.Q. et al. Effects of conservation tillage on topsoil microbial metabolic characteristics and organic carbon within aggregates under a rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system in central China. PLoS One 11: e0146145. 2016.
[10]	Sadras V.O., Echarte L., Andrade F.A. Profiles of leaf senescence during reproductive growth of sunflower and maize. Ann. Bot. London 85: 187-195. 2000.
[11]	Liu C.G., Wang Y.J., and Pan K.W et al. Effects of phosphorus application on photosynthetic carbon and nitrogen metabolism, water use efficiency and growth of dwarf bamboo (Fargesia rufa L) subjected to water deficit– Plant Physiol. Bioch. 96: 20-28, 2015.
[12]	Mao Q.G., Lu X.K., Mo H., Effects of simulated N deposition on foliar nutrient status, N metabolism and photosynthetic capacity of three dominant understory plant species in a mature tropical forest. Sci. Total Environ. 610-611: 555-562. 2018.
[13]	Esposti MDD., Sequeira DL., Pereira PRG., Venegas VHA., Salomao LCC., Filho JAM, Assessment of nitrogenized nutrition of citrus rootstocks using chlorophyll concentrations the leaf. J Plant Nutr 26:1287-1299. 2003.
[14]	Ciampitti, I.A., Vyn, T.J. A comprehensive study of plant density consequences on nitrogen uptake dynamics of maize plants from vegetative to reproductive stages. Field Crop Res. 121, 2-18. 2011.
[15]	Noor H., Min, S.., Khan S., Lin W., Ren A., Yu S., Ullah S., Yang Z., Gao Z.et al. Different sowing methods increase the yield and quality of soil water consumption of dryland Winter wheat on the loess plateau china. Appl. Ecol. Env. Res. 18 (6): 8285-8308. 2020.
[16]	Morris KB., Martin KL., Freeman KW., Teal RK., Girma K., Arnall DB., Hodgen PJ., Mosali J., Raun WR., Solie JB., Mid-season recovery from nitrogen stress in winter wheat. J Plant Nutr 29: 727-745. 2006.
[17]	Dordas C.A., Sioulas C. Safflower yield, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis, and water use efficiency response to nitrogen fertilization under rainfed conditions. Ind. Crop. Prod. 27: 75-85. 2008.
[18]	Shangguan Z., Shao M., Dyckmans J. Effects of nitrogen nutrition and water deficit on net photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll fluorescence in winter wheat. Plant Physiol. 156: 46-51. 2000.
[19]	Dong H.Z., Li W.J., Eneji A.E., Zhang D.M. Nitrogen rate and plant density effects on yield and late-season leaf senescence of cotton raised on a saline field. Field Crop. Res. 126: 137-144. 2012.
[20]	Li R., Hou X, Jia Z., Han Q., Ren X. et al. Effects on soil temperature, moisture, and maize yield of cultivation with ridge and furrow mulching in the rainfed area of the Loess Plateau, China. Agricultural Water Managt 116: 101-109. 2013.
[21]	Kumar M., Yadav A, Sheoran., P, Singh S., et al. Effect of sowing methods and nitrogen management strategies on yield and nutrients uptake of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Ecol. Env &Conservation 17(4): 665-668, 2011.
[22]	Noor H., Min S., Ren A. X., Lin W., Yang Z. P., Sheer A., Gao Z.-Q. Effect of Seeding rate on soil water consumption yield and quality under wide space sowing of dryland Winter wheat on the loess plateau, China. Appl. Ecol. Env. Res. 18(5):7167-7188. 2020.
[23]	Hafeez Noor, Peiru Wang, Min Sun , Aixia Ren, Fida Noor, Zhiqiang Gao. Impacts of Nitrogen Deficiency on Soluble Sugar Content and Photosynthetic Characteristics Grain Protein of Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Food and Nutrition Research. 2022, 10(4), 250-260.
[24]	Fang X., Li Y., Nie J. et al., Effects of nitrogen fertilizer and planting density on the leaf photosynthetic characteristics, agronomic traits and grain yield in common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum M.). – Field Crop. Res. 219: 160-168. 2018.
[25]	Link J., Batchelor WD., Graeff S., Claupein W., et al. Evaluation of current and model-based site-specific nitrogen applications on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield and environmental quality. Precis Agric 9: 251-267. 2008.
[26]	Arnall DB., Tubaña BS., Holtz SL., Girma K., Raun WR., et al. Relationship between nitrogen use efficiency and response index in winter wheat. J Plant Nutr 32:502-515. 2009.
[27]	Jia S., Lv J., Jiang S. Response of wheat ear photosynthesis and photosynthate carbon distribution to water deficit. Photosynthetica 53: 95-109. 2015.
[28]	López., Bellido L., Muñoz. Romero V., Benítez.Vega J., Fernández García P., Redondo R López.Bellido RJ., et al. Wheat response to nitrogen splitting applied to a Vertisols in different tillage systems and cropping rotations under typical Mediterranean climatic conditions. Eur. J. Agron. 43: 24-32. 2012.
[29]	Flowers M., Weisz R., Heiniger R., Osmond D., Crozier C., et al. Inseason optimization and site-specific nitrogen management for soft red winter wheat. Agron J 96:124-134. 2004.
[30]	Liang HX. Zhao CJ. Huang WJ. Li., LY. Wang JH. Variable-rate nitrogen application algorithm based on canopy reflected spectrum and its influence on wheat. In: Proceedings of international society for optical engineering. Bellingham, WA, pp 522-530. 2005.
[31]	Kitonyo O.M., Sadras V.O., Zhou Y., Denton M.D. Nitrogen supply and sink demand modulate the patterns of leaf senescence in maize. Field Crop. Res. 225: 92-103. 2018.
[32]	Gregersen P.L., Culetic A., Boschian L., Krupinska K. Plant senescence and crop productivity. – Plant Mol. Biol. 82: 603-622. 2013.
[33]	Seneweera S. Effects of elevated CO2 on plant growth and nutrient partitioning of rice (Oryza sativa L.) at rapid tillering and physiological maturity. Plant Interact. 6: 35-42. 2011.
[34]	Luo Z., Liu H., Li W.P. et al. Effects of reduced nitrogen rate on cotton yield and nitrogen use efficiency as mediated by application mode or plant density. Field Crop. Res. 218: 202: 150-157. 2018.
[35]	Sage, R. F, and T. D. Sharkey. The effect of temperature on the occurrence of and CO2 insensitive photosynthesis in field grown plants. Plant Physiol. 84, 658-664. 1987.
[36]	Liu F., Jensen C.R., Andersen M.N. A review of drought adaptation in crop plants: changes in vegetative and reproductive physiology induced by ABA-based chemical signals. Aust. J. Agr. Res. 56: 1245-1252, 2005.
[37]	Lopes, M.S. Reynolds, M.P. Jalal-Kamal, M.R. Moussa, M. Feltaous, Y. Tahit, I.S.A. Barma, N. Vargas, M. Mannes, Y. and Baum, M. et al. The yield correlations of selectable physiological traits in a population of advanced spring wheat lines grown in warm and drought environments. Field Crops Res 128: 129-136. 2012
[38]	Lu DJ., Lu FF., Pan JX., Cui ZL, Zou CQ., Chen XP., He MR., Wang ZL., et al. The effects of cultivar and nitrogen management on wheat yield and nitrogen use efficiency in the North China Plain. Field Crop. Res. 171:157-164, 2015.
[39]	Lv X., Zhang Y., Li H., Fan S., Feng B., Kong L., et al. Wheat belt-planting in China: an innovative strategy to improve production. Plant Production Sci. 23(1) 12-18. 2020.
[40]	Ma, F.Y., Baik, K., Soft wheat quality characteristics required for making baking powder biscuits. J. Cereal Sci. 79, 127-133. 2018.
[41]	Messinger S.M., Buckley T.N., Mott K.A. Evidence for involvement of photosynthetic processes in the stomatal response to CO2. Plant Physiol. 140: 771-778. 2006.
[42]	Mullen RW., Freeman KW., Raun WR., Johnson GV., Stone ML., Solie JBO. Identifying an in-season response index and the potential to increase wheat yield with nitrogen. Agron J 95: 347-351, 2003.
[43]	Norby R.J., Warren J.M., Iversen C M. et al. CO2 enhancement of forest productivity constrained by limited nitrogen availability. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107: 19368-19373. 2010.
[44]	Raun WR. Solie JB., Johnson GV., Stone ML., Mullen RW., Freeman KW., Thomason WE., Lukina EV. Improving nitrogen-use efficiency in cereal grain production with optical sensing and variable rate application. Agro Journal 94: 351-815, 2002.
[45]	Raun WR., Solie JB., Taylor RK., Arnall DB., Mack CJ., Edmonds DE. Ramp calibration strip technology for determining midseason nitrogen rates in corn and wheat. Agron J 100: 1088-1093. 2008.