American Journal of Food Science and Technology
ISSN (Print): 2333-4827 ISSN (Online): 2333-4835 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/ajfst Editor-in-chief: Hyo Choi
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2018, 6(3), 118-122
DOI: 10.12691/ajfst-6-3-6
Open AccessArticle

Physico-chemical and Sensory Properties of Frankfurter-type Fish Sausage

Nkrumah T1, and Akwetey W. Y1,

1Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana

Pub. Date: March 23, 2018

Cite this paper:
Nkrumah T and Akwetey W. Y. Physico-chemical and Sensory Properties of Frankfurter-type Fish Sausage. American Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2018; 6(3):118-122. doi: 10.12691/ajfst-6-3-6

Abstract

In this study pH, water holding capacity and cooking yield of meats (Mackerel, Catfish and Pork) and their corresponding sausages were determined. Acidity (pH) and water holding capacity were also determined. Sensory evaluation was conducted using a Hedonic scale rating in order to evaluate consumer acceptability of the sausages. Sausage appearance, taste, texture, juiciness, flavour, mouthfeel, and overall acceptability were evaluated on a scale of 1 (Dislike Extremely) to 9 (Like Extremely). Pork and catfish sausages recorded significantly (p<0.05) higher water holding capacity than mackerel sausage in both raw and cooked forms. Also pH of mackerel and catfish were higher (P<0.05) than pork in both raw and cooked states. Most of the sensory panelists prefer pork sausage to fish sausages. It was concluded that though catfish frankfurter-type sausage had high cooking yield but majority of consumers prefer pork sausage.

Keywords:
fish sausage acidity water holding capacity pork sausage sausage appearance

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Olatunde, K. A., Bamgbose, O., Arowolo, T. A., George, F. O. A. and Bada, B. S. Effect of Processing and Storage on the Trace Metal Concentration and Freshness Quality of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Food Science and Quality Management, 9: 1-7. 2012.
 
[2]  Anihouvi, V. B., Kindossi, J.M. and Hounhouigan, J. D. (2012). Processing and Quality Characteristics of Some Major Fermented Fish Products from Africa: A Critical Review Department of Nutrition and Food Science - University of Abomey- Calavi, 01BP 526 Cotonou, BENIN. 2012 , Pp 292.
 
[3]  Huss, H. H. Quality and Quality Changes in Fresh Fish.FAO Fisheries Technical paper, 1995, Pp 348.
 
[4]  Okoro, C. C, Aboaba, O. O. and Babajide, O. J. Quality Assessment of a Nigerian Marine Fish, Mullet (Liza Falcipinnis) Under Different Storage Conditions. New York Science Journal, 3(8): 21-28.2010.
 
[5]  Pierard, D., Crowcroft, N., De Bock, S., Potters, D., Crabbe, G., Van Loock, F. and Lauwers, S. A Case-Control Study of Sporadic Infection with O157 and Non-O157 Verocytotoxin-Producing Escherichia coli. Epidemiology and Infection, 122(03): 359-365.1999.
 
[6]  Erickson, M. C. Lipid oxidation: Flavour and Nutritional Quality Deterioration in frozen foods. In Quality in frozen food. Springer US.1997, Pp:141-173.
 
[7]  Bates, R. G. and Vijh, A. K. Determination of pH; theory and practice. Journal of the Electrochemical Society,120(8):263c-263c.1973.
 
[8]  Suzuki, A., Kojiman, N., Ikeuchi, Y., Moriyama, N., Ishizuka, T. and Tokushige H. Carcass Composition and Meat Quality of Chinese Purebred and European x chinesse cross breeds pig. Meat Science 29: 31-41.1991.
 
[9]  Mackie, D. A., Butler, G. and Larmond, E. Laboratory Methods for Sensory Analysis of Food. Canada Communication Group, Pub. Centre. 1991, Pp. 1-87.
 
[10]  SAS Institute. SAS/STAT9.3 userĂ•s guide: the GLIMMIX procedure.SAS Institute, Cary, NC. 2012.
 
[11]  Lawrie, R. A. and Ledward, D.A. Meat Science, Seventh edition, Cambridge: Woodhead publishing series in Food Science and Technology, 2006. Pp 337.
 
[12]  Barbut, S. Colour Measurements for Evaluating the Pale Soft Exudative (PSE) occurrence in Turkey meat. Food Resource International. 26: 39-43. 1993.
 
[13]  Van de Perre, V., Permentier, L., De Bie, S., Verbeke, G. and Geers, R. Effect of Unloading, Lairage, Pig Handling, Stunning and Season on pH of Pork. Meat Science, 86(4), 931-937. 2010.
 
[14]  Serenius, T., Stalder, K. J., Baas, T. J., Mabry, J. W., Goodwin, R. N., Johnson, R. K. and Miller, R. K.. National Pork Producers Council Maternal Line National Genetic Evaluation Program: A comparison of sow longevity and trait associations with sow longevity. Journal of Animal Science, 84(9): 2590-2595.2006.
 
[15]  Lonergan, H. E. and Lonergan, S. M. Mechanisms of Water-Holding Capacity of Meat: The role of postmortem biochemical and structural changes. Meat science, 71(1): 194-204, 2005.
 
[16]  Leistner, L. and Roedel, W. Water Activity; Influence on Food Quality. (Rockland, L.B. and Stewart. G.F., eds), Academic Press, London, England. 1995, Pp 855-916.
 
[17]  Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Protein and Amino Acid Requirements In Human Nutrition. Report of a joint WHO/FAO/UNU expert consultation. Geneva, Switzerland. (WHO technical report series; No. 935). 2007.
 
[18]  Santos, C., Roserio, L. C., Goncalves, H. and Melo, R.S. Incidence of different pork quality categories in a Portuguese slaughterhouse: A survey. Meat Science, 38:279-287.1994.
 
[19]  Fennema, O. R. Comparative Water Holding Properties of Various Muscle Foods. Journal of Muscle Food, 1(4): 363-381.1990.
 
[20]  Hamm, R. The Effect of Water on the Quality of Meat and Meat Products: Problems and Research Needs. In Properties of water in foods. Springer Netherlands. 1985, Pp. 591-602.
 
[21]  Shenouda, S. Y. K. Theories of Protein Denaturation. During Frozen Storage of Fish Flesh. Advance Food Research, 26: 275-275.1980.
 
[22]  Nott, K. P., Evans. S. D and Hall, L. D. Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of fresh and frozen-Thawed Trout. Magnetic Resonance Imagine, 17(3): 445-455.1999.
 
[23]  Brown, L. M., and Zayas, J. F. Corn Germ Protein Flour as an Extender in Broiled Beef Patties. Journal of Food Science, 55(4), 888-892.1990.
 
[24]  Peng, W., Xu, X. L. and Zhou, G. H. Effects of Meat and Phosphate Level on Water-Holding Capacity and Texture of Emulsion-Type Sausage During Storage. Agricultural Sciences in China, 8(12): 1475-1481. 2009.
 
[25]  Fakagawu, N. K. Protein Requirements: Methodological Controvesy amid a call for change. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 99(4): 761-762, 2014.
 
[26]  Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Sharing Innovative Experience; Example of Success in Agriculture and Rural Development in the South. 5: 2001, Pp. 240-254.
 
[27]  Barroso, M., Careche, M. and Borderias, A. J. Quality Control of Frozen Fish Using Rheological Techniques. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 9(6): 223-229.1998.