Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit Leaves from Senegal

Yoro Tine^1, , Alioune Diallo¹, Khadidiatou Thiam², Cheikhouna Gaye¹, Benjamin Ndiaye¹, Idrissa Ndoye¹, Adama Diedhiou¹, Mamadou Balde¹, Matar Seck¹, Djibril Fall¹, Julien Paolini³, Jean Costa³ and Alassane Wele¹

¹Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Thérapeutique, Faculté de Médecine, Pharmacie et Odontologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, BP: 5005 Dakar-Fann, Sénégal

²Laboratoire de Chimie analytique et bromatologie, Faculté de Médecine, Pharmacie et Odontologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, BP: 5005 Dakar-Fann, Sénégal

³Université de Corse, UMR CNRS 6134 SPE, Equipe Ressources Naturelles, Campus Grimaldi, BP 52, F-20250 Corte, France

Cite this paper:
Yoro Tine, Alioune Diallo, Khadidiatou Thiam, Cheikhouna Gaye, Benjamin Ndiaye, Idrissa Ndoye, Adama Diedhiou, Mamadou Balde, Matar Seck, Djibril Fall, Julien Paolini, Jean Costa and Alassane Wele. Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit Leaves from Senegal. World Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2023; 10(1):1-3. doi: 10.12691/wjoc-10-1-1

Abstract

Hyptis suaveolens (Lamiaceae) is an aromatic herb commonly used in the treatment of various diseases. The essential oil yield of H. suaveolens was 0.5%. The analysis of the leaf essential oil by GC/FID and GC/MS allowed the identification of 43 compounds accounting for 90.2% of the total composition. The major compounds of the essential oil were sabinene (16.0%), 1,8-cineole (15.0%), β-caryophyllene (12.8%), bicyclogermacrene (10.1%) and β-pinene (8.7%). In perspective, we will carry out a study of the chemical variability of the essential oils of H. suaveolens in Senegal, as well as the evaluation of their biological activities

Keywords:
Hyptis suaveolens leaves essential oil sabinene and GC-MS

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