Journal of Environment Pollution and Human Health
ISSN (Print): 2334-3397 ISSN (Online): 2334-3494 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/jephh Editor-in-chief: Dibyendu Banerjee
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
Journal of Environment Pollution and Human Health. 2023, 11(2), 33-36
DOI: 10.12691/jephh-11-2-2
Open AccessReview Article

Rising Temperatures, Rising Risks: A Review of the Impact of Climate Change on Human Cardiac Health

Lima Hazarika1,

1Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Assam Don Bosco University, Tapesia Gardens, Sonapur, Assam, India

Pub. Date: May 30, 2023

Cite this paper:
Lima Hazarika. Rising Temperatures, Rising Risks: A Review of the Impact of Climate Change on Human Cardiac Health. Journal of Environment Pollution and Human Health. 2023; 11(2):33-36. doi: 10.12691/jephh-11-2-2

Abstract

Climate change is one of the most significant threats to human health in the 21st century. Global climate change is part of human-induced global environmental changes caused by emissions of atmospheric greenhouse gases largely due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels aggravated by deforestation and ocean saturation. The change in climatic conditions has a significant impact on human health, including an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Climatic stress is anticipated to increase direct and indirect risks to human cardiac health via different pathways and mechanisms. This review aims to explore this relationship and understand the impact of global climate change on cardiac health in humans. The article intends to inspire the readers to advocate the importance of addressing the crisis caused by climate change and encourage communication about the health impacts of climate change.

Keywords:
coronary artery disease climate-change CVD temperature air-pollutants GIS

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  E. P. A. U. EPA, “Climate Change Indicators: Weather and Climate | US EPA,” US Environmental Protection Agency, 2022. https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/weather-climate (accessed Mar. 11, 2023).
 
[2]  I. K. Singh, “IPCC Climate Change Report 2022 and its Implications for India > WCS-India,” Wildlife Conservation Society of India, 2022. https://india.wcs.org/Newsroom/Blog/ID/17734/IPCC-Climate-Change-Report-2022-and-its-Implications-for-India? gclid=Cj0KCQiAx6ugBhCcARIsAGNmMbjK1hNXlHBOK_NHODGyyDGiJiiNEuNsv_ q0086pSGh3DZVGyYNPMVoaAumIEALw_wcB (accessed Mar. 11, 2023).
 
[3]  C2ES, “Extreme Weather and Climate Change - Center for Climate and Energy SolutionsCenter for Climate and Energy Solutions,” National Climate Assessment, (Center for Climate and Energy Solutions), 2020. https://www.c2es.org/content/extreme-weather-and-climate-change/ (accessed Mar. 11, 2023).
 
[4]  A. J. McMichael, “Globalization, Climate Change, and Human Health,” N. Engl. J. Med., vol. 368, no. 14, pp. 1335-1343, Apr. 2013.
 
[5]  N. N. C. for E. I. NCEI, “U.S. Billion-dollar Weather and Climate Disasters, 1980 - present,” Natl. Centers Environ. Inf., 2020.
 
[6]  U. N. UN, “What Is Climate Change? | United Nations,” 2023. https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/causes-effects-climate-change.
 
[7]  C. Abbafati et al., “Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019,” Lancet (London, England), vol. 396, no. 10258, pp. 1223-1249, Oct. 2020.
 
[8]  WHO, “Heat and Health,” WHO Fact Sheets, 2018. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-heat-and-health (accessed Mar. 11, 2023).
 
[9]  C. Liu, Z. Yavar, and Q. Sun, “Cardiovascular Responses to Environmental Stress: Cardiovascular response to thermoregulatory challenges,” Am. J. Physiol. - Hear. Circ. Physiol., vol. 309, no. 11, p. H1793, Dec. 2015.
 
[10]  R. D. Meade et al., “Physiological factors characterizing heat-vulnerable older adults: A narrative review,” Environ. Int., vol. 144, p. 105909, Nov. 2020.
 
[11]  R. Basu and J. M. Samet, “Relation between elevated ambient temperature and mortality: a review of the epidemiologic evidence,” Epidemiol. Rev., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 190-202, 2002.
 
[12]  P. N. Giang, D. Van Dung, K. B. Giang, H. Van Vinh, and J. Rocklöv, “The effect of temperature on cardiovascular disease hospital admissions among elderly people in Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam,” Glob. Health Action, vol. 7, no. 1, 2014.
 
[13]  G. Zhai, J. Qi, and G. Chai, “Impact of diurnal temperature range on cardiovascular disease hospital admissions among Chinese farmers in Dingxi (the Northwest China),” BMC Cardiovasc. Disord., vol. 21, no. 1, Dec. 2021.
 
[14]  E. P. A. U. EPA Env, “What is Ozone? | Ozone Pollution and Your Patients’ Health |US EPA,” US Environmental Protection Agency, 2022. https://www.epa.gov/ozone-pollution-and-your-patients-health/what-ozone (accessed Mar. 11, 2023).
 
[15]  Y. Zhang et al., “Potential causal links between long-term ambient particulate matter exposure and cardiovascular mortality: New evidence from a large community-based cohort in South China,” Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., vol. 254, p. 114730, Apr. 2023.
 
[16]  S. D. Adar et al., “Fine particulate air pollution and the progression of carotid intima-medial thickness: a prospective cohort study from the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis and air pollution,” PLoS Med., vol. 10, no. 4, Apr. 2013.
 
[17]  R. B. Hamanaka and G. M. Mutlu, “Particulate Matter Air Pollution: Effects on the Cardiovascular System,” Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne)., vol. 9, p. 680, Nov. 2018.
 
[18]  C. Tonne, “Air pollution in India linked to heart attack, stroke: Study,” Indian Express, Journal. Courage, pp. 1-14, 2019.
 
[19]  S. Rajagopalan, S. G. Al-Kindi, and R. D. Brook, “Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease: JACC State-of-the-Art Review,” J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., vol. 72, no. 17, pp. 2054-2070, Oct. 2018.
 
[20]  R. Yadav, S. Deora, and G. Yadav, “Air pollution and its impact on cardiovascular health – It’s time to act fast!,” Indian Heart J., vol. 73, no. 1, p. 1, Jan. 2021.
 
[21]  WHO, “Biodiversity and Health,” WHO Fact Sheets, 2018. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/biodiversity-and-health (accessed Mar. 11, 2023).