| [1] | Abarbanell, J. S., & Bernard, V. L. (1992). Tests of analysts' overreaction/underreaction to earnings information as an explanation for anomalous stock price behavior. Journal of Finance, 47(3), 1181-1207. |
| |
| [2] | Agrawal, A., & Chen, M. A. (2008). Do Analyst Conflicts Matter? Evidence from Stock Recommendations. Journal of Law and Economics, 51(3), 503-537. |
| |
| [3] | Agrawal, A., & Chen, M. A. (2012). Analyst conflicts and research quality. Quarterly Journal of Finance, 2(02). |
| |
| [4] | Andreou, P. C., Ehrlich, D., & Louca, C. (2013). Managerial Ability and Firm Performance: Evidence from the Global Financial Crisis. |
| |
| [5] | Ang, J. S., & Ciccone, S. J. (2001). Analyst forecasts and stock returns. Available at SSRN 271713. |
| |
| [6] | Bhushan, R. (1989). Collection of information about publicly traded firms: Theory and evidence. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 11(2), 183-206. |
| |
| [7] | Bradshaw, M. T. (2004). How do analysts use their earnings forecasts in generating stock recommendations?. Accounting Review, 79(1), 25-50. |
| |
| [8] | Bradshaw, M. T. (2009). Analyst information processing, financial regulation, and academic research. Accounting Review, 84(4), 1073-1083. |
| |
| [9] | Brown, L. D. (1997). Analyst forecasting errors: Additional evidence. Financial Analysts Journal, 53(6), 81-88. |
| |
| [10] | Carhart, M. M. (1997). On persistence in mutual fund performance. Journal of finance, 52(1), 57-82. |
| |
| [11] | Chan, K., & Hameed, A. (2006). Stock price synchronicity and analyst coverage in emerging markets. Journal of Financial Economics, 80(1), 115-147. |
| |
| [12] | Chopra, V. K. (1998). Why so much error in analysts' earnings forecasts?. Financial Analysts Journal, 35-42. |
| |
| [13] | Clement, M. B. (1999). Analyst forecast accuracy: Do ability, resources, and portfolio complexity matter?. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 27(3), 285-303. |
| |
| [14] | Clement, M. B., Koonce, L., & Lopez, T. J. (2007). The roles of task-specific forecasting experience and innate ability in understanding analyst forecasting performance. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 44(3), 378-398. |
| |
| [15] | Cliff, M. T., & Denis, D. J. (2004). Do initial public offering firms purchase analyst coverage with underpricing?. Journal of Finance, 59(6), 2871-2901. |
| |
| [16] | Cowen, A., Groysberg, B., & Healy, P. (2006). Which types of analyst firms are more optimistic?. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 41(1), 119-146. |
| |
| [17] | De Bondt, W. F., & Thaler, R. H. (1994). Financial decision-making in markets and firms: A behavioral perspective (No. w4777). National Bureau of Economic Research. |
| |
| [18] | De Groot, S., & Plantinga, A. (2001). Risk-Adjusted Performance Measures and Implied Risk-Attitudes. Available at SSRN 289193. |
| |
| [19] | Easterwood, J. C., & Nutt, S. R. (1999). Inefficiency in analysts' earnings forecasts: systematic misreaction or systematic optimism?. Journal of Finance, 54(5), 1777-1797. |
| |
| [20] | Embrechts, P., Frey, R., & McNeil, A. (2005). Quantitative risk management. Princeton Series in Finance, Princeton, 10. |
| |
| [21] | Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1992). The cross‐section of expected stock returns. the Journal of Finance, 47(2), 427-465. |
| |
| [22] | Feldman, R., Livnat, J., & Zhang, Y. (2012). Analysts’ Earnings Forecast, Recommendation, and Target Price Revisions. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 38(3), 120-132. |
| |
| [23] | Frankel, R., Kothari, S. P., & Weber, J. (2006). Determinants of the informativeness of analyst research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 41(1), 29-54. |
| |
| [24] | Gorman, L. R., & Weigand, R. A. (2008). Measuring Alpha-based performance: implications for Alpha-focused structured products. Washburn University School of Business. |
| |
| [25] | Grinblatt, M., & Titman, S. (1994). A study of monthly mutual fund returns and performance evaluation techniques. Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 29(3), 419-444. |
| |
| [26] | Gu, Z., & Wu, J. S. (2003). Earnings skewness and analyst forecast bias. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 35(1), 5-29. |
| |
| [27] | Hayes, R. M. (1998). The impact of trading commission incentives on analysts' stock coverage decisions and earnings forecasts. Journal of Accounting Research, 299-320. |
| |
| [28] | Hilary, G., & Hsu, C. (2013). Analyst forecast consistency. Journal of Finance, 68(1), 271-297. |
| |
| [29] | Holden, C. W., & Stuerke, P. S. (2008). The frequency of financial analysts' forecast revisions: Theory and evidence about determinants of demand for predisclosure information. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 35(7‐8), 860-888. |
| |
| [30] | Hong, H., & Kubik, J. D. (2003). Analyzing the analysts: Career concerns and biased earnings forecasts. Journal of Finance, 58(1), 313-351. |
| |
| [31] | Hope, O. K., Hu, D., & Lu, H. (2014). The Benefits of Specific Risk-Factor Disclosures. Available at SSRN. |
| |
| [32] | Jackson, A. R. (2005). Trade generation, reputation, and sell‐side analysts. Journal of Finance, 60(2), 673-717. |
| |
| [33] | Jacob, J., Lys, T. Z., & Neale, M. A. (1999). Expertise in forecasting performance of security analysts. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 28(1), 51-82. |
| |
| [34] | Jegadeesh, N., & Titman, S. (1993). Returns to buying winners and selling losers: Implications for stock market efficiency. Journal of Finance, 48(1), 65-91. |
| |
| [35] | Jensen, M. C. (1968). The performance of mutual funds in the period 1945–1964. Journal of finance, 23(2), 389-416. |
| |
| [36] | Koopman, S, (2011). Firm Characteristic and Analysts’ Following; A Renewed Perspective, University of Amsterdam. |
| |
| [37] | Kothari, S. P., & Warner, J. B. (2001). Evaluating mutual fund performance. Journal of Finance, 56(5), 1985-2010. |
| |
| [38] | Lin, H. W., & McNichols, M. (1998). Analyst coverage of initial public offering firms. Unpublished working paper, Stanford University. |
| |
| [39] | Livnat, J., & Zhang, Y. (2012). Information interpretation or information discovery: which role of analysts do investors value more?. Review of Accounting Studies, 17(3), 612-641. |
| |
| [40] | Malmendier, U., & Shanthikumar, D. (2014). Do Security Analysts Speak in Two Tongues?. Review of Financial Studies, hhu009. |
| |
| [41] | McNichols, M., & O'Brien, P. C. (1997). Self-selection and analyst coverage. Journal of Accounting Research, 167-199. |
| |
| [42] | Michaely, R., & Womack, K. L. (1999). Conflict of interest and the credibility of underwriter analyst recommendations. Review of financial studies, 12(4), 653-686. |
| |
| [43] | Mikhail, M. B., Walther, B. R., & Willis, R. H. (1997). Do security analysts improve their performance with experience?. Journal of Accounting Research, 131-157. |
| |
| [44] | Ramnath, S. (2002). Investor and analyst reactions to earnings announcements of related firms: An empirical analysis. Journal of Accounting Research, 40(5), 1351-1376. |
| |
| [45] | Thomas, J., & Zhang, F. (2008). Overreaction to Intra‐industry Information Transfers?. Journal of Accounting Research, 46(4), 909-940. |
| |
| [46] | Walther, B. R., & Willis, R. H. (2013). Do investor expectations affect sell-side analysts’ forecast bias and forecast accuracy?. Review of Accounting Studies, 18(1), 207-227. |
| |
| [47] | Weisman, A. (2002). Informationless Investing and Hedge Fund Performance Measurement Bias. Journal of Portfolio Management, 26, 81-91. |
| |
| [48] | Yu, F. F. (2008). Analyst coverage and earnings management. Journal of Financial Economics, 88(2), 245-271. |
| |