American Journal of Educational Research
ISSN (Print): 2327-6126 ISSN (Online): 2327-6150 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/education Editor-in-chief: Ratko Pavlović
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Educational Research. 2023, 11(4), 175-182
DOI: 10.12691/education-11-4-1
Open AccessArticle

Individual, Motivational, and Social Support Factors Towards Learning Mathematics of University Students in the Blended Learning Approach

Dishelle Anne T. Hufana1, and Melanie G. Gurat1

1School of Graduate Studies, Saint Mary’s University, Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines

Pub. Date: April 10, 2023

Cite this paper:
Dishelle Anne T. Hufana and Melanie G. Gurat. Individual, Motivational, and Social Support Factors Towards Learning Mathematics of University Students in the Blended Learning Approach. American Journal of Educational Research. 2023; 11(4):175-182. doi: 10.12691/education-11-4-1

Abstract

The broad range of emotional factors that affect learning on the sudden change of the learning modality in Mathematics led to this study. This study aimed to compare the level of support factors that greatly affect the students’ learning in mathematics in a blended learning approach. Sex, age, and relationship status were considered grouping variables on the individual, motivational, and social support factors towards learning mathematics in the blended learning mode of thirty education students at the tertiary level. This study used a quantitative approach, particularly descriptive-comparative design. It utilized descriptive statistics such as means, standard deviations, and frequency and percent to describe the level of support factors. T-test for independent samples/ Mann Whitney U test was used to compare the level of support factors when grouped by the profile variables. Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance was used to compare the three support factors. The results revealed that the students’ level of support factors is high. Moreover, the level of support factors towards learning the subject in the blended learning mode of delivery of the students is the same regardless of their sex, age, and relationship status except in individual factors. Older students are influenced by their self-esteem or study habits more than younger students in learning mathematics in a blended approach. The students are eager to learn Mathematics in a blended learning approach because they are more motivated or are supported by their peers or their self-esteem.

Keywords:
Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) support factors self-esteem study habits peer factor

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Amerigog, G. (2015, August 3). The importance of maths in everyday life. The Times Of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/the-importance-of-maths-in-everyday-life/articleshow/48323205.cms.
 
[2]  Gurat, M. & de Gracia, R. (2016). Predictors of Students’ Competence in Applying Mathematics in Real World Problems. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences, 15 (2): 49-62. ISSN 2201-4624.
 
[3]  Pantziara, M., & Philippou, G. N. (2015). Students’ Motivation in the Mathematics Classroom. Revealing Causes and Consequences. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 13(January), 385-411.
 
[4]  Mirahmadizadeh, A., Ranjbar, K., Shahriarirad, R., Erfani, A., Ghaem, H., Jafari, K., & Rahimi, T. (2020). Evaluation of students’ attitude and emotions towards the sudden closure of schools during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychology, 8(1), 1-7.
 
[5]  Mata, M. de L., Monteiro, V., & Peixoto, F. (2012). Attitudes towards Mathematics: Effects of Individual, Motivational, and Social Support Factors. Child Development Research, 2012, 1-10.
 
[6]  Oliver, M., & Trigwell, K. (2005). Can ‘Blended Learning’ Be Redeemed? E-Learning and Digital Media, 2(1), 17-26.
 
[7]  Lalima, Dr., & Lata Dangwal, K. (2017). Blended Learning: An Innovative Approach. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(1), 129-136.
 
[8]  McGrath, V. (2013). The Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs Memorial. Canadian Journal of University Continuing Education, 33(1).
 
[9]  Chew, E., Jones, N., & Turner, D. (2008). Critical review of the blended learning models based on Maslow’s and Vygotsky’s educational theory. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 5169 LNCS, 4-53.
 
[10]  Tham, K. & Tham, C. (2011). Blended Learning-A Focus Study on Asia. International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 8(2), 136-142.
 
[11]  Tupas, F. P., & Linas-Laguda, M. (2020). Blended learning - An approach in philippine basic education curriculum in new normal: A review of current literature. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(11), 5505-5512.
 
[12]  Rotas, E., & Cahapay, M. (2020). Difficulties in Remote Learning: Voices of Philippine University Students in the Wake of COVID-19 Crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(2), 147-158.
 
[13]  Jr, A. V. A. (2020). Learning from the problems and challenges in blended learning: Basis for faculty development and program enhancement. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(2), 2020.
 
[14]  Brezavšček, A., Jerebic, J., Rus, G., & Žnidaršič, A. (2020). Factors influencing mathematics achievement of university students of social sciences. Mathematics, 8(12), 1-24.
 
[15]  Yushau, B. (2006). The Effects of Blended E-Learning on Mathematics and Computer Attitudes in Pre-Calculus Algebra Let us know how access to this document benefits you. 3(2). https://scholarworks.umt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1048&context=tme
 
[16]  Frazier, A. Y. (2020). Scholar Commons The Impact of Blended Learning Upon Mathematics Attitudes and Academic Achievement: An Action Research Study ATTITUDES AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: AN ACTION. (Doctoral Dissertation). https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/6144.
 
[17]  Arshad, M., Muhammad, S., & Mahmood, K. (2015). Self-Esteem & Academic Performance Among University students. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(1), 156-162.
 
[18]  Julius, M., & Evans, A. S. (2015). Study of the relationship between study habits and academic achievement of students: A case of Spicer Higher Secondary School, India. International Journal of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, 7(7), 134-141.
 
[19]  Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology.
 
[20]  Hannula, M. S. (2006). Motivation in mathematics: Goals reflected in emotions. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 63(2), 165-178.
 
[21]  Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54-67.
 
[22]  Tezci, E., Sezer, F., Gurgan, U., & Aktan, S. (2015). A study on social support and motivation. Anthropologist, 22(2), 284-292.
 
[23]  Ahmad, W. F. W., Shafie, A., & Janier, J. B. (2008). Students’ perceptions towards Blended Learning in teaching and learning Mathematics: Application of integration. 13th Asian Technology Conference in Mathematics 2008, 7.
 
[24]  Lin, Y. W., Tseng, C. L., & Chiang, P. J. (2017). The effect of blended learning in mathematics course. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(3), 741-770.
 
[25]  Eriksson, K. (2020). Gender Differences in the Interest in Mathematics Schoolwork Across 50 Countries. 11(November), 1-9.
 
[26]  Thurston, A., Roseth, C., Chiang, T., Burns, V., & Topping, K. J. (2020). International Journal of Educational Research Open The influence of social relationships on outcomes in mathematics when using peer tutoring in elementary school. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 1 (May), 100004.
 
[27]  Kalogeropoulos, P., Roche, A., Russo, J., Vats, S., & Russo, T. (2021). Learning Mathematics From Home During COVID-19: Insights From Two Inquiry-Focussed Primary Schools. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(5), 1-16.
 
[28]  Mazana, M. Y., Montero, C. S., & Casmir, R. O. (2018). Investigating Students’ Attitude towards Learning Mathematics. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(1), 207-231.
 
[29]  Chen, Y., Lou, H., & Luo, W. (2001). Distance learning technology adoption: A motivation perspective. The Journal of Computer Information Systems, 42(2), 38.
 
[30]  Bringula, R., Reguyal, J.J., Tan, D.D. et al. Mathematics self-concept and challenges of learners in an online learning environment during COVID-19 pandemic. Smart Learn. Environ. 8, 22 (2021).
 
[31]  Enu, J.; Agyman, O.; Nkum, D. Factors influencing Students’ Mathematics Performance in some selected Colleges of Education in Ghana. Int. J. Educ. Learn. Dev. 2015, 3, 68-74.
 
[32]  Briones, S. K. F., Dagamac, R. J. R., David, J. D., & Landerio, C. A. B. (2022). Factors Affecting the Students’ Scholastic Performance: A Survey Study. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 2(2), 97-102.
 
[33]  Mijares, B. (2022). FACTORS AFFECTING THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF LEARNERS IN MATHEMATICS AMIDST PANDEMIC. 624-637.
 
[34]  Reich, J., Buttimer, C., Coleman, D., Colwell, R., Faruqi, F., & Larke, L. (2020). What’s lost, what’s left, what’s next: Lessons Learned from the Lived Experiences of Teaching during the Novel Coronavirus Pandemic. Teaching System Lab, 1-28.
 
[35]  Baticulon, R. E., Sy, J. J., Alberto, N. R. I., Baron, M. B. C., Mabulay, R. E. C., Rizada, L. G. T., Tiu, C. J. S., Clarion, C. A., & Reyes, J. C. B. (2021). Barriers to Online Learning in the Time of COVID-19: A National Survey of Medical Students in the Philippines. Medical science educator, 31(2), 615-626.
 
[36]  Aquino, E.T.M., & Gurat, M.G. (2023). Satisfaction of Students in the Methods Used in Mathematics in the Modern World in a New Normal. American Journal of Educational Research. 2023; 11(3): 144-150.
 
[37]  Indrapangastuti, D., Surjono, H.D., Sugiman, &. Yanto, B.E. (2021). Effectiveness of the Blended Learning Model to Improve Students’ Achievement of Mathematical Concepts. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 8(4): 423-430.
 
[38]  Oyedeji, S. O. (2017). The effects of students' motivational factors on their attitudes toward mathematics. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 6(4), 277-287.
 
[39]  Garrote, A. (2020). Academic Achievement and Social Interactions: A Longitudinal Analysis of Peer Selection Processes in Inclusive Elementary Classrooms. Frontiers in Education, 5 (February), 1-10.
 
[40]  Awodeyi, A. F., Akpan, E. T., & Udo, I. J. (2014). Enhancing teaching and learning of mathematics: adoption of blended learning pedagogy in University of Uyo. International Journal of Science and Research, 3(11), 40-45.