American Journal of Educational Research
ISSN (Print): 2327-6126 ISSN (Online): 2327-6150 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/education Editor-in-chief: Ratko Pavlović
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Educational Research. 2020, 8(11), 847-855
DOI: 10.12691/education-8-11-4
Open AccessArticle

Improving Pre-service Teachers’ Memory and Retention Using Durable Memory Strategies in an Instructional Technology Course

Oriade Oluwaseun1, , Famaye Tolulope2, Bello Lukuman2 and Esobi Collins Ikechukwu3

1Department of Science and Technology Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

2Olukoville, Abuja, Nigeria

3Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Science, Clemson University, SC. USA

Pub. Date: November 15, 2020

Cite this paper:
Oriade Oluwaseun, Famaye Tolulope, Bello Lukuman and Esobi Collins Ikechukwu. Improving Pre-service Teachers’ Memory and Retention Using Durable Memory Strategies in an Instructional Technology Course. American Journal of Educational Research. 2020; 8(11):847-855. doi: 10.12691/education-8-11-4

Abstract

There are evidence that human learning can generally be mediated. Learning takes place when learners interact with learning materials and the environment of the learner has been sufficiently modified in such a way that a specified learning outcome occurs. But how can leaners apply an acquired knowledge or skill if you have not committed it to memory? Durable memory is the basis on which effective inquiry, thinking and learning are done; the ability to remember things. Hence, this study examines how durable memory strategies (Memory Palace and Mind mapping) influence pre-service teachers’ memory and achievement and find out if Intelligence Quotient is a proxy for memory and Achievement. This study adopted the Pretest Posttest Control Group Quasi-Experimental Design. The results show that there was significant main effect of treatment (mind map and Memory Palace) on pre-service teachers’ Memory and Achievement. This study shows that learning using durable memory strategies could make a difference in helping learners retain and recall content that can be used in problem solving, creating things, and thinking critically.

Keywords:
memory palace mind mapping pre-service teacher memory achievement

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Ayoka, M. O. and Akinyemi A.A, “Memory training and academic achievement in mathematics among basic seven pre-service teachers in Lagos metropolis,” International journal of psychology and counseling, 2014.
 
[2]  Gathercole, S.E. and Alloway, T.P, Working memory and learning: A practical guide for teachers. London: Sage Publications, 2008.
 
[3]  Stanfield, J, The role of memory in learning: Increasing the impact of education, Ausmed Education Pty Ltd, 2018.
 
[4]  Yeager, D. S., Hanselman, P., Walton, G. M., Murray, J. S., Crosnoe, R., Muller, C., … Dweck, C. S. A national experiment reveals where a growth mindset improves achievement. Nature. 2019.
 
[5]  Meltzoff, A. N., Kuhl, P. K., Movellan, J., & Sejnowski, T. J. Foundations for a new science of learning. Science, 325(5938), 2009. 284-288.
 
[6]  Sajadi, S.S. A Tentative Model of the Link between Constructivist Learning Approach and Attention- Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, iJET Vol 10, Issue 5, 2015.
 
[7]  Reiser, B. J., & Tabak, I. Scaffolding. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences. 2nd ed., pp. 44-62. 2014. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
 
[8]  Greeno, J. G., & Engeström, Y. Learning in activity. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences (2nd ed., pp. 128-147. 2014. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
 
[9]  Fandakova, Y. & Bunge, S. A. What Connections Can We Draw Between Research on Long-Term Memory and Student Learning? Mind, Brain, and Education, 10(3). 2016.
 
[10]  Alloway, T. P., & Alloway, R. Investigating the predictive roles of working memory and IQ in academic attainment. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 106, 20-29. 2010.
 
[11]  Neisser, U., Boodoo, G., Bouchard, T. J., Jr., Boykin, A. W., Brody, N., Ceci, S. J. and Urbina, S, “Intelligence: Knowns and unknowns,” American Psychologist, 51 (2), 77-101, 1996.
 
[12]  LuntunAnthony, H, “What Are Cognitive Variables? An illustration of a thinking concept” 2009.
 
[13]  Da Costa, S. M, “Self-Efficacy, Metacognitive Awareness, Working Memory, and Academic Performance in a Research Methods Course,” A research report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Psychology in the Faculty of Humanities, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2013.
 
[14]  Ganyaupfu, E. M. Factors Influencing Academic Achievement in Quantitative Courses among Business Students of Private Higher Education Institutions. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(15), 2013. 57-65.
 
[15]  Luntungan, R, “Effects of Teaching Methods and Students’ Attitude on Academic Performance” 2012.
 
[16]  Rahman, F., Khalil, J. K., Jumani, N.B., Ajmal, M., Malik S. and Sharif, M, “Impact of Discussion Method on Students Performance,” International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2 (7). April 2011.
 
[17]  Abimbade, O., Adedoja, G. O., Fakayode, B & Bello, L. Impact of mobile‐ based mentoring, socio‐economic background and religion on girls’ attitude and belief towards antisocial behaviour (ASB). British Journal of Educational Technology (BJET). Volume 50, Issue 2. 2019.
 
[18]  Levin, J. R, Pictorial strategies for school learning: practical illustrations. In Pressley, M. and Levin, J.R. Cognitive Strategy Research: Educational Applications. New York: Springer-Verlag. 1983.
 
[19]  Mastropieri, M. A. and Scruggs, T. E, Teaching pre-service teachers ways to remember: Strategies for learning mnemonically, Cambridge, MA: Brookline Press, 1991.
 
[20]  Oxford, R. L, Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know, Boston: Heinle and Heinle, 1990.
 
[21]  Craik, F. I. M. and Lockhart, R. S, “Levels of processing: A framework for memory research,” Journal of Verbal Language and Verbal Behavior, 11. 671-684. 1972.
 
[22]  Craik, F. I. M., and Tulving, E, “Depth of processing and retention of words in episodic memory,” Journal of Experimental Psychology, 104. 268-294. 1975.
 
[23]  Raugh M. R. and Atkinson R. C, “A mnemonic methodfor learning a second language vocabulary,” Journal ofEducational Psychology, 67. 1-16. 1975.
 
[24]  Qureshi, A., Rizvi, F., Syed, A., Shahid, A. and Manzoo, H, The Method of Loci as a mnemonic device to facilitate learning inendocrinology leads to improvement in student performance as measured by assessments, 2014.
 
[25]  Mona, I. and AdbKhalick, F, “The influence of Mind Mapping on eighth graders’ science achievement,” School science and Mathematics, 108(7). 298-312. Nov 2008.
 
[26]  Omilani, N. A., Ayo-Vaughan, A. and Abimbade, O. A. Teachers’ Oversight of Science Values that Promotes Effective Citizenship. International Journal of Education, Culture and Society 2(3). 2017. 88-93.
 
[27]  Farrand, P, “Hussain, F., and Hennessy, E. 2002. The efficacy of the ‘mind map’ study technique,” Medical Education, 36(5). 426-431. May 2002.
 
[28]  Wickramasinghe, A., Widanapathirana, N., Kuruppu, O., Liyanage, I., and Karunathilake, I, “Effectiveness of mind maps as a learning tool for medical students,” South East Asian Journal of Medical Education 2011.
 
[29]  Ciuffreda, K. J, Vision, “Perception, and Cognition: A manual for the evaluation and treatment of the adult with acquired brain injury 4th ed,” Optometry and Vision Science, 84(10). 934. Oct. 2007.
 
[30]  Knowledge Publisher, IQ Test Questions with Answers - IQ Quiz Test http://www.knowledgepublisher.com/article-467.html 2017.
 
[31]  Siriphanic, P. and Laohawiriyano, C, 2010. “Using Mind Mapping technique to improve reading comprehension ability of Thai EFL university pre-service teachers,” in the 2nd International Conference on Humanities and Social Sciences on April 10th, 2010 in Faculty of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University Strategies in Teaching.
 
[32]  Nesbit, J. C., and Adesope, O. O, “Learning with concept and knowledge maps: Ameta-analysis,” Review of Educational Research, 76(3). 413-448. 2006
 
[33]  Adedoja G. O., and Abimbade O. A. (2016). Influence of Mobile Learning Training on Pre-Service Social Studies Teachers' Technology and Mobile Phone Self- Efficacies. Journal of Education and Practice, Vol. 7, No. 2, p74-79.
 
[34]  Abimbade, O., Akinyemi, A., Bello, L., Mohammed, H. Comparative Effects of an Individualized Computer-Based Instruction and a Modified Conventional Strategy on Students’ Academic Achievement in Organic Chemistry. Journal of Positive Psychology and Counseling. 1(2). 2017. Pp 1-19.
 
[35]  McCabe, J. A, “Location, Location, Location! Demonstrating the Mnemonic Benefit of the Method of Loci,” Teaching of Psychology 42(2). 169-73. 2015.
 
[36]  Maguire, E. A., Elizabeth R. V., John M. W., and Kapur, N, “Routes to Remembering: The Brains behind Superior Memory,” Nature Neuroscience 6. 90-95. 2002.
 
[37]  Legge,.G.E., Christopher R. M., Enoch T. N. and Jeremy B.C, Building a memory palace in minutes: Equivalent memory performance using virtual versus conventional environments with the Method of Loci, Acta Psychologica 141(3). 380-390 Nov. 2012.
 
[38]  Bass, W.S., & Oswald, K.M. Proactive control of proactive interference using the method of loci. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 10, 2014. 49-58.
 
[39]  Touran, A and Berenji. B "A comparative study of rehearsal and loci methods in learning vocabulary in EFL context." Theory and Practice in Language Studies, vol. 5, no. 7, 2015, p. 1451+. Accessed 25 Oct. 2020.
 
[40]  Novak, J. D. and Gowin, D. B. 1984. Learning how to learn. New York, Cambridge University Press 1984.
 
[41]  Ackerman, P., Beier, A. and Boyle, “Working Memory and Intelligence: Their Correlation and Their Relation,” Psychological Bulletin, 131. 30-60. 2005.
 
[42]  Maehler, C., & Schuchardt, K. Working memory functioning in children with learning disabilities: Does intelligence make a difference? Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 53(1), 2009. 3-10.
 
[43]  Hoerig, D. C., David, A. S., and D’Amato, R.C, “Evaluating the relation between memory and intelligence in children with learning disabilities,” Psychological Reports, 91(3). 1169-1173. 2002.
 
[44]  Adedoja G., and Abimbade O., “Design and Development of Mobile Learning Lesson Plan (MLLP) Template: A Design Relevant to African Context.” American Journal of Educational Research, vol. 4, no. 9 (2016): 658-662.