Journal of Innovations in Teaching and Learning
ISSN (Print): ISSN Pending ISSN (Online): 2945-4638 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/jitl Editor-in-chief: Laila S. Lomibao
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
Journal of Innovations in Teaching and Learning. 2026, 6(1), 15-25
DOI: 10.12691/jitl-6-1-3
Open AccessArticle

UNESCO ICT Competency Framework for Teachers (ICT-CFT version 3): Implications and Implementation Within Higher Education in Cameroon

Sylvanus Wara Ngu1,

1Faculty of Science, University of Maroua, Cameroon

Pub. Date: January 28, 2026

Cite this paper:
Sylvanus Wara Ngu. UNESCO ICT Competency Framework for Teachers (ICT-CFT version 3): Implications and Implementation Within Higher Education in Cameroon. Journal of Innovations in Teaching and Learning. 2026; 6(1):15-25. doi: 10.12691/jitl-6-1-3

Abstract

This study assesses the effectiveness of the UNESCO-developed ICT Competency Framework for Teachers in equipping university lecturers with relevant ICT skills for the Digital Age and Education 2030. A mixed research design used both a survey and a Media Focus Group Discussion to gather data from 206 randomly selected teachers and lecturers across public universities in Cameroon. University administrators, including deputy vice chancellors, managers of University Multimedia Centers, faculty deans, and department chairs, were also interviewed. Data analysis involves using bar charts and content analysis. The findings showed that about 80% of lecturers are still in the knowledge acquisition stage, over 75% have not yet reached the knowledge deepening stage, and more than 80% have not yet achieved knowledge creation. This indicates that approximately 78% of lecturers are lagging in ICT-Education skills, and the level of implementation of the ICT-CFT remains around 30%. Recommendations were provided to stakeholders to better align with the UNESCO ICT Framework for Teachers in public universities across Cameroon.

Keywords:
Digital Age Teachers/Lecturers ICT Competency Framework UNESCO Education 2030

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  UNESCO (2017). Qingdao Statement: strategies for leveraging ICT to achieve Education 2030. UNESCO Digital Library. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000253061?posInSet=3&queryId=b4ebf038-ef38-4c8c-b722-a67c2e2552e9. Accessed on February 20, 2023.
 
[2]  United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2015). Education 2030: Incheon Declaration and Framework for Action for the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 4: Ensure Inclusive and Equitable Quality Education and Promote Lifelong Learning. UNESCO Digital Library.
 
[3]  UNESCO (2021). Reimagining our futures together: a new social contract for education. UNESCO Digital Library. https:// unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379707. Retrieved on March 20, 2023.
 
[4]  UNESCO (2015). Qingdao Declaration: Seize Digital Opportunities, Lead Education Transformation. UNESCO Digital library. Retrieved on March 20, 2023. https:// unesdoc.unesco.org/ ark:/ 48223/ pf0000233352? posInSet=1& queryId= b4ebf038-ef38-4c8c-b722-a67c2e2552e9.
 
[5]  Akumbu, Pius W., Patience Teneng, and Sylvanus Ngu. "Technological development and distance learning during disease outbreak in Cameroon: The COVID 19 experience." (2020): 97-107.
 
[6]  Fonkoua, P. (2009). Les TIC pour les enseignants d’aujourd’hui et de demain. In T. Karsenti (dir.). Intégration pédagogique des TIC en Afrique : Stratégies d’action et pistes de réflexion (p.151- 181). Ottawa: CRDI. https:// en.unesco.org/ covid19/ educationresponse/ solutions. Retrieved on August 22, 2020.
 
[7]  Béché, E. (2019) Conceptualizing the Implementation of Distance Learning System at the Higher Teacher’s Training College of Maroua (Cameroon.
 
[8]  Béché, E. (2020). Cameroonian responses to COVID-19 in the education sector: Exposing an inadequate education system. International Review of Education, 66(5), 755-775.
 
[9]  Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A panacea in the time of the COVID-19 Crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1): 5–22.
 
[10]  Bates, T. (2018). The 2017 national survey of online learning in Canadian post-secondary education: methodology and results. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1), 1-17.
 
[11]  Njebakal, S. E., & Teneng, P. P. (2017). Technological Inputs in Higher Education and Graduate Destinations in Cameroon. The Case of the University of Yaoundé I. International Journal of New Technology and Research, 3(3).
 
[12]  UNESCO (2021). 2021, UNESCO held a conference on “OER policies: A Global perspective on what works”. https:// www.unesco.org/ en/ communication-information/ open-solutions/ open-educational-resources. Accessed on 25/04/2022.
 
[13]  Commonwealth of Learning (2015). Report on Technology-Enabled learning for the Mediterranean and Africa withheld that times are critical for the education industry with regards to matching skills and work demands. Accessed on March 20, 2023, on https:// www.col.org/ cross-cutting-initiatives/ technology-enabled-learning/.
 
[14]  Ministry of Higher Education (2017): E-National Higher Education Network Project. Accessed on December 20, 2020. www.minesup.gov.cm.
 
[15]  Karsenti, T. (2009). Intégration pédagogique des TIC : Stratégies d’action et pistes de réflexion. Ottawa : CRDI.
 
[16]  Béché, E. & Fonkoua, P. (2016). Introduction: Utility, usability and acceptability of open and distance learning in Cameroonian university context. In P. Fonkoua et E. Béché (dir.). Les formations ouvertes et à distance au Cameroun : Entre discours et réalités d’innovation (p. 11-32). Paris : L’Harmattan.
 
[17]  Béché, E. (2013b). TIC et innovations dans les pratiques enseignantes au Cameroun. Frantice.net, 6, 5-21.