American Journal of Energy Research. 2017, 5(2), 28-34
DOI: 10.12691/ajer-5-2-1
Open AccessArticle
Akash Meghwar1, , Latif Ul-Haq1 and Nafeesa Irshad2
1Mechanical Engineering, Mehran UET Shaheed ZAB campus, Khairpur Mir’s Sindh, Pakistan
2Energy System Engineering, USPCAS-E, NUST, Islamabad, Pakistan
Pub. Date: April 08, 2017
Cite this paper:
Akash Meghwar, Latif Ul-Haq and Nafeesa Irshad. Techno Economic Evaluation of Off-grid Hybrid Solar-Wind Power System for Village Malo Bheel, Tharparkar Sindh Pakistan. American Journal of Energy Research. 2017; 5(2):28-34. doi: 10.12691/ajer-5-2-1
Abstract
Global energy demand has increased drastically due to increased world population, industrialization and high consumption in domestic sector. In Pakistan, the village Malo Bheel, District Tharparkar is among those 38% of the rural areas who do not have access to grid electricity while the remaining is experiencing power outages. Pakistan has huge untapped renewable energy potential in the form of wind and solar resources. Wind and PV hybrid system offer promising and cost effective solution for the off-grid rural communities in Pakistan. The techno-economic study of PV-wind hybrid system has been carried out to suggest the most economical electricity generation system for 57 households with varying load in Malo Bheel village. The primary objective of this study is to estimate the appropriate dimension of off grid hybrid photovoltaic-wind with minimal battery storage. The Cost of Energy (COE) and Net Present Cost (NPC) for hybrid system obtained using HOMER software is $0.13 per kWh and $66,445 respectively which is considerably less than the standalone solar and wind systems. Therefore, it is concluded that the hybrid power system for Malo Bheel, District Tharparkar is more feasible than other systems.Keywords:
hybrid system HOMER rural off-grid PV wind
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
References:
[1] | CIA World Factbook (https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/). |
|
[2] | IEA. Biofuels for transport roadmap. International Energy Agency 2011. |
|
[3] | Tanzeel ur Rehman. “Current status and overview of renewable energy potential in Pakistan for continuous energy sustainability” Renewable Sustainable Energy Review (2016): 60. p 1332-1342. |
|
[4] | Sheikh MA. “Energy and renewable energy scenario of Pakistan” Renewable Sustainable Energy Review (2010): 14(1): 354-63. |
|
[5] | Shaikh HP, Shaikh F, Mirani M. “Solar energy: topographical asset for Pakistan” Applied Solar Energy (2013): 49(1):49-53. |
|
[6] | NREL. Pakistan Resource Maps and Toolkit; (2014). |
|
[7] | Ghafoor A, Munir Anjum. “Design and economics analysis of an off-grid PV system for household electrification” Renewable Sustainable Energy Review (2015) 42:496-502. |
|
[8] | Su, Yan, et al. “Real-time prediction models for output power and efficiency of grid connected solar photovoltaic systems.” Applied Energy (2012): 319-326. |
|
[9] | Pakistan Metrological Department, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of Pakistan. |
|
[10] | Qamar ZC. An investigation on wind power potential of Gharo-Sindh, Pakistan. Pak J Meteorol (2009): 6(11): 1-11. |
|
[11] | 3rd International conference on renewable energy & gender” African Renewable Energy Alliance (2011). |
|
[12] | NASA Surface and Meteorological Data site (https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/sse/). |
|
[13] | http://info.cat.org.uk/questions/pv/life-expectancy-solar-PV-panels/. |
|