World Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
ISSN (Print): 2474-1426 ISSN (Online): 2474-1434 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/wjssh Editor-in-chief: Apply for this position
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
World Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 2022, 8(1), 40-50
DOI: 10.12691/wjssh-8-1-6
Open AccessArticle

Investigating the Relationship between Organizational DNA and the Individual and Team Dimensions of the Learning Organization. An Empirical Study on the Egyptian Banking Sector

Amany F. Abdel Messih1, and Tarek H. Abdeen2

1Doctorate of Business (DBA) Researcher, Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), Cairo, Egypt

2Dean, College of Management & Technology, Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), Cairo, Egypt

Pub. Date: December 20, 2022

Cite this paper:
Amany F. Abdel Messih and Tarek H. Abdeen. Investigating the Relationship between Organizational DNA and the Individual and Team Dimensions of the Learning Organization. An Empirical Study on the Egyptian Banking Sector. World Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 2022; 8(1):40-50. doi: 10.12691/wjssh-8-1-6

Abstract

Purpose: This research attempts to test the relationship between organizational DNA and the individual and team dimensions of the learning organization in the Egyptian Banking Sector. Findings: This research reveals that the four building blocks of organizational DNA; decision rights, information, motivators, and organizational structure have a significant direct correlation with the individual level and team level of the learning organization. Design/methodology/approach: The research uses the quantitative method, data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 384 employees in different banks in Egypt during the third quarter of 2022. The questionnaire consists of 3 sections demographics, organizational DNA dimensions based on the 5 Likert scale, and the individual and team dimensions of the Learning organization dimension which is based on the 6 Likert scale. Rigorous translation procedures, including both forward and backward processes, have been used to guarantee the relevance of this instrumentation in different cultural contexts. The analysis uses different statistical techniques using SPSS 25 and AMOS 25. Several tests were carried out, the tests were done at (P<0.01) significance level (α = 0.01). The evaluation focused on the hypotheses derived from the objective of the research. Practical implications: This research suggests that the Egyptian Banking Sector can improve individual and team learning by diagnosing its organizational DNA building blocks; decision rights, information, motivators, and organizational structure. This research provides a set of recommendations including the necessity to pay more attention to the dimensions of organizational DNA as a key source for the Egyptian Banking Sector to enhance individual and team learning in all Egyptian Banks.

Keywords:
organizational DNA learning organization individual learning team learning

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Hamilton, B., Organizational DNA. Retrieved from http://www.boozallen.com, 2005.
 
[2]  Marsick, V. J., & Watkins, K. E., Demonstrating the Value of an Organization’s Learning Culture: The Dimensions of the Learning Organization Questionnaire. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 5(2), 2003, 132-151.
 
[3]  Senge, P., The art and practice of the learning organization. Vol. 1. New York: Doubleday, 1990.
 
[4]  Soroush, S., Esfahani, D., & Poorfarahmand, B., Investigation of organizational DNA in Esfahan Province sport and youth offices according to Honold and Silverman Model. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 2013, 4(6), 1417-1425.
 
[5]  Neilson, G., Pasternack, B., & Mendes, D., “The Four Bases of Organizational DNA Trait by trait, companies can evolve their own execution cultures”, 2004, Retrieved from http://www.strategy-business.com.
 
[6]  Naderi A., Organization DNA Explanation and How to Find it. Management Thesis for MSc, Islamic Azad university Khorasgan Branch., 2009.
 
[7]  Megheirkouni M., Leadership styles and organizational learning in UK for-profit and non-profit sports organizations. International Journal of Organizational Analysis. 2017 Sep 4.
 
[8]  Rebelo, T. M. & Duarte Gomes, A., Organizational learning and the learning organization: Reviewing evolution for prospecting the future. The Learning Organization. Vol. 15, (4), 2008 p. 294-308.
 
[9]  Dilworth, R., “The DNA of the learning organization.” Learning organizations: Developing cultures for tomorrow's workplace: 1995, 243-255.
 
[10]  Mehta, P., et al., COVID-19: Consider Cytokine Storm Syndromes and Immunosuppression. The Lancet, 395, 2020, 1033-1034.
 
[11]  Baskin, K., Corporate DNA: Organizational Learning, Corporate Co-Evolution. Emergence. 2. 34-49.
 
[12]  Watkins, K.E. and Marsick, V.J., “In Action: Creating the Learning Organization, American Society for Training and Development”, Alexandria, VA., 1996.
 
[13]  Jacobs P., Decision rights: Who gives the green light. Retrieved June. 2005; 30.
 
[14]  Nafei W., The role of organizational DNA in improving organizational performance: a study on the industrial companies in Egypt. International Business Research, 2014 Jan 1; 8(1): 117.
 
[15]  Bordia, R., Kronenberg, E., and Neely, D., Innovations Organizational DNA. Retrieved from http://www.boozallen.com (2005).
 
[16]  Ivancevich, J., & Matteson, M. (2002), Organizational Behavior and Management. McGraw-Hill Company, Inc.
 
[17]  Thompson, A., & Strickland, A. “Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases”, McGraw -Hill / Irwin., 2003.
 
[18]  Noe, R., Hollenbeck, J., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P., “Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage, Richard D. Irwin. Inc. 1994.
 
[19]  Turban, E., Mcleam, E., & Wetherbe, J.,” Information Technology for Management: Making Connections for Strategic Advantage”, (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons Inc. 1999.
 
[20]  Wheelen, T. L., & Hunger, J. D. “Strategic Management and Business Policy: Concepts “(9th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River. 200.
 
[21]  Neilson, G., Pasternack, B., & Van Nuys, K., “The Passive-Aggressive Organization”, Harvard Business Review, 2005, 1-12.
 
[22]  Ahmady, G.A., Mehrpour, M. and Nikooravesh, A., Organizational structure. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 230, pp.455-462. (2016).
 
[23]  Hodge, B., & Anthony, W., Organization Theory: A Strategic Approach, Allyn & Bacon, Inc., 1991.
 
[24]  Daft, R.L., Organizational Theory and Design, 7th ed., South-Western College Publishing, Cincinnati, OH., 2001
 
[25]  Govindarajan, V., and Trimble, C., Organizational DNA for Structure Innovation, Management Span and Layers. Retrieved from http://www.Orgdna.com, 2006.
 
[26]  Moilanen, R., “Diagnosing and measuring learning organization”, The Learning Organization, Vol. 12 No. 1, 2005 pp. 71-89.
 
[27]  Garvin, D.A., “Building a learning organization”, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 71 No. 4, 1993, pp. 78-91.
 
[28]  Jain, S., & Martindale, E. T., Facilitating continuous learning: A review of research and practice on individual learning capabilities and organizational learning environments. The Proceedings of Association for Educational Communication & Technology (AECT), 2012, 288-297.
 
[29]  Rosow J.M., Zager R., Training—the competitive edge: Introducing new technology into the workplace. Jossey-Bass; 1988.
 
[30]  London, M., & Smither, J. W., Empowered self-development and continuous learning. Human Resource Management. 38(1), 1999, 3-15.
 
[31]  Isaacs, W. N., Taking flight: Dialogue, collective thinking, and organizational learning. Organizational Dynamics, 22(2), 1993, 24-39.
 
[32]  Schein, E. H., On dialogue, culture, and organizational learning. Organizational Dynamics, 22(2), 40-51, 1993.
 
[33]  Ellinor, L., & Gerard, G., Dialogue: Rediscover the transforming power of conversation. New York: John Wiley, 1998
 
[34]  Watkins, K.E. and Marsick, V.J., “In Action: Creating the Learning Organization, American Society for Training and Development”, Alexandria, VA., 1996
 
[35]  Gilley, J. W. & Maycunich, A., Beyond the Learning Organization: Creating a Culture of Continuous Growth and Development through State-of-the-Art Human Resource Practices, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Perseus Books, 2000.
 
[36]  Abdel-Raheem, A. and Saad, M., Organizational Personality as a Moderating Variable of the Relationship between Organizational DNA and Innovative Performance, Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 2019, Vol. 7, No. 3, 131-139.
 
[37]  Chai, D.S. & Dirani, K., The dimensions of the learning organization questionnaire (DLOQ): A validation study in the Lebanese context. The Learning Organization. 25. 2018.
 
[38]  Degroot, A., Dannenberg L., Vanhell, J.G., Forward and Backward Word Translation by Bilinguals, Journal of Memory and Language, Volume 33, Issue 5, 1994, Pages 600-629, ISSN 0749-596X.
 
[39]  Song, J.H., Joo, B. and Chermack, T., “The dimensions of learning organization questionnaire (DLOQ): a validation study in a Korean context”, Human Resource Development Quarterly, Vol. 20 No. 1, pp. 43-64, 2009.
 
[40]  Wang, X., Yang, B. and McLean, G.N., “Influence of demographic factors and ownership type upon organizational learning culture in Chinese enterprises”, International Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 11 No. 3, pp. 154-165, 2007.
 
[41]  Lien, B.Y., Hung, R.Y., Yang, B. and Li, M., “Is the learning organization a valid concept in the Taiwanese context?”, International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 27 No. 2, pp. 189-203, 2006.
 
[42]  Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W., Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurement, 30(3), 1970, 607-610.
 
[43]  Qabaja D., The Impact of Organizational DNA on Jordanian Water Authority “Good Governance”. A Case Study (Doctoral dissertation, Zarqa University, 2018.
 
[44]  Elsakaan, R.A.-E.M., Ragab, A.A., El-Gharbawy, A. and Ghanem, A.-N., The Impact of the Organizational DNA on the Institutional Excellence of Alexandria Petroleum Companies through Improving Organizational Performance as a Mediating Variable. Open Access Library Journal, 8, 1-13. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1107691 Employee Counseling Today, Vol. 8 No. 7, 2021, p. 16.
 
[45]  Rashid, S. and Challab , I., “The influence of organizational DNA on innovation performance: An empirical study in a sample of Iraqi industrial organizations”, 2007, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323616005.
 
[46]  Leufvén, M., Vitrakoti, R., Bergström, A., Kc, A., & Målqvist, M.. Dimensions of Learning Organizations Questionnaire (DLOQ) in a low-resource health care setting in Nepal. Health research policy and systems, 13(1), 1-8, 2015.
 
[47]  Consuela-Mădălina, G., Lorin, P.V, Luliana-Raluca, G. and Ovidu, P.V. (2018), “Investigating the dimensions of learning organizations questionnaire (DLOQ) in a Romanian private ophthalmology organization”, Romanian Journal of Ophthalmology, Volume 62, Issue 4, pp:288-295, 2018.
 
[48]  Sharifirad, M., The Dimensions of Learning Organization Questionnaire (DLOQ) A cross-cultural validation in an Iranian context International Journal of Manpower Vol. 32 No. 5/6, 2011. pp. 661-676.
 
[49]  Pahurkar, Rajesh & Nair, Jaya & Kolte, Ashutosh. Measuring the Impact of Learning Organization on Employee Retention, Competitive Advantage and Financial Performance in the BPO industry. 8. 2019, 546-553.