Journal of Environment Pollution and Human Health
ISSN (Print): 2334-3397 ISSN (Online): 2334-3494 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/jephh Editor-in-chief: Dibyendu Banerjee
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
Journal of Environment Pollution and Human Health. 2022, 10(1), 1-5
DOI: 10.12691/jephh-10-1-1
Open AccessArticle

Contamination of Heavy Metal in Soil Due to Industrial Activity

Laxmi Shukla1, and Dr. Namrata Jain1

1Department of Chemistry, SRK University, Bhopal

Pub. Date: January 16, 2022

Cite this paper:
Laxmi Shukla and Dr. Namrata Jain. Contamination of Heavy Metal in Soil Due to Industrial Activity. Journal of Environment Pollution and Human Health. 2022; 10(1):1-5. doi: 10.12691/jephh-10-1-1

Abstract

Due to rapid urbanization and scarcity of land, most of the urban parks and recreational areas in Bhopal are built close to major roads or industrial areas, where they are subject to many potential pollution sources, including vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions. An extensive soil survey was conducted in different areas of Bhopal to study the current conditions of heavy metals contamination in soils. Soil samples and associated street dusts were collected from within the industrial area of Govindpura and Mandideep, Bhopal. The total concentrations of heavy metals, pH value of soil, conductivity, moisture content and major elements in the samples were determined. The results of minerals and heavy metal concentrations obtained are also compared with ICAR, IARI manual.

Keywords:
heavy metal contamination industrial areas Govindpura and Mandideep

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  S. Khan, Q. Cao, Y. M. Zheng, Y. Z. Huang, and Y. G. Zhu, “Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing, China,” Environmental Pollution, vol. 152, no. 3, pp. 686-692, 2008.
 
[2]  M. K. Zhang, Z. Y. Liu, and H. Wang, “Use of single extraction methods to predict bioavailability of heavy metals in polluted soils to rice,” Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 820-831, 2010.
 
[3]  GWRTAC, “Remediation of metals-contaminated soils and groundwater,” Tech. Rep. TE-97- 01,, GWRTAC, Pittsburgh, Pa, USA, 1997, GWRTAC-E Series.
 
[4]  T. A. Kirpichtchikova, A. Manceau, L. Spadini, F. Panfili, M. A. Marcus, and T. Jacquet, “Speciation and solubility of heavy metals in contaminated soil using X-ray microfluorescence, EXAFS spectroscopy, chemical extraction, and thermodynamic modeling,” Geochimica et CosmochimicaActa, vol. 70, no. 9, pp. 2163-2190, 2006.
 
[5]  D. C. Adriano, Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments: Biogeochemistry, Bioavailability and Risks of Metals, Springer, New York, NY, USA, 2nd edition, 2003.
 
[6]  P. Maslin and R. M. Maier, “Rhamnolipid-enhanced mineralization of phenanthrene in organic-metal co-contaminated soils,” Bioremediation Journal, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 295-308, 2000.
 
[7]  M. J. McLaughlin, B. A. Zarcinas, D. P. Stevens, and N. Cook, “Soil testing for heavy metals,” Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, vol. 31, no. 11-14, pp. 1661-1700, 2000.
 
[8]  M. J. McLaughlin, R. E. Hamon, R. G. McLaren, T. W. Speir, and S. L. Rogers, “Review: a bioavailability-based rationale for controlling metal and metalloid contamination of agricultural land in Australia and New Zealand,” Australian Journal of Soil Research, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 1037-1086, 2000.
 
[9]  W. Ling, Q. Shen, Y. Gao, X. Gu, and Z. Yang, “Use of bentonite to control the release of copper from contaminated soils,” Australian Journal of Soil Research, vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 618-623, 2007.
 
[10]  Mishra, Sandhya, Ram NareshBharagava, Nandkishor More, Ashutosh Yadav, Surabhi Zainith, Sujata Mani, and Pankaj Chowdhary. “Heavy metal contamination: An alarming threat to environment and human health.” In Environmental biotechnology: For sustainable future, pp. 103-125. Springer, Singapore, 2019.