International Journal of Physics
ISSN (Print): 2333-4568 ISSN (Online): 2333-4576 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/ijp Editor-in-chief: B.D. Indu
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
International Journal of Physics. 2016, 4(1), 21-25
DOI: 10.12691/ijp-4-1-4
Open AccessArticle

Universe, a Spacetime Harmonic Oscillator

M. Khoshsima1,

1Department of Physics, Adelphi University, New York, USA

Pub. Date: January 16, 2016

Cite this paper:
M. Khoshsima. Universe, a Spacetime Harmonic Oscillator. International Journal of Physics. 2016; 4(1):21-25. doi: 10.12691/ijp-4-1-4

Abstract

Energy field waves propagate in the fabric of spacetime. Interaction between spacetime field propagation and matter will generate physical photons. There are three regions of spacetime; (1) events in timelike region corresponding to the expanding universe, (2) events in lightlike region, the fabric of spacetime corresponding to spacetime with no expansion, (3) events in spacelike region corresponding to residual or evanescent universe. Universe is similar to a harmonic oscillator with two phase, right and left expansions. The equilibrium position for a two phase universe is the fabric of spacetime with surge of the stored energy in a singularity, expanding into the next phase of expansion. The evanescent universe is the spacelike event region where mass will decay. Expansion of universe and creation of matter is due to energy field propagation and superposition of energy fields in the fabric of spacetime.

Keywords:
lightlike event energy fields fabric of spacetime timelike event expanding universe spacelike event evanescent universe universe as a harmonic oscillator creation and annihilation of matter

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  D. Simpson, “A Mathematical Derivation of the General Relativistic Schwarzschild Metric,” 2007
 
[2]  S. Hawking, “A Brief History of Time,” New York: Bantam Books, 1988.
 
[3]  R.L. Faber, “Differential Geometry and Relativity Theory,”: An Introduction. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1983.
 
[4]  T. Marsh, “General Relativity,” class notes, 2009
 
[5]  “S. Chandrasekhar, “The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes”. Clarendon Press (1983)
 
[6]  C.W. Misner, K.S. Thorne, and J.A. Wheeler, “Gravitation”. Freeman (1973).
 
[7]  S. Weinberg, “Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity”. Wiley (1972)
 
[8]  G. ‘t Hooft, “ Introduction To General Relativity,” Institute for Theoretical Physics; Utrecht University (2002)
 
[9]  Poul Olesen, “General Relativity and Cosmology,” The Niels Bohr Institute (2008).
 
[10]  M. Kachelrieb, “Gravitation and Cosmology,” Institute for fysikk; NTNU (2010).
 
[11]  M. Khoshsima, “Black Hole Spacetime Equation in Special Relativity.” International Journal of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Science; Vol. 2, No. 4, 2015, pp. 30-33.