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| [5] | Physical Review Letters, February 11, 2016, as cited by, Andrew Grant, Science News, March 5, 2016, vol 189 no 5. |
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| [7] | Cited in Ron Cowen, Science News, Jan. 22, 2005, v 167, p 56. |
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| [9] | Illustration cited by Ron Cowen, Science News, July 4, 2009, p5, attributed to Tim Jones, University of Texas at Austin, and K. Cordes and S. Brown/STSCI. |
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| [10] | European Space Agency & Planck Collaboration / Rosat / Digitised Sky Survey. |
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| [11] | Ron Cowen, Science News, Jan. 22, 2005, quoting Brian McNamara, Nature, Jan. 6 2005). |
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| [13] | Professor Adrian Lee of UC Berkeley ascribed the requirement for strong, intertwined magnetic fields to Professor Jon Arons UC Berkeley. |
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