American Journal of Educational Research
ISSN (Print): 2327-6126 ISSN (Online): 2327-6150 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/education Editor-in-chief: Ratko Pavlović
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(4), 297-307
DOI: 10.12691/education-6-4-2
Open AccessArticle

Scientific Inquiry-Based Teaching Practices as Perceived by Science Teachers

Abdulaziz Aboud Mohammed Asiri1,

1Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Najran University, KSA

Pub. Date: March 29, 2018

Cite this paper:
Abdulaziz Aboud Mohammed Asiri. Scientific Inquiry-Based Teaching Practices as Perceived by Science Teachers. American Journal of Educational Research. 2018; 6(4):297-307. doi: 10.12691/education-6-4-2

Abstract

The present study aimed to identify the nature of science teachers' practice of scientific inquiry-based teaching methods at public schools at Najran region in Saudi Arabia. A sample of (156) participants, among which were (84) male teachers and (72) female teachers, was randomly selected out of all teachers enrolled in teaching science at Najran region schools. A study instrument, i.e. questionnaire specific for scientific inquiry-based teaching methods, was applied to all participants. Findings showed that male science teachers usually practice scientific inquiry-based teaching methods once a month whereas responses of female science teachers indicated that they practice inquiry-based methods twice a month. Findings also revealed that most male teachers practice some of the inquiry aspects nearly once a week while female teachers do so twice a week. In light of these findings, the present study stressed the need to reconsider and revise the preparation programs for science teachers at all cycles of public education to meet the requirements of the new science curricula that consider inquiry as one of their main components.

Keywords:
scientific inquiry inquiry-based teaching methods scientific inquiry components science teachers and nature of teaching practice

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Zaitoun, A. M., (1994). Methods of Teaching Science, (1st edition), Amman, Jordan: Dar Al Shorouq for Publishing and Distribution.
 
[2]  Brown, C. & Nickerson, S. (2009). Modeling the Collective Enquiry Process in Mathematics Teacher Education. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education. OMNI Hotel, Atlanta, GA.
 
[3]  Giles, B. R. (2008). Narrative Inquiry: A Formative Stop of the Road to Culturally Relevant Practice. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education. Hilton New Orleans Riverside, New Orleans. LA.
 
[4]  Polman, J. L. (2000). Designing Project Based Science: Connecting Learners through Guided Inquiry. New York: Teachers College Press, Columbia University.
 
[5]  Haury, D. L. (1993). Teaching Science through Inquiry, ERIC CSMEE Digest, ERIC Document No. ED 359 048.
 
[6]  National Research Council, (NRC), (1996). The National Science Education Standards, Washington, D.C., National Academy Press.
 
[7]  Alberts, B. (2000). Some Thoughts of Scientists on Inquiry. In J. Minstrell & E Van Zee (Eds.). Inquiring into Inquiry Learning and Teaching in Science (pp. 3-13). Washington, DC, American Association for the Advancement Science.
 
[8]  Jackson, D. B. (2010). Exploring the Impact of the Epistemological Beliefs of Science Teachers on Authentic Inquiry: A Multiple Case Study. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Ate Annual Meeting, Hilton, Chicago II.
 
[9]  American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). (1990). Science for All Americans. New York: Oxford University Press.
 
[10]  American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). (1993). Benchmarks for Science Literacy, New York, Oxford University Press.
 
[11]  National Research Council (NRC), (2000). Inquiry and the National Science Education Standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
 
[12]  Lederman, N. G. (1992). Students and Teachers’ Conceptions of the Nature of Science: A Review of the Research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 29(4), 331-359.
 
[13]  Bainchini, J.A. & Colburn, A. (2000). Teaching the Nature of Science through Inquiry to Prospective Elementary Teachers: A Tale of two Researchers. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37, 177-209.
 
[14]  Ben-David, A., & Zohar, A. (2009). Contribution of Meta-Strategic Knowledge to Scientific Inquiry Learning. International Journal of Science Education, 31(12), 1657-1682.
 
[15]  Harrison, C. (2014). Assessment of Inquiry Skills in the SAILS Project. Science Education International, 25(1), 112-122.
 
[16]  Carin, A. A. (1993). Teaching Science through Discovery. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
 
[17]  Ghazi, I. T. (2006). The Impact of Using the Learner's Raising Problems-Based Strategy on the Development of First Secondary Graders Academic Achievement and Modification of their Beliefs about the Study of Physics, Journal of Scientific Education, 1 (9), 131-192.
 
[18]  Harrison, C. (2009). Making Assessment work in Classrooms in Assessing Pupils, in Dillon, J & Maguire, M. Becoming a Teacher, Buckingham, OUP, pp185-187.
 
[19]  Fishman, B., Marx, R., Best, S., & Tal, R. (2003). Linking Teacher and Students Learning to Improve Professional Development in Systemic Reform. Teaching & Teacher Education, 19(6), 643-658.
 
[20]  Horsley, S; Stiles, K.; Mundry, S.; Love, N.; Hewson, P. (2003). Designing Professional Development for Teacher if Science & Mathematics. CA, Corwin Press.
 
[21]  Gao, S. (2014). The Relationship between Teaching Approaches and Student Science Achievement for Four Racial Groups in US Eighth Grade Classes, Ph.D. Dissertation, The Graduate College, University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
 
[22]  Arokoyu, A. & Aderonmu, T. (2014). Quality of Science Teaching in Public Secondary Schools in Rivers State: The Journey So Far. British Journal of Education, Society & Behavioral Science, 4(12): 1737-1749.
 
[23]  Qablan, A.; Mansour, N.; Alshamrani, S.; Aldahmash, A.; & Aldahmash, S. (2015). Ensuring Effective Impact of Continuing Professional Development: Saudi Science Teachers’ Perspective. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 11(3), 619-631.
 
[24]  Darling-Hammond, L.; Arthur, E; & Pease, S. (1983). Teacher Evaluation in the Organizational Context: A Review of the Literature, Review of Educational Research, fall 1983.
 
[25]  Al Ghanem, G. S. (1999). Reforming Science Education in Saudi Arabia: A Conceptual Framework for the Design of Coordinated and Thematic Science (CATS) Module for Grades 7-9. An Unpublished Doctoral dissertation. Morgantown: West Virginia University.
 
[26]  Al Abdul Kareem, S. A. (2004). Investigating Science Teachers’ Beliefs about Science and Science Teaching: Struggles in Implementing Science Education Reform in Saudi Arabia. An Unpublished Doctoral dissertation. Morgantown: West Virginia University.
 
[27]  Garet, M., Porter, A., Desimone, L. Birman, B., & Yoon, K. (2001). What Makes Professional Development Effective? Analysis of a National Sample of Teachers. American Education Research Journal, 38(4), 915-945.
 
[28]  Minner, (2009) Inquiry-Based Science Instruction: What Is It and Does It Matter? Results from a Research Synthesis Years 1984 to 2002. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 47(4), 474-496.