American Journal of Educational Research
ISSN (Print): 2327-6126 ISSN (Online): 2327-6150 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/education Editor-in-chief: Ratko Pavlović
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Educational Research. 2018, 6(1), 1-8
DOI: 10.12691/education-6-1-1
Open AccessArticle

Relationship between Parental Involvement and Academic Performance of Senior High School Students: The Case of Ashanti Mampong Municipality of Ghana

Mark Owusu Amponsah1, , Eugene Yaw Milledzi1, Eric Twum Ampofo2 and Martin Gyambrah3

1Department of Education and Psychology, College of Education Studies, University of Cape Coast, Ghana

2Department of Educational Psychology, College of Education, Ashanti Mampong, Ghana

3Department of Business Psychology, University of Applied Management, Accra, Ghana

Pub. Date: January 05, 2018

Cite this paper:
Mark Owusu Amponsah, Eugene Yaw Milledzi, Eric Twum Ampofo and Martin Gyambrah. Relationship between Parental Involvement and Academic Performance of Senior High School Students: The Case of Ashanti Mampong Municipality of Ghana. American Journal of Educational Research. 2018; 6(1):1-8. doi: 10.12691/education-6-1-1

Abstract

The study explored the relationship between parental involvement in education and academic performance of senior high school students in the Ashanti Mampong Municipality of Ghana. The descriptive correlational research design was used to conduct the study. Stratified random sampling procedure was employed to select a total sample of 471 respondents made up of 186 males and 285 females. Questionnaire and test items on Mathematics and English Language were the research instruments used to collect data for the study. Data analysis was conducted by employing descriptive statistical tools (mean and standard deviation scores) to examine students’ perceived parental academic ambition and involvement in their education while the Zero-order correlation was used to examine the relationships between parental involvement in education and academic performance. The results of the study show a significant positive relationship between parental involvement in education and students’ academic performance. It is recommended from the study that parents should play a leading role in supporting their children’s education since they are the first to expose children to the social and academic world.

Keywords:
Parental involvement Academic ambition Academic performance Education

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Hijazi, S. T., & Naqvi, S. M. (2006). ‘Factors affecting students’ performance: A case of private colleges’. Bangladesh E-Journal of Sociology, 3 (1), 65-99.
 
[2]  Tinto, V. (1993). Limits of theory and practice in student attrition. Journal of Higher Education, 53, 687-700.
 
[3]  Elliot, A. (2007). A conceptual history of the achievement goal construct. In A. Elliot & C. Dweck (Eds.), Handbook of competence and motivation (pp.52-72). New York: Guilford Press.
 
[4]  Johnson, V. E. (2003). Grade inflation: A crisis in college education. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
 
[5]  Diaz, A. L. (2003). Personal, family academic factors affecting low achievement in secondary school. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology and Psychopedagogy, 1(1), 43-66.
 
[6]  Georgiou, S. N. (2007). Parental involvement: Beyond demographics. International Journal of Parents in Education, 1, 59-62.
 
[7]  Fan, W., & Williams. C. M. (2010). The effects of parental involvement on students’ academic self-efficacy, engagement and intrinsic motivation. Educational Psychology, 30(1), 53-74.
 
[8]  Anderson, B., Benjamin, H., & Fuss, M. A. (1994). The determinants of success in university introductory economics courses. Journal of Economic Education, 25, 99- 119.
 
[9]  Jeynes, W. H. (2003). A meta-analysis: The effects of parental involvement on minority children’s academic achievement. Education and Urban Society, 35, 202-218.
 
[10]  McMillan, J., & Western, J. (2000). Measurement of social-economic status of Australian higher education students. Higher Education, 39(2), 25-53.
 
[11]  Nyarko, K. (2011). Parental school involvement: The case of Ghana. Journal of Emerging Trends in Education Research and Policy Studies, 2(5), 378-381.
 
[12]  Bandura, A. (2005). The evolution of social cognitive theory. In K.G. Smith & M.A. Hitt (Eds.), Great minds in management (pp. 9-35). Oxford:University Press.
 
[13]  Osiki, J. O. (2001). Effects of remedial training programme on the management of learning acquisition defectiveness and poor study habits problems of selected subjects in a community grammar school. Journal of Applied Psychology, 6 (2) 107-115.
 
[14]  Santrock, J. W. (2007). Adolescence. New Delhi: McGraw Hill.
 
[15]  Belsky, J. (1990). Parental and non-parental child care and children’s socio-emotional development. A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 52, 885-903.
 
[16]  Lin, H. (1999). Mother’s beliefs, goals and child-rearing behaviours. An analysis of the themes. Review in Applied Psychology, 2, 143-180.
 
[17]  Wang, L. F., & Heppner, R. P. (2002). Assessing the impact of parental expectation and psychological distress in Taiwanese college students. The Counselling Psychologists, 30, 582-608.
 
[18]  Agliata, R., & Renk, S. (2007). College students’ adjustments: The role of parent college student expectation discrepancies and communication reciprocity. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 967-982.
 
[19]  Maurin, E. (2002). “The impact of parental income on early schooling transitions: A re-examination using data over three generations”. Journal of Public Economics, 85 (3), 301-332.
 
[20]  Zhan, M. (2006). Assets, parental expectations and involvement, and children’s educational performance. Children and Youth Services Review, 28(8), 961-975.
 
[21]  Shumox, L., & Lomax, R. (2001). Parental efficacy: Predictor of parenting behaviour and adolescent outcomes. Journal of Parenting, 2(2): 127-150.
 
[22]  Hill, L. J. (1990). Effort and reward in college: A replication of some puzzling findings. Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality, 5, 151-161.
 
[23]  Harackiewicz, J. M. (1996). Approach and avoidance achievement goals and intrinsic motivation: A meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 461-475.
 
[24]  Alexander, K. L., & Entwisle, D. R. (1988). The schooling process in first grade: Two sample a decade apart. American Educational Research Journal, 23, 587-613.
 
[25]  Phillips, L. M. (1987). Effect of early literacy intervention on kindergarten achievement. New York: NY: Andrew Mellon Foundation.
 
[26]  Smith, A. B., & May, H. (2006). Early childhood care and education in Aotearoa - New Zealand: Melhuish.
 
[27]  Epstein, J. L. (1995). School and family connections: Theory, research and implications for integrating sociologies of education and family. Marriage and Family Review, 15, 99-126.
 
[28]  Izzo, C. V., Weissberg, R. P., Kasprow, W. J., & Fendrich, M. (1999). A longitudinal assessment of teacher perceptions of parent involvement in children’s education and school performance. American Journal of Community Psychology, 27, 817-839.
 
[29]  Sui-Chu, E. H., & Willms, J. D. (1996). Effects of parental involvement on eighth-grade achievement. The Sociological Quarterly, 69, 126-141.
 
[30]  McCarron, G., & Inkelas, K. (2006). The gap between educational aspirations and attainment for first-generation college students and the role of parental involvement. Journal of College Student Development, 47(5), 534-549.
 
[31]  Oyserman, D., Brickman, D., & Rhodes, M. (2007). School success, possible selves, and parent school involvement. Family Relations, 56, 479-489.
 
[32]  Altschul, I. (2012). Linking socioeconomic status to academic achievement of Mexican youth through parent involvement in education. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 3, 13-30.
 
[33]  Mau, W. (1997). Parental influences on the high school student’s academic achievement: A comparison of Asian immigrants, Asian Americans, and White Americans. Psychology in the Schools, 34(3), 267-277.
 
[34]  Epstein, J. L. (2005). School-initiated family and community partnerships. In T. Erb (Ed.), This we believe in action: Implementing successful middle level schools (pp. 77-96). Westerville, OH: National Middle School Association.
 
[35]  Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioural change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215.
 
[36]  Fan, X., & Chen, M. (2001). Parental involvement and students’ academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 13(1), 1-23.
 
[37]  Houtenville, A., & Conway, K. S. (2008). Parental effort, school resources, and student achievement. Journal of Human Resources, 43(2), 437-453.
 
[38]  Jeynes, W. H. (2007). The relationship between parental involvement and urban secondary school student academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Urban Education, 42(1), 82-110.
 
[39]  Mji, A., & Makgato, M., (2006). Factors associated with high school learners’ poor performance: A spotlight on mathematics and physical science. South African Journal of Education, 26(2), 253-266.
 
[40]  Guolaug, G. (2010). Effects of parental involvement in education: A case study in Namibia. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Faculty of Education Studies, University of Iceland.
 
[41]  Mji, A., & Mbinda, Z. (2005). Exploring high school science students' perceptions of parental involvement in their education. Psychological Reports, 97, 235-336.
 
[42]  Epstein, J. L. (2001). School, family, and community partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
 
[43]  Sanders, M. G., & Sheldon, S. B. (2009). Principals matter: A guide to school, family, and community partnerships. Corwin: A SAGE Company.
 
[44]  Richardson, S. A. (2009). Principal’s perceptions of parental involvement in urban districts of Ohio. Research in the Schools, 16(1), 1-12.
 
[45]  Sheldon, S. B. (2009). In School, family, and community partnerships: Your handbook for action (3rd ed.). USA: Corwin Press.
 
[46]  Guy, R., Tali. R., & Mordechai, B. (2008). Mothers’ parenting practices and adolescents’ learning from their mistakes in class: The mediating role of adolescent’s self- disclosure. Journal of Learning and Instruction, 19, 506-512.
 
[47]  Hoover-Dempsey, K. V., & Sandler, H. M. (1997). Why do parents become involved in their children’s education? Review of Educational Research, 67(1), 3-42.
 
[48]  Chowa, G., Masa, R., & Tucker, J. (2013). The effects of parental involvement on academic performance of Ghanaian youth: Testing measurement and relationship using structural equation modeling. Children and Youth Services Review, 35(12), 65-72.
 
[49]  Anthony, G., & Walshaw, M. (2009). Characteristics of Effective Teaching of Mathematics: A View from the West. Journal of Mathematics Education, 2(2), 147-164.
 
[50]  Cai, J. (2003). Investigating parental roles in students' learning of mathematics from a cross-national perspective. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 15(2), 87- 106.
 
[51]  Friedel, J., Cortina, K. S., Turner, J. C., & Midgley, C. (2010). Changes in efficacy beliefs in mathematics across the transition to middle school: Examining the effects of perceived teacher and parent goal emphases. Journal of Educational Psychology, 10, 102-114.
 
[52]  Farooq, M. S., Chaudhry, A. H., Shafiq M. & Berhanu, G. (2011). Factors affecting students’ quality of academic performance: A case of secondary school level. Journal of Quality and Technology Management, 7 (2), 1-14.
 
[53]  Shinn, K. (2002). Luring high school parents onto our turf. The Education Digest, 67(3), 34-36.
 
[54]  Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2000). How to design and evaluate research in education (4th ed.). Boston: McGraw Hill.
 
[55]  Giallo, R., Treyvaud, K., Matthews, J., & Kienhuis, M. (2010). Making the transition to primary school: An evaluation of a transition programme for parents. Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 10, 1-17.