American Journal of Educational Research
ISSN (Print): 2327-6126 ISSN (Online): 2327-6150 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/education Editor-in-chief: Ratko Pavlović
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Educational Research. 2016, 4(10), 741-748
DOI: 10.12691/education-4-10-6
Open AccessArticle

The Construction of Knowledge and Teachers' Professional Identities in the Context of Globalization

Fernando Manuel Ferreira Rodrigues Silva1,

1Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Education and Development (CEIED), Lusofona University of Humanities and Technologies, Lisbon, Portugal

Pub. Date: July 05, 2016

Cite this paper:
Fernando Manuel Ferreira Rodrigues Silva. The Construction of Knowledge and Teachers' Professional Identities in the Context of Globalization. American Journal of Educational Research. 2016; 4(10):741-748. doi: 10.12691/education-4-10-6

Abstract

This article aims to analyze new ways of building teachers' identities, marked by the globalization process and its impact on education, considering the place occupied by ‘knowledges’, due to the occurrence of some uneasiness regarding current educational policies. In the collection of data, in a geographical area named 'Oporto', a methodological approach of mixed character was used by applying a questionnaire to secondary school teachers of Economics and Accounting as well as semi-directive interviews to key informants of the professional and educational field. The analysis of the questionnaire data shows that the identity configurations vary by sex, basic training, length of service (age) and type of professional insertion. The analysis of the interviews, in turn, reveals that the personal training of teachers is a key issue for education and for the educational system, and the participants identified ways of building new identity configurations.

Keywords:
educational globalization professional knowledge construction of professional identities teachers’ burnout secondary education

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Teodoro, A., Globalização e Educação. Políticas educacionais e novos modos de governação, Porto, Edições Afrontamento, 2003.
 
[2]  Shulman, L. S. (2005). Conocimiento y enseñanza: fundamentos de la nueva reforma. Profesorado. Revista de currículum y formación del profesorado. Online. [Available]: http://www.ugr.es/~recfpro/rev92ART1.pdf. [Accessed Feb, 2010].
 
[3]  Tardif, M., Saberes docentes & Formação Profissional. Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro: Editora Vozes, 2006, 14-36.
 
[4]  Maslach, C., Progress in Understanding Teacher Burnout. In Vandenberghe, R. & Huberman, A. M, Understanding and Preventing Teacher Burnout. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006, 211-222.
 
[5]  Byrne, B., M., The Nomological Network of Teacher Burnout: A Literature Review and Empirically Validated Model. In Vandenberghe, R. & Huberman, A. M, Understanding and Preventing Teacher Burnout. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006, 15-37.
 
[6]  Tyack, D. & Cuban, L., Tinkering Toward Utopia. A Century of Public School Reform. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1995.
 
[7]  Dale, R. & Robertson, S. (eds), Studying Globalisation and Europeanisation in Education: Lisbon, the Open Method of Coordination and Beyond, Wallingford Symposium, 2009, 121-140.
 
[8]  Wallerstein, I., Globalization or the Age of Transition? A Long-Term View of the Trajectory of the World-System, International Sociology, V. 15(2), 2000, 249-265.
 
[9]  Scholte, J. A., Globalization: A Critical Introduction, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2005.
 
[10]  Dale, R. & Robertson, S.L. Toward a Critical Grammar of Education Policy Movements, published by the Centre for Globalisation, Education and Societies, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1JA, UK [Available]: http://susanleerobertson.com/publications/, [Accessed Mar. 3, 2012].
 
[11]  Beck, U., The cosmopolitan society and its enemies, Theory, Culture and Society, 12 (1-2), 2002, 14-44.
 
[12]  Kant, I., Crítica da razão pura. Os pensadores, Vol. I, São Paulo: Nova Cultural, 1987, 75.
 
[13]  Giddens, A. The Consequences of Modernity, Polity Press, Cambridge, 1990, 123-124.
 
[14]  Schultz, Theodore W., Investement in Human Capital: The Role of Education and Research, New York, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 53, issue 4, 1971, 692-693.
 
[15]  Meyer, J. W., Ramirez F. O., Frank, D. J. & Schofer, E. Higher Education as an Institution. Working papers. [Available]: http://iis-db.stanford.edu/pubs/21108/Meyer_No_57.pdf, [Accessed Jan. 16, 2011]
 
[16]  Castro, M. C., Carnoy, M., & Wolff, L., Las escuelas de secundaria en America Latina y el Caribe y la transición del trabajo. Washington, D. C.: Unidad de Educación. Publicaciones, 2000, 1.
 
[17]  Holsinger, D. B. & Cowell, R. N., Positioning secondary school education in developing countries: expansion and curriculum. Paris: International Institute for Educational Planning/UNESCO, 2000, 11.
 
[18]  Lutsky, N., Arguing with Numbers: Teaching Quantitative Reasoning through Argument and Writing. In M. A. America, 2008, 59.
 
[19]  Tuckman, B., Manual de Investigação em Educação, 3.ª ed., Lisboa, Gulbenkian, 2005.
 
[20]  Dubar, C., La crise des identités. L’interprétation d’une mutation, Presses Universitaires de France, 2010.
 
[21]  Kaiser, H. F., A second generation little Jiffy, Psychometrika, Vol. 35, 1970, 401-415.
 
[22]  Kaiser, H. F. & Rice, J., Little Jiffy Mark IV, Educational and Psychological Measurement, Vol. 34, 1974, 111-117.
 
[23]  Pestana, M. H. & Gageiro, J. N., Análise de dados para as Ciências Sociais. A complementaridade do SPSS, Lisboa, Edições Sílabo, 2003.
 
[24]  Reis, E., Estatística Multivariada Aplicada, Lisboa, Edições Sílabo, 1997.
 
[25]  Cronbach, L. J., Coefficient alfa and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, Vol. 16, issue 3, 1951, 297-334.
 
[26]  Miles, M., & Huberman, M., Drawing valid meaning from qualitative data: toward a shared craft, Educational researcher, 1984, 20-30.
 
[27]  Lessard-Hébert, M., Goyette, G. & Boutin, G., Investigação Qualitativa. Fundamentos e Práticas, Lisboa, Instituto Piaget, 2010, 21.
 
[28]  Huberman, M., O Ciclo de Vida Professional dos Professors, p. 47. In Vidas de Professores, Nóvoa, A., (org.), Porto, Porto Editora, 2010.
 
[29]  Dubar, C., La Socialisation.Construction des identités sociales et professionnelles, Paris, Armand Colin Éditeur, 2015.
 
[30]  Beijaard, D., P. C. & Verloop, Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and Teacher Education 20, 2004, 107-128.
 
[31]  Coldron, J., & Smith, R., Active location in teachers’ construction of their professional identities, journal of curriculum studies, 31, (6), 1999, 711-726.
 
[32]  Volkmann, M. J. & Anderson, M. A., Creating professional identity: Dilemmas and metaphors of a first-year chemistry teacher, Science Education, 82 (3), 1998, 293-310.