American Journal of Educational Research. 2013, 1(7), 240-246
DOI: 10.12691/education-1-7-4
Open AccessArticle
Wu Cinan1
1Science college of Guizhou university, Guiyang, China
Pub. Date: August 07, 2013
Cite this paper:
Wu Cinan. A Statistical Analysis on the CEE (China) Grade Difference between Urban and Rural Candidates. American Journal of Educational Research. 2013; 1(7):240-246. doi: 10.12691/education-1-7-4
Abstract
This paper, based on the Guizhou’s data of recent years, is developed to reveal the difference in competitiveness between urban and rural candidates in the College Entrance Examination (CEE) of China. And Present the difference between urban and rural areas in different CEE subjects .After a complete analysis, which is based on solid data of CEE results, on the distributions and standard deviations of single-subject as well as total grades performed by each candidate category in both Arts and Science, and the correlation coefficients between each subject and the total grades, this paper concludes: Group differences exist in the overall performance; Outstanding differences exist in the grade constructions among different candidate groups, and the urban-rural contrast stands out in specific subjects. This paper also analyzes the corresponding relation of other statistical parameters concerning the CEE grades of both urban and rural candidates, and the relation between regional differences and CEE competitiveness. This paper also shows that if the direction of CEE reform is not taken properly, the candidate groups at a disadvantage in the current CEE system would probably be put in a worse position.Keywords:
fair educational opportunity average grades candidate groups standard deviation correlation coefficient
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Figures
References:
| [1] | Hao Dahai, “A Study of Educational Disparity in Urban China (1949-2003)”. Social Sciences in China, 28(6): Chinese 94-107. 2007. |
| |
| [2] | Yang Dongping. “From Equality of Right to Equality of Opportunity: the Slot of Educational Equity in New China”. Peking University Education Review, Chinese 3(2):2-15. 2006. |
| |
| [3] | Dao Fudong, “Equal Educational Opportunity—Ideal or Reality?”, Chinese Social Sciences Today, Chinese p. 14. July 2nd, 2009. |
| |
| [4] | Peter Michael Blau, Otis Dudley Duncan, The American Occupational Structure. New York: Wiley, 1967. |
| |
| [5] | Li Chunling, “Socio-Political Changes and Inequality of Educational Opportunity”. Social Sciences in China, Chinese 24(3): 86-98. 2003. |
| |
| [6] | Samuel R. Lucas, “Selective Attrition in a Newly Hostile Regime:The Case of 1980 Sophomores”. Social Forces. 75(2): 511. Dec.1996. |
| |
| [7] | Li Chunling, “Social and Political Changes and Inequality in Educational Opportunities: On the Impact of Family Background and Institutional Factors on Educational Attainment (1940-2001)”. Social Sciences in China. 24(4): 62-81. 2003. |
| |
| [8] | Zhang Yi. “Family Background Affecting People s Access to Education and Social Stratum Status”. Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Chinese 32(4):82-91. 2010. |
| |
| [9] | Li Yu, Lin Hong, “Institutional Change and the Generative Mechanisms of Educational Inequality: Educational Attainment for Urban Children in China (1966-2003)”. Social Sciences in China, Chinese 28(1):72-83. 2007. |
| |
| [10] | Liu Yunshan, et al., “Selection of Elites: Views from Social status, Geographical variation, and Capital Gaining—Case Study on Farmers’ children Who Get Admitted into Peking University (1978-2005)”. Research On Education Tsinghua University, Chinese 30(5): 47-60. 2009. |
| |
| [11] | Gou Renmin, “Research on the Right of Equality in the Field of Higher Education”. Doctoral Dissertation. Law Department of Jilin University, Chinese p.58. 2006. |
| |