American Journal of Educational Research
ISSN (Print): 2327-6126 ISSN (Online): 2327-6150 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/education Editor-in-chief: Ratko Pavlović
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Educational Research. 2015, 3(10A), 26-29
DOI: 10.12691/education-3-10A-4
Open AccessResearch Article

Anxiety, Depression, Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Student Physical Therapists: A Cross-sectional Study

Figen Koçyiğit1, , Emel Dikbas Torun2 and Ümmuhan Bas Aslan1

1Pamukkale University, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Denizli, Turkey

2Pamukkale University, Faculty of Communication, Denizli, Turkey

Pub. Date: October 28, 2015
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Educational Technology, Communication and Learning)

Cite this paper:
Figen Koçyiğit, Emel Dikbas Torun and Ümmuhan Bas Aslan. Anxiety, Depression, Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Student Physical Therapists: A Cross-sectional Study. American Journal of Educational Research. 2015; 3(10A):26-29. doi: 10.12691/education-3-10A-4

Abstract

Background: Psychological well-being among college students around the world is a current research topic. Despite various number of studies focusing on students who are trained for being a health care specialist, there are no reports on psychological disordes of student physical therapists. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of depression and anxiety among student physical therapists and to analyse any possible effects of different parameters on depression and anxiety. Methodology/Principal findings: 158 garad 2and grade3 students were enrolled in the study. Beck’s depression inventory (BDI), Beck’s anxiety inentory (BAI), Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), International Physical activity Questionnnaire (IPAQ) were used as evaluation measures. The mean age of the participants were 21.8±1.5 years. 18.9% of the students (n=30) had mild, moderate or severe depression. 40.5% of the students (n=64) had mild, moderate or severe anxiety. Only 10.8% of the participants (n=17) were inactive according to IPAQ scores. Female gender was correlated with higher BAI scores. Academic grade was not correlated with evaluation scores. Conclusions: The prevalence of anxiety and depression in student physical therapists was high, similar to the other health care professionals. These psychological disorders could influence the academic attainment. Therefore preventive measures and coping strategies may be implemented as an integral part college education.

Keywords:
health occupations student gender role anxiety depresion academic grade

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Zivin K., Eisenberg D., Gollust S.E., Golberstein E. “Persistence of mental health problems and needs in a college student population”. J Affect Disord. 117 (3). 180-5.October 2009.
 
[2]  Bayram N., Bilge N. ‘The prevalence and socio-demographic correlations of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of university students.’ Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 43(8). 667-72. August 2008.
 
[3]  Aboalshamat K., Hou X.Y, Strodl E. ‘Psychological well-being status among medical and dental students in Makkah, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.’ Med Teach. Suppl 1: S75-81. April 2015
 
[4]  Sasso L., Bagnasco A, Bianchi M., Bressan V., Carnevale F. ‘Moral distress in undergraduate nursing students: A systematic review.’ Nurs Ethics. 2015 Apr 22. pii: 0969733015574926. [Epub ahead of print]
 
[5]  Dyrbye L.N., Thomas M.R., Shanafelt T.D. ‘Systematic review of depression, anxiety, and other indicators of psychological distress among U.S. and Canadian medical students.’ Acad Med. 81(4). 354-73. April 2006.
 
[6]  Beck A., Steer R., Garbin M. ‘Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory:twenty-five years of evaluation.’ Clin PsycholRev. 8.77-100. 1988.
 
[7]  Beck A.T, Steer R.A., Ball R., Ranieri. “Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories -IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients”. Journal of Personality Assessment 67 (3). 588-97. December 1996.
 
[8]  Beck A.T., Epstein N., Brown G., Steer R.A. (1988). “An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties “Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 56: 893-897. December 1988.
 
[9]  The European group for quality of life assessment and health measurement. European guide to the Nottingham Health Profile. Brookwood: Brookwood-Surrey Medical Publications, 1993;1-16.
 
[10]  Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund U, Yngve A, Sallis JF, Oja P. “International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity.” Med Sci Sports Exerc. 35 (8). 1381-95. August 2003.
 
[11]  Storch E.A., Roberti J.W., Roth D.A. “Factor structure, concurrent validity, and internal consistency of the Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition in a sample of college students.” Depress Anxiety. 19 (3). 187-9.2004.
 
[12]  Hendryx M.S, Haviland M.G., Shaw D.G. “Dimensions of alexithymia and their relationships to anxiety and depression.” J Pers Assess. 56 (2). 227-37. April 1991.
 
[13]  Nyenhuis D.L, Yamamoto C., Luchetta T, Terrien A, Parmentier A. “Adult and geriatric normative data and validation of the profile of mood states.” J Clin Psychol. 55 (1). 79-86. January 1999.
 
[14]  Tjia J., Givens J.L., Shea J.A. “Factors associated with undertreatment of medical student depression.” J Am Coll Health. 53 (5).219-24.March-April 2005.
 
[15]  Feng Q., Zhang Q.L., Du Y., Ye Y.L., He Q.Q. “Associations of physical activity, screen time with depression, anxiety and sleep quality among Chinese college freshmen.” PLoS One. 25; 9(6): June 2014.
 
[16]  Lloyd C., Musser L.A. “Psychiatric symptoms in dental students.” J Nerv Ment Dis. 177 (2) 61-9. February 1989.
 
[17]  Lloyd C., Gartrell N.K. “Psychiatric symptoms in medical students.” Compr Psychiatry.; 25 (6).552-65. November-December 1984
 
[18]  O'Donnell S., Vanderloo S., McRae L, Onysko J., Patten S.B., Pelletier L. “Comparison of the estimated prevalence of mood and/or anxiety disorders in Canada between self-report and administrative data”. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2015 Jun 17:1-10. [Epub ahead of print].
 
[19]  Abdulghani H.M., AlKanhal A.A., Mahmoud E.S., Ponnamperuma G.G., Alfaris E.A. “Stress and its effects on medical students: a cross-sectional study at a college of medicine in Saudi Arabia.” J Health Popul Nutr.29 (5) .516-22. October 2011.
 
[20]  Houssien D.A., McKenna S.P., Scott D.L. “The Nottingham Health Profile as a measure of disease activity and outcome in rheumatoid arthritis.” Br J Rheumatol. 36 (1). 69-73.January 1997.
 
[21]  Irwin J.D. “Prevalence of university students’ sufficient physical activity: a systematic review.” Percept Mot Skills 98:927-943.June 2004.
 
[22]  Keating X.D, Guan J, Pihero JC, Bridges DM. “A meta-analysis of college students’ physical activity behaviors.” J Am Coll Health . 54 (2).116-125. September-October 2005.
 
[23]  Haase A., Steptoe A., Sallis J.F., Wardle J. “Leisure-time physical activity in university students from 23 countries: associations with health beliefs, risk awareness, and national economic development.” Prev Med 39 (1).182-190.July 2004.
 
[24]  Regier D.A., Farmer M.E., Rae D.S., Myers J.K., Kramer M., Robins L.N., George L.K., Karno M., Locke B.Z. “One-month prevalence of mental disorders in the United States and sociodemographic characteristics: the Epidemiologic Catchment Area study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 88(1). 35-47. July 1993.