American Journal of Educational Research
ISSN (Print): 2327-6126 ISSN (Online): 2327-6150 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/education Editor-in-chief: Ratko Pavlović
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Educational Research. 2014, 2(6), 361-365
DOI: 10.12691/education-2-6-5
Open AccessArticle

Paying Attention to Intention to Transfer in Faculty Development Using the Theory of Planned Behavior

Tejinder Singh1, , Willem De Grave2, Jaishree Ganjiwale3, Arno Muijtjens4 and Cees van der Vleuten5

1Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India

2Department of Educational Development and Research, MD Maastricht, the Netherlands

3Pramukh Swami Medical College, Charutar Arogya Mandal, Karamsad, India

4Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, MD Maastricht, the Netherlands

5Department of Educational Development and Research, MD Maastricht, The Netherlands

Pub. Date: May 29, 2014

Cite this paper:
Tejinder Singh, Willem De Grave, Jaishree Ganjiwale, Arno Muijtjens and Cees van der Vleuten. Paying Attention to Intention to Transfer in Faculty Development Using the Theory of Planned Behavior. American Journal of Educational Research. 2014; 2(6):361-365. doi: 10.12691/education-2-6-5

Abstract

Context: Only a small proportion of knowledge and skills acquired during faculty development is actually applied on the job, leading to poor transfer of training. This results in wastage of training efforts. The present study was designed to predict the intention to transfer after participation in a faculty development workshop using theory of planned behavior (TPB). Methods: A questionnaire was designed covering direct measures of the TPB constructs viz. ‘attitudes towards behavior’, ‘perceived control over behavior’ and ‘subjective norms’, which was used to predict intention to transfer. Three hundred twenty four mid-level medical educators took the survey. Results: Respondents had a mean of 10.59 ± 7.39 and 5.25 ± 5.24 years of experience of teaching undergraduate and postgraduate classes respectively. The model accounted for 41% change in intention to transfer, with standard regression co-efficient equal to 0.51 for ‘attitudes towards behavior’, 0.21 for ‘perceived control over behavior’ and 0.07 for ‘subjective norm’. Discussion: Attitudes towards behavior and perceived control over behavior had greater influence over intention to transfer compared to subjective norms. The faculty development programs should focus on developing positive attitudes and perceived control over behavior of the participants.

Keywords:
faculty development training theory of planned behavior intention to transfer transfer of training attitudes

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Kirkpatrick, D. L. (1967). Evaluation of training. In R. L. Craig & L. R. Bittel (Eds.), Training and Development Handbook (pp. 87-112). New York: McGraw Hill.
 
[2]  Steinert, Y., Mann, K., Centen, A., Dolmans, D., Spencer, J., Gelula, M., et al. (2006). A systematic review of faculty development initiatives designed to improve teaching effectiveness in medical education: BEME Guide No. 8. Medical Teacher, 28, 497-526.
 
[3]  Saks, A. M., &Belcourt, M. (2006). An investigation of training activities and transfer of training in organizations. Human Resource Management, 45, 629-648.
 
[4]  DeRijdt, C., Stess, A., Vleuten, C. P. M. van Der Vleuten, &Dochy, F. (2013). Influencing variables and moderators of transfer of learning to the workplace within the area of staff development in higher education: Research review. Educational Research Review, 8, 48-74.
 
[5]  Olsen, J. H. J. (1998). The evaluation and enhancement of training transfer. International Journal of Training and Development, 2, 61-75.
 
[6]  Cheng, E. W. L., &Hampson, I. (2008). Transfer of training: a review and insights. International Journal of Management Reviews, 10, 327-341.
 
[7]  Silver, W. S., Mitchell, T. R., & Gist, M. E. (1995). Responses to successful and unsuccessful performance: the moderating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between performance and attribution. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process, 62, 289-299.
 
[8]  Ford, J. K., Quinones, D. A., Sego, D. J., &Sorra, J. S. (1992). Factors affecting the opportunity to perform trained tasks on the job. Personal Psychology, 45, 511-527.
 
[9]  Warr, P., &Bunce, D. (1995). Trainee characteristics and the outcome of open learning. Personal Psychology, 72, 351-367.
 
[10]  Lim, D. H., & Johnson, S. D. (2002). Trainee perceptions of factors that influence learning transfer. International Journal of Training and Development, 6, 59-74.
 
[11]  Tracey, J. B., Tannenbaum, S. I., & Mathieu, J. E. (2001). The influence of individual characteristics and the work environment on varying levels of training outcomes. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 12(1), 5-23.
 
[12]  Xiao, J. (1996). The relationship between organizational factors and the transfer of training in the electronics industry in Shenzhen, China. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 7, 55-73.
 
[13]  Bruke, L. A., & Baldwin, T. T. (1999). Workforce training transfer: a study of effect of relapse prevention and transfer climate. Human Resource Management, 38, 227-242.
 
[14]  Adams, J. (1963). Towards an understanding of inequity. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 422-436.
 
[15]  Vroom, V. (1964). Work and Motivation.
 
[16]  New York: Willey Deci, E. (1975). Intrinsic motivation. New York: Plenum.
 
[17]  Locke, E. A. (1968). Towards a theory of task motivation and incentives. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 3, 157-189.
 
[18]  Yamnill, S., & McLean, G. N. (2001) Theories supporting transfer of training. Human Resource Development Quarterly 12(2), 195-20.
 
[19]  Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process, 50, 179-211.
 
[20]  Chang, M. K. (1998). Predicting unethical behaviour:a comparison of thetheory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behaviour. Journal of Business Ethics, 17, 1825-1834.
 
[21]  Beck, L., &Ajzen, I. (1991). Predicting dishonest actions using the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Research in Personality. 25, 285-301.
 
[22]  Ceccato, N. E., Ferris, L. E., Manuel, D., &Grimshaw, J. M. (2007). Adopting health behavior change theory throughout the clinical practice guidelines. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 27, 201-207.
 
[23]  Henning, M.A., Ram, S., Malpas, P., Shulruf, B., Kelly, F., &Hawken, S.J. (2013). Academic dishonesty and ethical reasoning: Pharmacy and medical school students in New Zealand. Medical Teacher, 35, e1211-e1217.
 
[24]  Patterson, R. R. (2001). Using the theory of planned behavior as a framework for the evaluation of a professional development workshop. Microbiology Education, 2, 34-41.
 
[25]  Casper, E. S. (2007). The theory of planned behavior applied to the continuing education of mental health professionals. Psychiatric Services 58, 1324-1329.
 
[26]  Chen, I. J. (2007). Using the theory of planned behavior to understand in-service Kindergarten behavior to enroll in a graduate level academic program Journal of College Teaching and Learning, 4, 13-18.
 
[27]  Lee, J., Cerreto, F., & Lee, J. (2010). Theory of Planned Behavior and Teachers' Decisions Regarding Use of Educational Technology. Educational Technology & Society, 13, 152-164.
 
[28]  Williams, E. G., &Klamen, D. L. (2006). See one, do one, teach one - exploring the core teaching beliefs of medical school faculty. Medical Teacher, 28, 418-424.
 
[29]  Jacobs, J. C., Luijk, S. J. V., Berkel, H. V., Vleuten, C. P. M. van Der Vleuten , Croiset, G., & Scheele, F. (2012). Development of an instrument (the COLT) to measure conceptions on learning and teaching of teachers, in student-centred medical education. . Medical Teacher, 34, e483-e491.
 
[30]  Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: a meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 471-499.
 
[31]  Hardeman, W., Johnston, M., Johnston, D. W., Bonetti, D., Wareham, N. J., &Kinmonth, A. L. (2002). Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior in behavior change interventions: a systematic review. Psychology and Health, 17, 123-158.
 
[32]  Burdick W.P., Morahan, P.S., Norcini, J.J. (2006). Slowing the brain drain: FAIMER education programs. Medical Teacher 28:631-634.
 
[33]  Burdick, W. P., Morahan, P. S., & Norcini, J. J. (2007). Capacity building in medical education and health outcomes in developing countries: the missing link. Education for Health, 20. Retrieved from http://www.educationforhealth.net/publishedarticles/article_print_65.pdf.