American Journal of Educational Research
ISSN (Print): 2327-6126 ISSN (Online): 2327-6150 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/education Editor-in-chief: Ratko Pavlović
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Educational Research. 2023, 11(5), 287-296
DOI: 10.12691/education-11-5-6
Open AccessArticle

Enhancing Students’ Mathematical Resilience and Critical Thinking Skills Using e-Modules via Process-Oriented-Guided-Inquiry-Learning Approach

Anecito C. Secadron Jr1 and Denis A. Tan1,

1Science Education Department, Central Mindanao University, University Town, Musuan, Bukidnon, 8710 Philippines

Pub. Date: May 17, 2023

Cite this paper:
Anecito C. Secadron Jr and Denis A. Tan. Enhancing Students’ Mathematical Resilience and Critical Thinking Skills Using e-Modules via Process-Oriented-Guided-Inquiry-Learning Approach. American Journal of Educational Research. 2023; 11(5):287-296. doi: 10.12691/education-11-5-6

Abstract

The e-modules via Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) approach deals with digital-based Mathematics learning modules on an offline platform called Kotobee application where students perform tasks via collaborative learning technique that employs guided inquiry activities within a cyclic system of exploration, concept invention, and application. The study investigated the mathematical resilience and critical thinking skills of Grade 10 students of Bacusanon National High School. It sought to: determine the level of students' mathematical resilience and identify the level of students' critical thinking skills in Mathematics before and after exposure to e-modules via the POGIL approach; find any significant difference in the student's mathematical resilience and critical thinking skills before and after the exposure to e-modules via POGIL approach; and ascertain any significant difference in the students' critical thinking skills when compared to DepEd standards. The study used a one-shot pre-experimental research design. Results showed that students were more resilient in Mathematics before the intervention. After the intervention, they became more resilient level in Mathematics. On students' critical thinking skills, descriptive statistics indicated a low proficiency level before the intervention but had increased upon exposure to e-modules via the POGIL approach. Test for difference showed that the mathematical resilience of the students exposed to the intervention was comparable. However, a significant increase was noticeable in terms of value, struggle, and growth, which were sub-variables of critical thinking skills. E-modules via the POGIL approach significantly increased students' critical thinking skills towards learning Mathematics. Lastly, the t-test indicated a significant difference in the student's critical thinking skills compared to DepEd standards.

Keywords:
mathematical resilience critical thinking skills process-oriented-guided-inquiry-learning approach

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  DepEd Bukidnon. (2020). Results of National Achievement Test for Grade 10 Learners. MANCOM, Division of Bukidnon.
 
[2]  Gonzales, E (2018). YEAR-END REPORT: DepEd in 2019: The quest for quality education continues. Manila Bulletin.
 
[3]  Tria, J. Z. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic through the Lens of Education in the Philippines: The New Normal. International Journal of Pedagogical Development and Lifelong Learning, 1(1), ep2001.
 
[4]  Hanson D, (2013). Instructor’s Guide to Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning. Stony Brook University.
 
[5]  Tan, D.A., & Ucang, J. T. (2013). Students' Belief and Mathematics Performance in a Process-Oriented Guided-Inquiry Learning (POGIL) Environment. 17. 141-157.
 
[6]  Gayeta, N. E. & Caballes, D. G. (2017). Measuring conceptual change on stoichiometry using mental models and ill-structured problems in a flipped classroom environment. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 5(2), 104-113.
 
[7]  Guiao, C. D., & Caballes, D. G (2023). Teachers’ perception on integrating historical vignettes in teaching science concepts. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 8(1), 1985-1990.
 
[8]  Narca, M. L, & Caballes, D. G. (2021). Exploring students’ mental constructs on evolution towards proposed pedagogical interventions. International Journal of Science and Research, 10(8), 857-862.
 
[9]  Caballes, D. G., Panol, R. F., Vasquez, A. G., & Valdez, M. R. (2022). Offline modular learning in a public school system: its perceived effects on school operations. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Science, 10(3), 21-26.
 
[10]  Facunla, J. D., Tan, D. A. (2020). Students’ Academic Performance and Self-Efficacy Beliefs in a Contextualized Instruction, Science International (Lahore), 32 (6), 685-690.
 
[11]  Florungco, J. K. E. & Caballes, D. G. (2021). A narrative study of science teaching methods and techniques in the new normal. International Journal of Asian Education, 2(3), 296-303.
 
[12]  Ong, A. K. S., Prasetyo, Y. T., Chuenyindee, T., Young, M. N., Doma, B. T., Caballes, D. G., Centeno, R. S., Morfe, A. S., & Bautista, C. S. (2022). Preference analysis on the online learning attributes among senior high school students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a conjoint analysis approach. Evaluation and Program Planning, 102100.
 
[13]  Caballes, D. G., & Tabang, M. P. (2022). Grade 10 students' online learning readiness and e-learning engagement in a science high school during a pandemic. Journal of Humanities and Education Development, 4(3), 237-241.
 
[14]  Narca, M. L., & Caballes, D. G. (2021). Learning motivation: strategies to increase students’ engagement in online learning at San Sebastian College-Recoletos, Manila. International Journal of Asian Education, 2(4), 573-580.
 
[15]  Aguanta, E. & Tan, D.A. (2018). Effects of Dyad Cooperative Learning Strategy on Mathematics Performance and Attitude of Students Towards Mathematics, International Journal of English and Education, 7(3), 303-313.
 
[16]  Ciubal-Fulgencio, N., & Tan, D. (2018). Effects of mathematics communication strategies on attitude and performance of grade 8 students, Asian Academic Research Journal of Multi-disciplinary, Volume 5, Issue 2, 44-53, February 2018.
 
[17]  Cordova, C., & Tan, DA. (2018). Mathematics Proficiency, Attitude and Performance of Grade 9 Students in Private High School in Bukidnon, Philippines. Asian Academic Research Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, vol. 5, issue 2, pp. 103-116, February 2018.
 
[18]  Doblada, J. C. L. & Caballes, D. G., (2021). Relationship of teachers’ technology skills and selected profile: basis for redesigning training for online distance learning modality. Instabright International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(1), 17-22.
 
[19]  Caballes, D. G., Panol, R. F., Vasquez, A. G., & Valdez, M. R. (2021). Competency level of science teachers in teaching evolution: basis for training design. Global Journal of Advanced Research, 8(8), 235-243.
 
[20]  Herrera, M. B., & Caballes, D. G. (2022). Challenges of teachers amidst sustained global health crisis. Journal of Humanities and Education Development 4 (3), 142-149, 4(3), 142-149.
 
[21]  Cordova, C., Pagtulon-an, EA., & Tan, DA. (2018). No Assignment Policy: A Boon or A Bane?. International Journal of English and Education, 8(1), 144-160, January 2019.
 
[22]  Cordova C., Tan D. and Ucang J. (2018). Take Home Assignment and Performance of Grade 11 Students. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Researches, 7(12), 57-61, December 2018.
 
[23]  Pagtulon-an, E. & Tan D. (2018). Students’ Mathematics Performance and Self-efficacy Beliefs in a Rich Assessment Tasks Environment. Asian Academic Research Journal of Multidisciplinary. 5(2), 54-64.
 
[24]  Tan, D.A., Cordova, C.C., Saligumba, I.P.B., Segumpan, L.L.B. (2019). Development of Valid and Reliable Teacher-made Tests for Grade 10 Mathematics. International Journal of English and Education, 8(1), January 2019, 62-83.
 
[25]  Jackaria, P. M., & Caballes, D. G. (2022). Equipping teachers to adapt: a look into teachers’ professional development experiences in times of COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Humanities and Education Development, 4(4), 18-22.
 
[26]  Panol, R. F., Vasquez, A. G., Valdez, M. R., & Caballes, D. G., (2021). Parental involvement on students' completion of learning tasks in science. International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies, 7(5), 1-7.
 
[27]  Tan, D. A., & Balasico, C. L. (2018). Students’ Academic Performance, Aptitude and Occupational Interest in the National Career Assessment Examination. PUPIL: International Journal of Teaching, Education and Learning, 2(3), 01-21.
 
[28]  Tan, D.A. (2018). Mathematical Problem Solving Heuristics and Solution Strategies of Senior High School Students, International Journal of English and Education, 7(3), July 2018, 1-17.
 
[29]  Duque, C. & Tan, D. (2018). Students’ Mathematics Attitudes and Metacognitive Processes in Mathematical Problem Solving. European Journal of Education Studies, 4(11), 1-25.
 
[30]  Balasico, C.L., & Tan, D.A., (2020). Predictors of Performance of Central Mindanao University Laboratory High School Students, PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 1-21.
 
[31]  Bitayo (2018). Mathematics Anxiety and Mathematical Resilience: Relationship with the Grade 9 Students’ Performance in Mathematics.
 
[32]  Hafiz M, Darhim and Dahlan J A (2017). Comparison of Mathematical Resilience among Students with Problem-Based Learning and Guided Discovery Learning Model. International Conference on Mathematics and Science Education (ICMScE).
 
[33]  Bitayo, J. (2018). Mathematics Anxiety and Mathematical Resilience: Relationships with Grade 9 Students Performance in Mathematics. Unpublished Thesis.
 
[34]  Kooken, J., Welsh, M., McCoach, D., Johnston-Wilder, S., Lee, C. (2013). Measuring Mathematical Resilience: An application of the construct of resilience to the study of mathematics. Paper presented at the national conference of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.
 
[35]  Ishak H, Yusoff F, Madihie A (2020). Resilience in Mathematics, Academic Resilience, or Mathematical Resilience? An Overview. Universal Journal of Educational Research 8(5A): 34-39, 2020.
 
[36]  Hutauruk, A JB., Darmayasa, J.B., & Priatna, N. (2019). Achievement of students’ mathematical resilience through problem-based learning model with metacognitive approach. Journal of Physics: Conf. Ser. 1315 012051
 
[37]  Dweck (2000). Dweck, C.S. (2000). Self-theories: Their role in motivation, personality, and development. Lillington, NC: Taylor & Francis.
 
[38]  Taja-on, E. (2021). Game-Aided Instruction: Enhancing Critical Thinking Through Logical-Mathematical Games. 10.13140/RG.2.2.16436.17288.
 
[39]  Rosadi, Ihwan & Maridi, Maridi & Sunarno, Widha. (2018). The Effectiveness of Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning to Improve Students’ Analytical Thinking Skills on Excretory System Topic. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education. 10. 684-690.
 
[40]  Soltis, R., Verlinden, N., Kruger, N., Carroll, A. and Trumbo, T., (2020). Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning Strategy Enhances Students' Higher Level Thinking Skills in a Pharmaceutical Sciences Course. American Journal of pharmaceutical education. 79. 11.
 
[41]  Artuz, J. and Roble, D. (2021), “Developing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Mathematics Using Online-Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (O-POGIL).” American Journal of Educational Research, vol. 9, no. 7 (2021): 404-409.
 
[42]  Hafni, R.N. (2018). 21st Century Learner: Be a Critical Thinker.