American Journal of Educational Research
ISSN (Print): 2327-6126 ISSN (Online): 2327-6150 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/education Editor-in-chief: Ratko Pavlović
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Educational Research. 2022, 10(7), 469-475
DOI: 10.12691/education-10-7-6
Open AccessArticle

Project SIKAP Upscales Students’ Scientific Attitude

Marjorie V. Cabañero1, Jaybert M. Cabañero2, Novemy C. Ignacio2 and Romiro G. Bautista3, 4,

1Student Teacher, College of Teacher Education, Quirino State University, Philippines

2Faculty, Science Department, Diffun National High School, Philippines

3Faculty, College of Teacher Education, Quirino State University, Philippines

4International Relations Officer, Quirino State University, Philippines

Pub. Date: July 27, 2022

Cite this paper:
Marjorie V. Cabañero, Jaybert M. Cabañero, Novemy C. Ignacio and Romiro G. Bautista. Project SIKAP Upscales Students’ Scientific Attitude. American Journal of Educational Research. 2022; 10(7):469-475. doi: 10.12691/education-10-7-6

Abstract

This study explores the efficacy of a teacher-made intervention program along the development of scientific attitude among students. The researchers believe that scientific attitude should be in a continuum despite the pandemic by employing Predict Observe Explain (POE) strategy, hands-on science through home-based laboratory, laboratory simulation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The Mixed Method design was employed in this study particularly the Exploratory design involving quantitative and qualitative data on the efficacy of the teacher-initiated intervention program along the effects of the treatment conditions on the scientific attitude and the experiences of the participants in undergoing such provisions of reframing learning engagements. The quantitative data were gathered through One Group Pretest-Posttest Design (OGPPD) of the Pre-experimental Design and evaluated inferentially through statistical analyses. On the other hand, the qualitative data were gathered through Narrative Analysis and analyzed thematically. It was found out that there is an increased positive attitude and a decreased negative attitude among the respondents which posted significant results while medium and large effects are posted along the positive and negative scientific attitude of the respondents. The provisions of Project SIKAP provided the students the feeling of enjoyment and excitement, experimenting through computer simulations, and difficulty in solving and experimenting in the midst of the pandemic; albeit guided with the computer simulations. Owing to the results, science teachers may still consider computer-mediated experiments – a practical applications of learning concepts, as this is where students can better understand concepts in Science during home-based schooling like the current educational state.

Keywords:
action research hands-on science POE strategy project SIKAP scientific attitude

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Akcay, H., Yager, R. E., Iskander, S. M. & Turgut, H. (2010). Change in student beliefs about attitudes toward science in grades 6-9. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 1 (1). https://www.eduhk.hk/apfslt/v11_issue1/akcay/akcay2.htm.
 
[2]  De Jong, S. P., Ketting, E. & van Drooge, L. (2020). Highly esteemed science: An analysis of attitudes towards and perceived attributes of science in letters to the editor in two Dutch newspapers. Public Understanding of Science, 21 (1), 37-52.
 
[3]  Sheldrake, R., Mujtaba, T. & Reiss, M. J. (2017). Science teaching and students’ attitudes and aspirations: The importance of conveying the applications and relevance of science. International Journal of Educational Research, 85, 167-183.
 
[4]  DeWitt, J. & Archer, L. (2015). Who Aspires to a Science Career? A comparison of survey responses from primary and secondary school students. International Journal of Science Education, 37 (13), 2170-2192.
 
[5]  White, E. L., & Harrison, T. G. (2012). UK School students' attitudes towards science and potential science e based careers. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 5(4). http://dppd.ubbcluj.ro/adn/article_5_4_1.pdf.
 
[6]  Tytler, R. & Osborne, J. (2012). Student Attitudes and Aspirations Towards Science. International Handbook of Science Education.
 
[7]  Cairney, P. & Oliver, K. (2017). Evidence-based policymaking is not like evidence-based medicine, so how far should you go to bridge the divide between evidence and policy?. Health Res Policy Sys, 15 (35).
 
[8]  Kano, H. & Hayashi, T. I. (2021). A framework for implementing evidence in policymaking: Perspectives and phases of evidence evaluation in the science-policy interaction. Environmental Science & Policy, 116, 86-95.
 
[9]  Allen, W. (2003). Involving the public in science and technology decision-making. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.521.1120&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
 
[10]  Bautista, RG. (2012). The Convergence of Mastery Learning Approach and Self-Regulated Learning in Teaching Biology. Journal of Education and Practice, 3(10), 25-33.
 
[11]  Osborne, J., Simon, S., & Collins, S. (2010). Attitudes towards science: A review of the literature and its implications. International Journal of Science Education, 25(9), 1049-1079.
 
[12]  Waltz, M. F. (1970). Chemistry laboratory behaviors affecting scientific understanding and attitude development. Doctoral Dissertations, University of Massachusetts Amherst, ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst.
 
[13]  Firdaus & Darmadi (2017). Shaping Scientific Attitude of Biology Education Students Through Research-Based Teaching. AIP Conf. Proc. 1868, 100004-1–100004-5.
 
[14]  Selvanayahi, S. & Prabu, M. (2018). A study of scientific attitude and attitude towards zoology laboratory activities of higher secondary students. PARIPEX - INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH, 7 (7). https://www.doi.org/10.36106/paripex.
 
[15]  Martin, RB., Acenas, RCB. & Bautista, RG. (2019). Chemistry Made Easy: Unravelling the Experiences of Biological Science Majors in Using a Virtual Laboratory. American Journal of Educational Research, 7(2), 170-173.
 
[16]  Barrot, J.S., Llenares, I.I. & del Rosario, L.S. (2021). Students’ online learning challenges during the pandemic and how they cope with them: The case of the Philippines. Educ Inf Technol 26, 7321-7338.
 
[17]  Pokhrel S, Chhetri R. (2021). A Literature Review on Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Teaching and Learning. Higher Education for the Future, 8 (1), 133-141.
 
[18]  Basilaia, G., & Kvavadze, D. (2020). Transition to Online Education in Schools during a SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic in Georgia. Pedagogical Research, 5(4).
 
[19]  Dhawan S. (2020). Online Learning: A Panacea in the Time of COVID-19 Crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5-22.
 
[20]  Doucet, A., Netolicky, D., Timmers, K., Tuscano, F. J. (2020). Thinking about pedagogy in an unfolding pandemic (An Independent Report on Approaches to Distance Learning during COVID-19 School Closure. Work of Education International and UNESCO. https://issuu.com/educationinternational/docs/2020_research_covid-19_eng.
 
[21]  Sintema, E. J. (2020 April 7). Effect of COVID-19 on the performance of grade 12 students: Implications for STEM education. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(7).
 
[22]  Zulirfan, Z., Iksan, Z. H., Osman, K. & Salehudin, S. N. M. (2018). Take-home-experiment: enhancing students’ scientific attitude. Journal of Baltic Science Education 17(5), 828-837.
 
[23]  Rivera, D. G. & Sanchez, J. M. P. (2020). Use of Contextualized Instructional Materials: The Case of Teaching Gas Laws in a Public Uptown High School. Orbital - The Electronic Journal of Chemistry.
 
[24]  Picardal, M. T. & Sanchez, J. M. P. (2020). Effectiveness of Contextualization in Science Instruction to Enhance Science Literacy in the Philippines: A Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research.
 
[25]  Sape, J. (2019). Contextualization and Localization of Materials in Classroom Instruction of Elementary Schools in San Miguel Island. Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3 (2B). https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/AAJMRA/article/view/4993.
 
[26]  Okori O. A. & Jerry, O. (2017). Improvisation and Utilization of Resources in the Teaching and Learning of Science and Mathematics in Secondary Schools in Cross River State. Global Journal of Educational Research, 16, 21-28.
 
[27]  Banerjee, A. Teaching science using guided inquiry as the central theme: a professional development model for high school science teachers. Science Educator, 19 (2010), pp. 1-9.
 
[28]  Abowits, K. (2000). A pragmatist revisioning of resistance theory. Educational Research Journal.
 
[29]  Moore, R. & Foy R. (1998). The scientific attitude inventory: A revision (SAI II). Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 34, 327-338.
 
[30]  Taber, K. (2018). The use of Cronbach’s Alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48, 1273-1296.
 
[31]  Leung, L., “Validity, Reliability, and Generalizability in Qualitative Research”, Research and Audit, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 324-327, 2015.
 
[32]  Malterud, K., “Qualitative Research: Standards, Challenges, and Guidelines”, The Lancet, Vol. 358, pp. 483-488, 2001.
 
[33]  Houghton, C., Murphy, K., Meehan, B., Thomas, J., Brooker, D., & Casey, D., “From Screening to Synthesis: Using NVIVO to Enhance Transparency in Qualitative Evidence Synthesis”, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26, 873-881, 2016.
 
[34]  Nowell, L., Norris, J., White, D., & Moules, N., “Thematic analysis: Striving to Meet the Trustworthiness Criteria”, International Journal of Qualitative Methods, Vol. 11, pp. 248-258, 2017.
 
[35]  Ocak, I., Ocak, G. & Olur, B. (2020). The Examination of the Correlation between Scientific Attitudes And Inquiry Learning Skills in Science among Secondary School Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(1), 58-66.
 
[36]  Taskoyan, S. N. (2018). The effect of inquiry learning strategies on students' skills of inquiry learning, academic success and attitudes. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12397/7350.
 
[37]  De Boer, G. (2000). Scientific literacy: another look at its historical and contemporary meanings and its relationship to science education reform. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37, 582-601.
 
[38]  Libao, NJP., Sagun, JJB., Tamangan, EA., Pattalitan, AP., Dupa, MED., & Bautista, RG. (2016). Science learning motivations as correlates of students’ academic performances. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 6(3), 209-218.
 
[39]  Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
 
[40]  Eriksson, L. (2014). The Effectiveness of Modified Inductive Versus Deductive Teaching. UMEA University. http://www.diva-prtal.org/smash/get/diva2:726282/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
 
[41]  Babincakova, M. & Bernard, P. (2020). Online Experimentation during COVID-19 Secondary School Closures: Teaching Methods and Student Perceptions. J. Chem. Educ., 97, (9), 3295-3300.
 
[42]  Bringula, R., Reguyal, J. J., Tan, D.D. & Ulfa, S. (2021). Mathematics self-concept and challenges of learners in an online learning environment during COVID-19 pandemic. Smart Learn. Environ. 8, (22).