American Journal of Educational Research
ISSN (Print): 2327-6126 ISSN (Online): 2327-6150 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/education Editor-in-chief: Ratko Pavlović
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Educational Research. 2019, 7(2), 133-140
DOI: 10.12691/education-7-2-3
Open AccessArticle

Problems of School Supervision at the Basic School Level in the Hohoe Municipality of Ghana

Christopher Yao Dewodo1, , Ambrose Agbetorwoka2 and Pearl Wotordzor3

1St. Francis College of Education, Hohoe, Volta Region, Ghana

2Akatsi College of Education, Akatsi, Volta Region, Ghana

3St. Teresa’s College of Education, Hohoe, Volta Region, Ghana

Pub. Date: February 08, 2019

Cite this paper:
Christopher Yao Dewodo, Ambrose Agbetorwoka and Pearl Wotordzor. Problems of School Supervision at the Basic School Level in the Hohoe Municipality of Ghana. American Journal of Educational Research. 2019; 7(2):133-140. doi: 10.12691/education-7-2-3

Abstract

This article examines the problems associated with school supervision at the basic school level in the Hohoe Municipality of the Volta Region in Ghana. The study employed a descriptive survey method. The sample size of the study was 200. The instrument used for data collection was questionnaire. Data were analyzed using frequencies and percentages. The study revealed that two types of supervision strategies (internal and external) were found to be in use in schools in the Hohoe Municipality but not concurrently. It was also revealed that Head teachers vetted lesson plans but never supervised lesson delivery. The study recommended that all supervisory strategies (internal and external) should be adopted inasmuch as both are necessary strategies for effective supervision. Secondly, it is recommended that headteachers should follow-up into the classrooms to supervise the lesson delivery, which forms a major part of the teaching and learning process.

Keywords:
basic schools circuit supervisors external supervision internal supervision supervision

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Harris, B.M., (1975). Supervisory behaviour in education. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
 
[2]  Dondieu, C.K. (2001). Guide notes to the study of education. Cape Coast, Ghana: Catholic Press.
 
[3]  Ministry of Finance (2017). Ghana National Budget. Accra: Institute of Economic Affairs.
 
[4]  Neagley, R.L.S., & Evans, N.D. (1970). Handbook for effective supervision ofinstruction. Englewood Cliffs, NY: Prentice Hall Inc.
 
[5]  Wanzare, Z.O. (2011). Re-thinking school-university collaboration.: Agenda for 21st century. Educational Research and Reviews, 6(22). 1036-1045. 2011
 
[6]  Alimi, P. & Akinfolarin, C.A. (2012). Impacts of selected modes of institutional supervision activities on student academic performance in Senior Secondary Schools in Orido State, Nigeria. Department of Education.
 
[7]  Asiedu-Akrofi, K. (1978). School organization in modern Africa. Tema: Ghana Publishing Corporation.
 
[8]  Elsbree, W. S. & McNally, H.J. (1967). Elementary school administration and Supervision. New York: Litton Educational Publishing Inc.
 
[9]  Halpin, A. W. (1966). The leadership behavior of school superintendents: The School Community Development Study. California: Wardsworth Publishing Company.
 
[10]  Beach, D.M. & Reinhartz, J. (2000). Supervisory Leadership: Focus on Instruction. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
 
[11]  Sergiovanni, T.T., & Starratt, R.J. (2007). Supervision: A redefinition (8th ed.). New York: Mc Graw-Hill Companies.
 
[12]  Blase, J. (2004). Handbook of instructional leadership. How successful principalspromote teaching and learning (2nd Ed.). California: Corwin Press.
 
[13]  Musaazi, J. C.S. (1985). The theory and practice of educational administration. London: Macmillian Publishers Ltd.
 
[14]  Likert, R. (1961). The human organisation, its management and value.New York: McGraw-Hill.
 
[15]  Eye, G.G. (1975). Problems in supervision: A phase of administration. New York: Harper and Row Publishers.
 
[16]  Mosher, J & Purpel, M. (1972). School supervision. London: Macmillan Publishers.
 
[17]  Sullivan, S., & Glanz, J. (2005). Supervision that improves teaching (2nd ed.). London: Corwin Press.
 
[18]  Naaso, P. (1995). Educational Reforms in Ghana. Accra: Universities Press.
 
[19]  Bame, K.N. (1991). Teacher motivation and retention in Ghana. Accra: Universities Press.
 
[20]  Glickman, C.D., Gordon, S.P. & Ross-Gordon, J.M. (1995). Supervision of Instruction:A development approach. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
 
[21]  Wanzare, Z.O. (2011). Journal of Educational Management Administration and Leadership. 40 (2) 188-216.
 
[22]  Mackenzie, D.E. (1983). Research for school improvement. An approach of some recent trendsin educational research. Boston: Houghton Mufflin Company.
 
[23]  Glatthorn, A.A. (2007). Co-operative Professional Development Peer Centred Options for Teacher Growth. New York: Educational Leadership.
 
[24]  Spanjer, R.A. (1975). Competency-based student-teacher supervision. Boston: Houghton Mufflin Company.
 
[25]  Mortimore, P., Simmons, P., Stoll, L., Lewis, D & Ecob, R. (1988). School matters. Berkley C.A.: University of California.
 
[26]  Frazer, K. (2000).Supervisory Behaviour and Teacher Satisfaction. Journalof Educational Administration 18 (2) P224-227.
 
[27]  Wanzare, Z. O. (2002). Rethinking School Inspection in the Third World: The Case of Kenya. Educational Management, Administration & Leadership, 30(2), 213-229.
 
[28]  Sergiovanni, T.T., &Starratt, R.J. (1993). Supervision: A redefinition. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc.
 
[29]  Government of Ghana, (1994). Education review committee report. Accra:Ministry of Education and Sports.
 
[30]  Government of Ghana (2004). White paper on the report of the education reform review committee. Accra: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports.
 
[31]  Ary, D., Jacobs, L & Razavieh, A. (1990). Introduction to research in education (4th ed.). Fortworth: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
 
[32]  Babbie, E. (1990). Survey research methods (2nd ed.) Belmont, California: Wardsworth Publishing Company.