American Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
ISSN (Print): 2327-6711 ISSN (Online): 2327-672X Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/ajps Editor-in-chief: Srinivas NAMMI
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Pharmacological Sciences. 2019, 7(1), 1-4
DOI: 10.12691/ajps-7-1-1
Open AccessArticle

Ichnocarpus frutescens Stem Extract: Effect of Different Concentrations of Solvent on Total Phenol Content, Total Flavonoid Content and on Its Antioxidant Activity

Babita Aggarwal1, Antariksh Katara2, Harsh Raghav3, Santosh Kumar Verma4 and Ajeet4,

1School of Pharmacy, Vishveshwarya Group of Institutions, Greater Noida, India

2Agri, Food and Life Sciences Lab, CEG Test House and Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., Jaipur, Rajasthan

3Department of Pharmaceutics, HR Institute of Pharmacy, Ghaziabad, India

4Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Motherhood University, Roorkee, India

Pub. Date: April 01, 2019

Cite this paper:
Babita Aggarwal, Antariksh Katara, Harsh Raghav, Santosh Kumar Verma and Ajeet. Ichnocarpus frutescens Stem Extract: Effect of Different Concentrations of Solvent on Total Phenol Content, Total Flavonoid Content and on Its Antioxidant Activity. American Journal of Pharmacological Sciences. 2019; 7(1):1-4. doi: 10.12691/ajps-7-1-1

Abstract

Free radicals formed from reactive oxygen species can oxidize biomolecules leading to tissue injury and cell death. Oxidative stress is generated by imbalance between reactive oxygen species and antioxidants. Hence, to overcome this problem, an attempt has been drawn by studying Ichnocarpus frutescens stem extract. In order to study it we have gone through total phenolic content, total flavonoid content as quantification of secondary metabolite. As far as antioxidant activity concerns, DPPH radical scavenging, reducing power assay and total antioxidant activity were performed and analyzed. During this analysis, we have found that 80% ethanol showed maximum activity as compared to 50% and 95% ethanolic extract of Ichnocarpus frutescens stem.

Keywords:
total phenolic content total flavonoid content free radical oxidative stress reducing power radical scavenging

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Kikuzaki, H., Nakatani, N., “Antioxidant effects of some ginger constituents,” Journal of Food Science, 58 (6). 1407-1410. 1993.
 
[2]  Sharma, K.K., Sharma, H.L., Principles of Pharmacology, First Edition, Paras Medical Publisher, 2007, 687.
 
[3]  Hoake, J.B., Pastorino, J.G., “Ethanol, oxidative stress and cytkine-induced liver cell injury,” Alcohol, 27. 63-68. 2002.
 
[4]  Halliwell, B., “Reactive oxygen species in living systems: Source, biochemistry, and role in human disease,” American Journal of Medicine, 91. 14-22. 1991.
 
[5]  Cook, N.C., Samman S., “Flavonoids-Chemistry, metabolism, cardioprotective effects, and dietary source,” The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 7, 66-76, 1996.
 
[6]  Anonymous, Medicinal Plants of India, Vol. 2, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, 1987, 62-64.
 
[7]  Chatterjee, A., Pakrashi, S., The Treatise of Indian Medicinal Plants, Vol. 4, NISCAIR, New Delhi, 2003, 110-112.
 
[8]  Anonymous, A Dictionary of Indian Raw Materials and Industrial Products, Vol. 3, NISCOM, New Delhi 2002, 330.
 
[9]  Ambasta, S.P., Useful Plants of India, NISCOM, New Delhi, 1999, 283.
 
[10]  Kaur, C., Kapoor, H.C., “Anti-oxidant activity and total phenolic content of some Asian vegetables,” International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 37, 153-161, 2002.
 
[11]  Quettier, D.C., Gressier, B., Vasseur, J., Dine, T., Brunet, C., Luyckx, M.C., et al, “Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) hulls and flour,” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 72, 35-42, 2002.
 
[12]  Hirano, R., Sasamoto, W., Matsumoto, A., Itakura, H., Igarashi, O., Kondo, K., “Antioxidant ability of flavonoids against DPPH radicals and LDL oxidation,” Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 47(5), 357-362, 2002.
 
[13]  Aggarwal, B., Sharma, P., Lamba, H.S., “Assessments of phytochemical and in vitro antioxidant potential of Zizyphus nummularia stem bark,” International Journal of Pharma Research and Health Sciences, 6(2), 2502-2506, 2018.
 
[14]  Oyaizu, M., “Studies on product of browning reaction prepared from glucose amine,” Japan Journal of Nutrition, 44, 307-315, 1986.
 
[15]  Prieto, P., Pineda, M., Aguilar, M., “Spectrophotometric quantitation of antioxidant capacity through the formation of a phosphomolybdenum complex: Specific application to the determination of vitamin E,” Analytical Biochemistry, 269(2), 337-41, 1999.
 
[16]  Wissam, Z., Ghada, B., Wassim, A., Warid, K., “Effective extraction of Polyphenols and Proanthocyanidines from pomegranate’s peel,” International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4, 675-82, 2012.
 
[17]  Kalpna, R., Mital, K., Sumitra, C., “Vegetable and Fruit peel as a novel source of antioxidants,” Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, 5, 63-71, 2011.
 
[18]  Jayanthi, P., Lalitha, P., “Comparision of Conventional and sound assisted method for extraction of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms,” International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3(3), 126-128, 2011.