American Journal of Nursing Research
ISSN (Print): 2378-5594 ISSN (Online): 2378-5586 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/ajnr Editor-in-chief: Apply for this position
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Nursing Research. 2018, 6(6), 638-644
DOI: 10.12691/ajnr-6-6-34
Open AccessArticle

Family Relationships among Users and Non Users of Social Media

Heba Shafik Ibrahim Mohamed1, Rania Ismail Moussa2, and Sawsan Kamal Kalil El Galad3

1Lecturer Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing Damanhour University, Egypt

2Doctoral Degree in Nursing Education, Faculty of Nursing Damanhour University, Egypt

3lecturer Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing University of Alexandria, Egypt

Pub. Date: October 28, 2018

Cite this paper:
Heba Shafik Ibrahim Mohamed, Rania Ismail Moussa and Sawsan Kamal Kalil El Galad. Family Relationships among Users and Non Users of Social Media. American Journal of Nursing Research. 2018; 6(6):638-644. doi: 10.12691/ajnr-6-6-34

Abstract

New developments in the technological world have made the internet an innovative way for individuals and families to communicate. Social media sites help in fulfilling communication needs and wants of their users. The use of social media may have an effect on the family relation either in a positive or negative manner. This study aimed to investigate the family relationships among users and non users of social media. The study followed a cross- sectional descriptive comparative research design. It was conducted on 360 employees, at Damanhour University in Elbeheira, Egypt. Brief Family Relationship Scale (BFRS) was used to collect the data of this study. The results revealed that the mean score of the social media users is slightly increased in relation to the non users of social media mean score with no significant difference between both groups. It was concluded that using social media for short time has no effect on the family relationship, sitting with family in daily base satisfy the social and emotional needs of its member and enhance family relations. Recommendations encompassed that the time spent on social media should be assessed regularly to prevent being isolated from the family members. Educational programs to increase the parent’s awareness how to deal with their children regarding social media and its risks.

Keywords:
social media family relationships

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Baker, L. R., & Oswald, D. L. (2010). Shyness and online social networking services. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 27(7), 873-889.
 
[2]  Boyd, D.M. & Ellison, N.B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 13, 210-230.
 
[3]  Urista, M.A., Dong, Q., & Day, K.D. (2009). Explaining why young adults use myspace and facebook through uses and gratifications theory. Human Communication, 12(2), 215-229.
 
[4]  Brandtzæg, P. B., L¨uders, M., &Skjetne, J. H. (2010). Too many Facebook ‘‘friends’’? Content sharing and sociability versus the need for privacy in social network sites. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 26(11), 123-138.
 
[5]  Lenhart, A., Purcell, L., Smith, A., &Zickuhr, K. (2010). Social media and young adults. Pew Internet and American Life Project. Retrieved June 20, 2011, from http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Social-Media-and- Young-Adults.aspx.
 
[6]  Pempek, T. A., Yermolayeva, Y. A., & Calvert, S. L. (2009). College students' social networking experiences on facebook. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30(3), 227-238.
 
[7]  Sheldon, P. (2008). Student favorite: Facebook and motives for its use. Southwestern Mass Communication Journal, 23(2), 39-53.
 
[8]  Quan-Haase, A., & Young, A. L. (2010). Uses and gratifications of social media: A comparison of facebook and instant messaging. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 30(5), 350-361.
 
[9]  Giddens, A. Sociology. (Cambridge: Polity Press 2006).Bargh, JA. McKenna, K. Y. A., Fitzsimons GM. ‘Can You See the Real Me? Activation and Expression of the ‘True Self’ on the Internet’ J. Soc. Issues. 58(1), 2002, pp.33-48.
 
[10]  Porter K, Mitchell J, Grace M, ShinoskySh, and Gordon V. A Study of the Effects of Social Media Use and Addiction on Relationship Satisfaction. Chapman University. year.
 
[11]  Anisha N. The Effects of Social Media on Family and Marriage.2019 available at http://parenting,firstcry.com.
 
[12]  Sultana,S. Social Networking Sites (SNS) and Family Relationship: A Study on Youths of Dhaka City . IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 22, Issue 4, Ver. II (April. 2017) PP 46-52 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org
 
[13]  Nie, N. and Erbring, L. (2000) ‘Internet and Society: A Preliminary Report’.Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society: Stanford University. Retrieved May 2001. http://www.stanford.edu/group/siqss/Press_Release/Preliminary_Report-4-21.pdf.
 
[14]  Moos, R. H., & Moos, B. S. (1994). Family Environment Scale manual 3rded. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
 
[15]  Ubinger M, Handal P, Massura C. Adolescent Adjustment: The Hazards of Conflict Avoidance and the Benefits of Conflict Resolution. Psychology 2013; 4 (1): 50-58.
 
[16]  Ting Fok C, Allen J, Henry D. The Brief Family Relationship Scale: A Brief Measure of the Relationship Dimension in Family Functioning. Assessment 2014; 21(1): 67 –72.
 
[17]  Gargi B. Social media and its effects on society .International Journal of School and Cognitive psychology2016; 3(1).
 
[18]  Kemal M. Impact of Social Media on society . 2019 available at https://www.researchgate.net › publication › 333671238_Impact_of_social.
 
[19]  Rivers W et all. The mass media and modern society. 2018 available at: https//www.eric.ed.gov.
 
[20]  Christensen S. Social Media Use and Its Impact on Relationships and Emotions. Published Master thesis. Brigham Young University, Faculty of Arts, USA, 2018.
 
[21]  Jacquelyn E. Impact of Social Media Addiction in Families 2019. Available at: http//www. Addiction Hope.com.
 
[22]  Shirly O, Gloria J. Enhancing the social wellbeing of family caregivers. Seminars in oncology Nursing 2012; 28( 46): 246-55.
 
[23]  Stasova L, Vilka L. Comparison of satisfaction with happiness in families with children between the Czech– Latvian people. Int. Conf. SOCIETY. HEALTH.WELFARE.2016 available at https://www.shs-conferences.org › pdf › 2018/01 › shsconf_shw2018_03005.
 
[24]  Gao, C. (2011). The role of face-to-face interpersonal communication with different social networks in the development of intercultural communication competence. Available from Pro Quest dissertations & Theses database (UMI No. 1494564).
 
[25]  Traditions and Cultures of Egypt - Globalization Partners. Available https://www.globalizationpartners.com › 2017/01/17 › traditions-and-culture. Egypt - Daily life and social customs. Available at Britannica.com https://www.britannica.com place › Egypt › Daily-life-and-social-customs.
 
[26]  Sunar D, Fişek E. Contemporary Turkish Families. Published as a chapter in: U. Gielen & J. Roopnarine (Eds.), Families in global perspective, pp. 169-183. Allyn& Bacon/Pearson, 2005.