| [1] | Rigby, K. (2013). Bullying in schools and its relation to parenting and family life. AIFS Journal, 19(1), 43-50. December 19. |
| |
| [2] | Burton, P., & Leoschut, L. (2013). School Violence in South Africa. Centre for Justice and Crime Prevention. Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Retrieved June 15, 2014, from http://cjcp.skinthecat.co. za/articles PDF/65. |
| |
| [3] | Slovak, K. & Singer, J. (2011). School Social Workers' Perceptions of Cyber bullying. Children &schools. Vol. 33, No. 1, 5-16. |
| |
| [4] | Abdirahman, H., Fleming, L. and Jacobsen, K. (2013): Parental involvement and bullying among middle-school students in NorthAfrica. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal EMHJ Vol. 19 No. 3 (2013). |
| |
| [5] | National Bullying Prevention Center. (2017): available on https://www.pacer.org/bullying/resources/stats.asp. Visited on (27/5/2018). |
| |
| [6] | Bowllan, N. (2011). Implementation and Evaluation of a Comprehensive, School-wide Bullying Prevention Program in an Urban/Suburban Middle School. Journal of School Health. Vol. 81, Issue 4, 167-173. |
| |
| [7] | Sigurdson, J. F., Wallander, J., & Sund, A. M. (2014). Is involvement in school bullying associated with general health and psychosocial adjustment outcomes in adulthood? Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(10), 1607-1617. |
| |
| [8] | Jeong, S., Kwak, D. H., Moon, B., & San Miguel, C. S. (2013). Predicting school bullying victimization: Focusing on individual and school environmental/security factors. Journal of Criminology, 2013, 1-13. |
| |
| [9] | Bradshaw, C. P., Waasdorp, T. E., & Leaf, P. J. (2012). Effects of school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports on child behavior problems. Pediatrics, 130(5), e1136-e1145. |
| |
| [10] | Goldstein, S., Young, A., & Boyd, C. (2008). Relational aggression at school: Associations with school safety and social climate. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 6, 641-654. |
| |
| [11] | Hwang, S., Kim, Y. S., Koh, Y.-J., Bishop, S., & Leventhal, B. L. (2017). Discrepancy in perception of bullying experiences and later internalizing and externalizing behaviour: A prospective study. Aggressive Behaviour, 43(5). |
| |
| [12] | Etolen, N. (2012). Effects of bullying on a child's self esteem - Our Family World. Our Family World. Retrieved 16 June 2017, from http://www.ourfamilyworld.com/2012/04/25/effects-of-bullying-on-a-childs-self-esteem. |
| |
| [13] | Sigurdson, J. F., Wallander, J., & Sund, A. M. (2014). Is involvement in school bullying associated with general health and psychosocial adjustment outcomes in adulthood? Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(10), 1607-1617. |
| |
| [14] | Waasdorp, T. E., Bradshaw, C. P., & Duong, J. (2011). The link between parents’ perceptions of the school and their responses to school bullying: Variation by child characteristics and the forms of victimization. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(2), 324. |
| |
| [15] | Boulton, M.J., Trueman, M., Murray, L. (2008). Associations between peer victimization, fear of future victimization and disrupted concentration on class work among junior school pupils. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 78,473-89. |
| |
| [16] | Cunningham , N. J., Taylor, M., Whitten, M. E., Hardesty, P.H., Eder, K., & DeLaney, N. (2010). The relationship between self-perception of physical attractiveness and sexual bullying in early adolescence. Aggressive Behaviour, 36(5), 271-281. |
| |
| [17] | Bradshaw, C. P., Zmuda, J. H., Kellam, S. G., & Ialongo, N. S. (2009). Longitudinal impact of two universal preventive interventions in first grade on educational outcomes in high school. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101, 926-937. |
| |
| [18] | Farrington, D. P., & Ttofi, M. M. (2009). How to reduce school bullying. Victims and Offenders, 4(4), 321-326. |
| |
| [19] | Bondaruk MV (2014). Population-Based Studies of Bullying in Young Children. Erasmus University Rotterdam. The public defense shall be held on Tuesday 2nd of December 2014 at 13: 30 hours. |
| |
| [20] | Educational administration (2017). Annual Statistics of preperatory School studentsin El-sinbellawin city. Dakahlia Governerate. Egypt. |
| |
| [21] | Abo Eldiar M, (2012). Bullying among children with learning disability, its causes, complications, and treatment. scale for measurement of bullying. Center of learning and assessment of children. Al Kuwait liberary. |
| |
| [22] | UNESCO. (2017). School violence and bullying: Global status report. Retrieved from: https://hivhealthclearinghouse.unesco.org/library/documents/schoolviolence- and- bullying-global-status-report. |
| |
| [23] | Uba I, Yaacob SN, Juhari R & Abu Talib M(2010):Effect of Self-Esteem on the Relationship between Depression and Bullying among Teenagers in Malaysia. Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education 77. Asian Social Science Vol. 6, No. 12; December 2010. Locate at: www.ccsenet.org/ass. |
| |
| [24] | Williams K (2011). Bullying behaviors and attachment styles. Electronic Theses & Dissertations. George Southern University https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/444. |
| |
| [25] | Georgiou& Stavirinides, P. (2013). Parenting at home and bullying at school. Social Psychology of Education International Journal, 43(4), 34-56. |
| |
| [26] | Patchin, J. W. (2013). Holding parents responsible for their child's bullying. Retrieved June 19, 2014, from Cyber Bullying Research Center Website: http://www.Holding Parents Responsible for their Child's Bullying. Cyberbullying Research Center.html, June 17. |
| |
| [27] | Cook CR, Williams KR, Guerra NG, Kim TE, Sadek S. (2010). Predictors of bullying and victimization in childhood and adolescence: a meta-analytic investigation. Sch Psychol Q. 2010; 25: 65-83. |
| |
| [28] | Tippett N & Wolke D (2014). Socioeconomic Status and Bullying: A Meta-analysis American Journal of Public Health 06/2014; 104(6):e48-59.) University of Warwick, UK. |
| |
| [29] | Jansen, P. W., Verlinden, M., Dommisse-van Berkel, A., Mieloo, C., van der Ende, J., Veenstra, R., ... & Tiemeier, H. (2012). Prevalence of bullying and victimization among children in early elementary school: Do family and school neighbourhood socioeconomic status matter? BMC Public Health, 12(1), 494. |
| |
| [30] | Bandeira CM, Hutz CS. (2012). Bullying: prevalence, implications and gender differences. Psicol Esc Educ. 2012; 16:35-40.25. |
| |
| [31] | Moura DR, Cruz AC, Quevedo L. de Á. (2011). Prevalence and char-acteristics of school age bullying victims. J Pediatr Rio J. 2011; 87: 19-23.20. |
| |
| [32] | Antiri K O, (2016): Types of Bullying in the Senior High Schools in Ghana Department Of Guidance And Counselling, University Of Cape Coast. Cape Coast, Ghana. Journal of Education and Practice ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online) Vol.7, No.36, 2016 131 www.iiste.org. |
| |
| [33] | Silva, M. A.I,. Pereira, B., Mendonça, D., Nunes, B., & Oliveira, W. A. D. (2013). The involvement of girls and boys with bullying: An analysis of gender differences. International Journal of Environmental Research of Public Health ISSN 1660-4601, 10(12), 6820-6831. |
| |
| [34] | Navarro, R.; Larrañaga, E.; &Yubero, S. (2011). Bullying-victimization problems and aggressive tendencies in Spanish secondary school students: The role of gender stereotypical traits. Soc. Psychol. Educ. 2011, 14, 457-473. |
| |
| [35] | Goldbaum, S., Craig, W. M., Pepler, D., & Connolly, J. (2007). Developmental Trajectories of Victimization: Identifying Risk and Protective Factors. In J. E. Zins, M. J. Elias, & C. A. Maher (Eds.), Bullying, victimization, and peer harassment: A handbook of prevention and intervention. (p. 143-160). Haworth Press. |
| |
| [36] | Wan Ismail, S. W., Jaafar, N. R. N., Sidi, H., Midin, M., & Shah, S. A. (2014). Why do young adolescents bully? Experience in Malaysian schools. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55, S114-S120. |
| |
| [37] | Povedano, A.; Estévez, E.; Martínez, B.; Monreal, M.C. (2012). A psychosocial profile of adolescent offenders and victims in school: An analysis of gender differences. Rev. Psicol. Soc. 2012, 27, 169-182. |
| |
| [38] | Salo RS (2014): An analysis of gender differences in bullying among the mid-school youth using the 4-Factor erience ChPersonal Expecklist (PECK). Xavier University - Ateneo de Cagayan May 2014. |
| |
| [39] | Frisén, A.; Jonsson, A. & Persson, C. (2007). Adolescents' perception of bullying who is is the victim? who is the bully? what can be done to stop bullying?. Adolescent. Vol. 42, No. 168. |
| |
| [40] | Ivarsson, T., Broberg, A G., Arvidsson, T., & Gillberg, C. (2005). Bullying in adolescence: Psychiatric problems in victims and bullies as measured by the youth self report and the depression self-rating scale. Nord Journal of Psychiatry, 59, 365-373. |
| |
| [41] | Haka F & Pervizi A (2017):The Interplay between Bullying, Self - Esteem, and Empathy in a Sample of Albanian 12-16 Year Old Adolescents American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) ISSN (Print) 2313-4410, ISSN (Online) 2313-4402 © Global Society of Scientific Research and Researchers http://asrjetsjournal.org/ University of Tirana, Bulevardi 'Gjergj Fishta', Tiranë, Albania +355. |
| |
| [42] | Thomaes, S., Stegge, H., Bushman, B. J., Olthof, T., & Denissen, J. (2008). Development and validation of the Childhood Narcissism Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90(4), 382-391. Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. |
| |
| [43] | Özdemir, Y. (2014). Cyber victimization and adolescent selfesteem: The role of communication with parents. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 17(4), 255-263. |
| |
| [44] | Volk, A., Camilleri, J. A., Dane, A. V., & Marini, Z. A. (2012). Is adolescent bullying and evolutionary adaptation? Aggressive Behaviour, 38, 222-238. |
| |
| [45] | Salmivalli, C. (2010). Bullying and the peer group: A review. Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 1, 112-120. |
| |