American Journal of Mathematical Analysis
ISSN (Print): 2333-8490 ISSN (Online): 2333-8431 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/ajma Editor-in-chief: Apply for this position
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Mathematical Analysis. 2020, 8(1), 1-8
DOI: 10.12691/ajma-8-1-1
Open AccessArticle

The Viscosity Iterative Algorithms for the Implicit Double Midpoint Rule of Nonexpansive Mappings in Hilbert Spaces

John T Mendy1,

1University of the Gambia, Brikama Campus, Gambia

Pub. Date: May 20, 2020

Cite this paper:
John T Mendy. The Viscosity Iterative Algorithms for the Implicit Double Midpoint Rule of Nonexpansive Mappings in Hilbert Spaces. American Journal of Mathematical Analysis. 2020; 8(1):1-8. doi: 10.12691/ajma-8-1-1

Abstract

In this paper, we study the viscosity iterative algorithms for the implicit double midpoint rule in real Hilbert space and prove strong convergence of the sequence {un} to a fixed point of T. As an application we employ our method to obtain an application of it in convex minimization and the solution of Fredholm type of integral equations.

Keywords:
viscosity implicit double midpoint hilbert space Fredohlm integral

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  D.H. Ackley, G.E. Hinton and T.J. Sejnowski, A learning algorithm for Boltzmann machine, Cognitive Science, 9 (1985), 147-169.
 
[2]  Tan, Kok-Keong and Xu, Hong Kun. Approximating fixed points of nonexpansive mappings by the Ishikawa iteration process, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, volume 178, 1993, pages 301-308.
 
[3]  C. E. Chidume, Geometric Properties of Banach spaces and Nonlinear Iterations, Springer Verlag, 2009.
 
[4]  Agarwal, Ravi P. and Meehan, Maria and O'Regan, DonalFixed point theory and applications, Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, volume 141, 2001.
 
[5]  Alber, Ya I Metric and generalized projection operators in Banach spaces: properties and applications, Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics pages 15-50, 1996.
 
[6]  G. Bader, P. Deuflhard: A semi-implicit mid-point rule for stiff systems of ordinary differential equations, Numer. Math., 41 (1983) 373-398.
 
[7]  Berinde, Vasile I terative approximation of fixed points, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, volume 1912, Springer, Berlin, 2007, 978-3-540-72233-5; 3-540-72233-5.
 
[8]  Browder, Felix Nonlinear mappings of nonexpansive and accretive type in Banach spaces, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, volume 73, 1967.
 
[9]  Browder, Felix E Nonlinear operators and nonlinear equations of evolution in Banach spaces, V, 1976
 
[10]  Cai, Gang and Shehu, Yekini and Iyiola, Olaniyi Samuel. Modified viscosity implicit rules for nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert spaces, Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications, volume 19, 2017.
 
[11]  Cai, Gang and Shehu, Yekini and Iyiola, Olaniyi Samuel. Strong convergence results for variational inequalities and fixed point problems using modified viscosity implicit rule, Numerical Algorithms, volume 77, 2018.
 
[12]  Chidume, C. E. An approximation method for monotone Lipschitzian operators in Hilbert spaces, Australian Mathematical Society. Journal. Series A. Pure Mathematics and Statistics, volume 41, 1986.
 
[13]  Chidume, C. E. I terative approximation of fixed points of Lipschitzian strictly pseudocontractive mappings, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, volume 99, 1987.
 
[14]  Chidume, C. E. and Osilike, M. O. I terative solutions of nonlinear accretive operator equations in arbitrary Banach spaces, Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods & Applications. An International Multidisciplinary Journal, volume 36, 1999, pages 863-872.
 
[15]  Chidume, C. E. and Zegeye, H. Approximation of solutions of nonlinear equations of monotone and Hammerstein type volume 82, Applicable Analysis. An International Journal, 2003m pages 747-758.
 
[16]  Chidume, Charles Geometric properties of Banach spaces and nonlinear iterations, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Springer-Verlag London, Ltd., London, 2009.
 
[17]  Chidume, C. E. and Djitté, N. Strong convergence theorems for zeros of bounded maximal monotone nonlinear operators, Abstract and Applied Analysis, 2012.
 
[18]  Chidume, Charles E. and Idu, Kennedy O. Approximation of zeros of bounded maximal monotone mappings, solutions of Hammerstein integral equations and convex minimization problems, Fixed Point Theory and Applications, 2016.
 
[19]  Ibaraki, Takanori and Takahashi, Wataru. A new projection and convergence theorems for the projections in Banach spaces, Journal of Approximation Theory volume 149, 2007, pages 1-14.
 
[20]  Kato, Tosio. Nonlinear semigroups and evolution equations, Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan, volume 19, 1967, pages 508-520.
 
[21]  Ke, Yifen and Ma, Changfeng The generalized viscosity implicit rules of nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert spaces, Fixed Point Theory and Applications, 2015.
 
[22]  Khorasani, Sina and Adibi, Ali. Analytical solution of linear ordinary differential equations by differential transfer matrix method, Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2003, pages 79.
 
[23]  Martin, Robert H. Nonlinear operators and differential equations in Banach spaces, 1976.
 
[24]  Martin, Jr., R. H. A global existence theorem for autonomous differential equations in a Banach space, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, volume 26, 1970, pages 307-314.
 
[25]  Minty, George J. Monotone (nonlinear) operators in Hilbert space, Duke Mathematical Journal, volume 29, 1962, pages 341-346.
 
[26]  Moudafi, A. Viscosity approximation methods for fixed-points problems, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, volume 241, 2000, pages 46-55.
 
[27]  Ray, William O An elementary proof of surjectivity for a class of accretive operators, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, volume 75, 1979, pages 255-258.
 
[28]  Shukla, Rahul and Pant, Rajendra. Approximating solution of split equality and equilibrium problems by viscosity approximation algorithms, Computational and Applied Mathematics, pages 1-22, 2018, Springer.
 
[29]  Tan, Kok-Keong and Xu, Hong Kun. Approximating fixed points of nonexpansive mappings by the Ishikawa iteration process, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, volume 178, 1993, pages 301-308.
 
[30]  Tang, Yan and Bao, Zhiqing. New semi-implicit midpoint rule for zero of monotone mappings in Banach spaces, Numerical Algorithms, pages 1-26, 2018, Springer.
 
[31]  Turkyilmazoglu, Mustafa . Approximate analytical solution of the nonlinear system of differential equations having asymptotically stable equilibrium, Univerzitet u Nišu. Prirodno-Matematički Fakultet. Filomat, volume 31, 2017, pages 2633-2641.
 
[32]  H.K. Xu: Viscosity approximation methods for nonexpansive mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 298(2004) 279-291
 
[33]  Xu, H. K. An iterative approach to quadratic optimization, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, volume 116, 2003, pages 659-678.
 
[34]  Xu, Hong-Kun and Alghamdi, Maryam A. and Shahzad, Naseer. The viscosity technique for the implicit midpoint rule of nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert spaces, Fixed Point Theory and Applications, 2015,
 
[35]  Zegeye, Habtu. Strong convergence theorems for maximal monotone mappings in Banach spaces, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, volume 343, 2008, pages 663-671.
 
[36]  V. Berinde: Iterative Approximation of Fixed Points, (Lecture Notes in Mathematics, No. 1912), Springer, Berlin, 2007.
 
[37]  I. Yamada: Viscosity approximation methods for nonexpansive mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 298 (2004) 279-291.
 
[38]  G. Marino and H.K. Xu: A general iterative method for nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 318 (2006) 43-52.
 
[39]  E. Hofer: A partially implicit method for large stiff systems of ODEs with only few equations introducing small time-constants, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 13 (1976) 645-663.
 
[40]  P. Deuhard: Recent progress in extrapolation methods for ordinary differential equations, SIAM Rev., 27(4) (1985) 505-535.
 
[41]  W, Auzinger and R. Frank: Asymptotic error expansions for stiff equations: an analysis for the implicit midpoint and trapezoidal rules in the strongly stiff case, Numer. Math., 56 (1989) 469-499.
 
[42]  A. Bayreuth: The implicit midpoint rule applied to discontinuous differential equations, Computing, 49 (1992) 45-62.
 
[43]  S. Somalia and S. Davulcua: Implicit midpoint rule and extrapolation to singularly perturbed boundary value problems, Int. J. Comput. Math., 75(1) (2000) 117-127.
 
[44]  S. Somalia: Implicit midpoint rule to the nonlinear degenerate boundary value problems, Int. J. Comput. Math., 79(3) (2002) 327-332.
 
[45]  M.A. Alghamdi, M.A., Alghamdi, N. Shahzad and H.K. Xu: The implicit midpoint rule for nonexpansive mappings. Fixed Point Theory Appl., 96 (2014), 9 pages.
 
[46]  Shrijana Dhakal and Wutiphol Sintunavarat The viscosity method for the implicit double midpoint rule with numerical results and its applications, Sociedade Brasileira de Matematica Aplicada e Computacional 2019.
 
[47]  F.L. Crane, H. Low, P. Navas, I.L. Sun, Control of cell growth by plasma membrane NADH oxidation, Pure and Applied Chemical Sciences, 1 (2013), 31-42.
 
[48]  D.O. Hebb, The Organization of Behavior, Wiley, New York, 1949.