Investigation Smart Infant Incubator with Multi-Sensors Control System

Huda Farooq Jameel^1, , Hasanain Taha Shaalan², Ahmed Saleem Munghr², Muntadher Mohammed Hamzah² and Fatimah Mohammed Oleiwi³

¹Department of Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University Baghdad, Iraq

²Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Technologies, Al-Mustaqbal University, Hillah 51001, Babil, Iraq

³Biomedical Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Technologies, Al-Mustaqbal University, Hillah 51001, Babil, Iraq

Cite this paper:
Huda Farooq Jameel, Hasanain Taha Shaalan, Ahmed Saleem Munghr, Muntadher Mohammed Hamzah and Fatimah Mohammed Oleiwi. Investigation Smart Infant Incubator with Multi-Sensors Control System. Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Technology. 2024; 11(1):1-7. doi: 10.12691/jbet-11-1-1

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to explore the feasibility and practicability of examinations in the fields of biomedical engineering, electrical engineering, computer engineering, pediatrics, and neonatology. A smart baby incubator is develops by using sensors inside to monitor infant babies, including temperature, humidity, gas level, sound level, liquid (wet bed), etc. In addition, the sensors used in this system are inexpensive and simple to replace as part of regular maintenance. The results show that the system is reliable and provides help for the medical staff. However, the system is a prototype not applied to infants, so in the future it may be applies to them.

Keywords:
Incubator Jaundice Microcontroller Sensors Temperature Ultraviolet ray

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]	WHO. [Online]. Available: . [Accessed May. 2, 2024].
[2]	U. IGME, “Neonatal mortality - UNICEF DATA,” UNICEF, 2024. [Online]. Available: . [Accessed May. 2, 2024].
[3]	N. Kumar, G. Akangire, B. Sullivan, K. Fairchild, and V. Sampath, "Continuous vital sign analysis for predicting and preventing neonatal diseases in the twenty-first century: big data to the forefront," Pediatric research, vol. 87, pp. 210-220, August 2019.
[4]	A. Rajalakshmi, K. Sunitha, and R. Venkataraman, "A survey on neonatal incubator monitoring system," in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, November 2019, p. 012128.
[5]	U. Mishra, D. August, K. Walker, P. R. Jani, and M. Tracy, "Thermoregulation, incubator humidity, and skincare practices in appropriate for gestational age ultra-low birth weight infants: need for more evidence," World Journal of Pediatrics, pp. 1-10, June 2024.
[6]	L. Lamidi, A. Kholiq, and M. Ali, "A low cost baby incubator design equipped with vital sign parameters," Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics, vol. 3, 2021. Vol. 3, No. 2, May 2021.
[7]	P. P. Eniyaa, R. S. Jeya Pragathi, V. Kalki, S. T. Monica, and C. Mrs. Nithya, "An Intelligent System For Infant Incubator Using The IoMT," Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities, vol. 6, pp. 2129 - 2135, 12/11 2023.
[8]	A. K. Singh, M. Leela, R. Jeevitha, R. Mirudhularani, and S. Vigneswari, "Incubator for Home-based Baby Care Using IoT," Journal of Biomedical Engineering, vol. 10, pp. 1-7, 2023.
[9]	M. Subramanian, T. Sheela, K. Srividya, and D. Arulselvam, "Security and health monitoring system of the baby in incubator," Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol, vol. 8, pp. 3582-3585, August 2019.
[10]	K. Wilgocka, E. Skrzetuska, I. Krucińska, and W. Sujka, "Textronic solutions used for premature babies: A review," AUTEX Research Journal, vol. 23, pp. 18-28, July 2023.
[11]	H. Bindhu, M. Sumana, and S. Vandhana, "DEVELOPMENT OF INCUBATOR MONITORING SYSTEM USING IoT." GRADIVA REVIEW JOURNAL. Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 322-327. 2023.
[12]	D. A. Puspitasari, B. G. Irianto, L. Lamidi, and T. Triwiyanto, "Monitoring Baby Incubator Central through Internet of Things (IoT) based on Raspberry Pi Zero W with Personal Computer View," Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics, vol. 6, 2024.
[13]	K. Samy, "Smart Incubator for Premature Baby In An Iot Applications," Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits Vol. 9, No. 2, 05/11 2023.
[14]	A. Sekarwati, S. Syaifudin, T. Hamzah, and S. Misra, "Sensor Accuracy Analysis on Incubator Analyzer to Measure Noise and Airflow Parameters," Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics, vol. 4, pp. 135-143, July 2022.
[15]	G. Cay, V. Ravichandran, M. J. Saikia, L. Hoffman, A. Laptook, J. Padbury, et al., "An e-textile respiration sensing system for NICU monitoring: design and validation," Journal of Signal Processing Systems, Vol. 94, 1-15, July 2022.
[16]	M. Irmansyah, A. Nasution, and E. Madona, "Microcontroller Based Portable Incubator Monitoring Tool with Short Message Service (SMS) notifications," in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2021, p. 012026.
[17]	H. F. Jameel, S. K. Gharghan, and S. L. Mohammed, "Wheelchair control system for the disabled based on EMOTIV sensor gyroscope," Microprocessors and Microsystems, vol. 94, p. 104686, October 2022.
[18]	J. Wang, S. Viciano-Tudela, L. Parra, R. Lacuesta, and J. Lloret, "Evaluation of Suitability of Low-Cost Gas Sensors for Monitoring Indoor and Outdoor Urban Areas," IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 23, pp. 20968-20975, August 2023.
[19]	P. F. Pereira and N. M. M. Ramos, "Low-cost Arduino-based temperature, relative humidity and CO2 sensors - An assessment of their suitability for indoor built environments," Journal of Building Engineering, vol. 60, p. 105151, November 2022.
[20]	P. Sheikh, Parvez, T. Riyad, B. Tushar, Dey, S. Alam, Shahriar, I. Ruddra, Mahmood, and A. Shufian, "Analysis of Patient Health Using Arduino and Monitoring System," Journal of Engineering Research and Reports, vol. 26, pp. 25 - 33, 2024-02-22.
[21]	A. A. Rafiq, S. D. Riyanto, and H. Susanti, "Noise Detection System in The Classroom Using Sound Sensors and NodeMCU ESP6288," Journal of Electronics Technology Exploration, vol. 1, pp. 1-14, June 2023.
[22]	M. Tanweer, D. C. Monga, L. Gillan, R. Sepponen, I. O. Tanzer, and K. A. I. Halonen, "Smart Diaper With Printed Capacitive Sensors and Integrated Front-End to Monitor Voided Fluid Volume," IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 24, pp. 14443-14453, May 2024.
[23]	D. N. Ilham, R. A. Candra, A. Budiansyah, E. Sipahutar, M. K. Harahap, and F. Anugreni, "Implementation of Vibration Sensor and Pin Lock using Keypad for Charity Box Security," International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, vol. 2, pp. 125-133, 2024-08-23.
[24]	M. S. M. Alsabah, N. M. A. Aljarah, and H. F. Jameel, "Design and implementation of experimental training board multi-medical sensors for educational purposes," in AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2804, No. 1, September 2023.
[25]	P. Srinivas, B. Kavinkumar, and R. S. Kumar, "Temperature based Fan Speed Controller," International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub, vol. 2, pp. 159-166, July 2020.
[26]	D. Mitra and A. Saha, "IoT-based air pollution detection, monitoring and controlling system," Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography, vol. 25, pp. 2173-2182, Dec. 2022.
[27]	N. H. Wijaya, B. A. Lesmana, N. Shahu, I. Ahmad, and R. A. Atmoko, "Digital embedding system with heater and cooler," Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), vol. 2, pp. 161-165, 2021.
[28]	M. J. Manurung, P. Poningsih, S. R. Andani, M. Safii, and I. Irawan, "Door Security Design Using Fingerprint and Buzzer Alarm Based on Arduino," Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing, vol. 3, pp. 42-51, January 2021.
[29]	H. F. Jameel, M. F. Mahmood, and S. M. Yaseen, "Design and Implementation of a Peristaltic Pump Based on an Air Bubble Sensor," International Journal Bioautomation, vol. 26, pp.361-374, December 2022.