Electron Orbiting Patterns and Associated Crystal Formation

Dana George Cottrell^1,

¹Retired Electrical Engineer

Cite this paper:
Dana George Cottrell. Electron Orbiting Patterns and Associated Crystal Formation. International Journal of Physics. 2024; 12(3):89-94. doi: 10.12691/ijp-12-3-1

Abstract

This article shows the relationship of crystal formation to electron orbiting patterns based on a symmetrical orthogonal arrangement of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. Based on the orthogonal structures, an electron orbiting model is developed whereby the electron orbiting patterns group elements in accordance to the Periodic Table. This theory is further strengthened when it is found that crystal structures are directly related to magnetic fields produced by the electron orbiting patterns.

Keywords:
electron orbiting patterns crystal formation

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References:

[1]	Cottrell, Dana. An Orthogonal Mechanical Model of Stable Nuclei, International Journal of Physics, Volume 9, 2021, Issue 1.
[2]	Dana George Cottrell. (2022) Electron Orbiting Patterns, Innovation in Science and Technology 2022-11-07, https:// www.paradigmpress.org/ist/article/view/302.
[3]	IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements, International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, 1 December 2018.