Impact of Preventing Pregnancy Methods and Their Relationships with the Level of Growth Fitness Body Health housewife Case Women Newlyweds

Zerf Mohammed^1,

¹Physical Education Institute Laboratory OPAPS, University of Mostaganem, Mostaganem, Algeria

Cite this paper:
Zerf Mohammed. Impact of Preventing Pregnancy Methods and Their Relationships with the Level of Growth Fitness Body Health housewife Case Women Newlyweds. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2015; 3(5):90-95. doi: 10.12691/ajssm-3-5-2

Abstract

Our aims for this study interest on the Preventing Pregnancy Methods based on the pills contraceptive or the calculus of cycle of ovum women. From that, our aims upon the effect of physical activity on the improvement of the Fitness Body Health. Based on the Medical studies similar that, the effects of low-dose estrogen oral contraceptives on weight, body composition, and fat distribution in young women. For homogeneity of our Samples, we have calculated the age and five-test fitness, for 20 participants’ voluntaries Housewife women Newlyweds average age ≤ 24 for the duration of four cycles of ovum. Where we distributed in four groups based on plan experimental (group1 take Pill and practice sport, group2 take Pill and do not practice sport, group3 do not take Pill and practice sport and group 4 do not take Pill and do not practice sport) and the same marital lifestyle. From that, our assessment was based on the analysis of the Anova and LSD, correlation Paired Samples Test to compare implementations of the proposed conditions as limits of this modest study, we confirm: 1. The proposed conditions Prevent pregnancy. 2. Sport decreased Body Fat and promoted positive Fitness Body Health. 3. Taking the pill in the lack of sport practice promoted increase of Body Fat, which contribute to negative Fitness Body Health. 4. There is a strong positive relationship between body fat and the proposed conditions to back off or develop the Fitness Body Health.

Keywords:
preventing pregnancy methods fitness body health housewife women newlyweds

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]	Howard I. Shapiro, The new birth-control book: a complete guide for women and men, USA: Prentice Hall Press, 1988, p. 41.
[2]	Rachel Snow, ‎Peter Hall, Steroid Contraceptives and Women’s Response, usa: Springer Shop, 2012, p. 256.
[3]	Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic Guide to Living with a Spinal Cord Injury, USA: Demos Medical Publishing, 2009, p. 97.
[4]	Sandra J. Judd, Basic Consumer Health Information about Breast Cancer, USA: Omnigraphics, Incorporated, 2004, p. 150.
[5]	John Saxton, ‎Amanda Daley, Exercise and Cancer Survivorship: Impact on Health Outcomes and Quality of Life, UK: Springer Shop, 2010, p. 37.
[6]	Thomas F. Cash,Linda Smolak, Body Image: A Handbook of Science, Practice, and Prevention, USA: Guilford Press, 2012, p. 98.
[7]	Committee on Body Composition, Nutrition, and Health of Military Women,Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Boar, Assessing Readiness in Military Women, USA: National Academies Press, 1998.
[8]	Ballor D, Keesey R, Recommendations for Research on the Health of Military, USA: Women, 1995.
[9]	IDEA Health & Fitness, Inspire Women to Fitness, 2003: IDEA Health & Fitness Assoc., 2003, p. 29.
[10]	Patricia Floyd, ‎Sandra Mimms, ‎Caroline Yelding, Personal Health: Perspectives and Lifestyles, USA: CengageBrain.com, 2007, p. 363.
[11]	Hales, Ie Inv Fitness/Well W/Log, Brooks/Cole, 2000, pp. 160-172-173.
[12]	Michele Kettles, ‎Colette L. Cole, ‎Brenda S. Wright, Women's Health and Fitness Guide, USA: Human Kinetics, 2006, p. 242.
[13]	Richard K. Riegelman, Studying a Study and Testing a Test: How to Read the Medical Evidence, Volume 1, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000, pp. 7-8.
[14]	U.S. Federal Government, “Fitness Standards for Women,” 01 01 2015. [Online]. Available: http://www.usmarshals.gov/careers/fitness_women.html. [Accessed 12 05 2015].
[15]	“Progestin-only contraceptives: effects on weight.,” Cochrane Database Syst Rev, vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 2-7, 2013.
[16]	Chebet JJ, McMahon SA, Greenspan JA, Mosha IH, Callaghan-Koru JA, Killewo J, Baqui AH, Winch PJ., “Every method seems to have its problems”- Perspectives on side effects of hormonal contraceptives in Morogoro Region, Tanzania.,” BMC Womens Health, vol. 1, no. 97, pp. 3-15, 2015.
[17]	Sana Loue, ‎Martha Sajatovic, ‎Keith B. Armitage, Encyclopedia of Women's Health, UK: Springer Shop, 2004, p. 258.
[18]	Michele Kettles, ‎Colette L. Cole, ‎Brenda S. Wright, Women's Health and Fitness Guide, USA: Human Kinetics, 2006, p. 96.
[19]	William Jackson Davis, The miracle workout: the revolutionary 3-step program for your perfect body, USA: Ballantine Books, 2005, p. 228.
[20]	Dagny Scott, ‎Dagny Scott Barrios, Runner's World Complete Book of Women's Running: The Best Advice to Get, USA: Rodale, 2000, p. 197.
[21]	Susan E. Hankinson,JoAnn E. Manson,Graham A. Colditz, Healthy Women, Healthy Lives: A Guide to Preventing Disease, USA: SimonandSchuster.com, 2002, p. 294.
[22]	Lucy Wyndham-Read, Body Toning for Women: Bodyweight Training | Nutrition | Motivation, USA: Meyer & Meyer Verlag, 2015, p. 150.
[23]	Clode bouchard & all, Physical Activity and Obesity-2nd Edition, USA: Human Kinetics, 2010, p. 316.
[24]	Henriques A, Severo M, Alves L, Barros H, Azevedo A., “Weight change and its determinants in Portuguese adult women: a longitudinal analysis in the EPIPorto cohort,” J Epidemiol Community Health, 2015.
[25]	Rose E. Frisch, Female Fertility and the Body Fat Connection, UK: University of Chicago Press, 2004, p. 1.
[26]	Linda Lewis Alexander, New Dimensions in Women's Health, USA, 2013, p. 107.
[27]	Richard K. Riegleman, Studying a Study and Testing a Test, USA: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2005, p. 30.
[28]	Wener Hoeger, ‎Sharon Hoeger, Lifetime Physical Fitness and Wellness, USA: CengageBrain.com, 2014, p. 283.
[29]	Peter J. Maud, ‎Carl Foster, Physiological Assessment of Human Fitness, USA: Human Kinetics, 2006, p. 228.
[30]	Cissik, John, ‎Dawes, Jay, Maximum Interval Training, USA: Human Kinetics, 2015, p. 250.
[31]	Roger Eston, ‎Thomas Reilly, Kinanthropometry and Exercise Physiology Laboratory Manual: Tests, USA: Routledge, 2013, p. 311.
[32]	Cheryl L. Hyde, Fitness Instructor Training Guide, USA: Kendall Hunt, 2002, p. 23.
[33]	Robert Lynn Carroll, Patterns and Processes of Vertebrate Evolution, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997, p. 276.
[34]	Judith Brown,Janet Isaacs,Bea Krinke,Ellen Lechtenberg,Maureen Murtaugh, Nutrition Through the Life Cycle, USA: CengageBrain.com, 2013, p. 74.
[35]	Daniel N. Kulund, The Injured athlete, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1982, p. 91.
[36]	Frank Galligan, ‎David White, GCSE PE for OCR, USA: Heinemann, 2001, p. 68.
[37]	Kay A .Van Norman, Exercise and Wellness for Older Adults-2nd Edition: Practical Programming, USA: Human Kinetics, 2010, p. 19.
[38]	Neil Armstrong,Willem van Mechelen, Paediatric Exercise Science and Medicine, UK: Oxford University Press, 2008, p. 13.
[39]	John McLester, ‎Peter St. Pierre, Applied Biomechanics: Concepts and Connections, USA: CengageBrain.com, 2007, p. 146.
[40]	William E. Garrett, ‎Donald T. Kirkendall, Exercise and Sport Science, USA: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2000, p. 760.
[41]	Philip Maffetone, The Big Book of Health and Fitness, USA: skyhorse publishing, 2012, p. 249.
[42]	Philip Maffetone, The Endurance Handbook: How to Achieve Athletic Potential, Stay Healthy, USA: skyhorse puplising, 2015, p. 200.
[43]	Jane Kelly Kosek, ‎Allison McNeill, Healthy Living: Nutrition, personal care & hygiene, sexuality, physical fitness, environmental health, USA: U X L, 2000, p. 74.
[44]	Rachel Snow, ‎Peter Hall, Steroid Contraceptives and Women’s Response, USA: Springer Shop, 2012, p. 185.
[45]	Niels H. Lauersen, ‎Eileen Stukane, Listen to Your Body: A Gynecologist Answers Women's Most Intimate Questions, USA: SimonandSchuster.com, 2000, p. 1.
[46]	Sirakov M, Tomova E., “ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES AND MOOD/SEXUAL DISORDERS IN WOMEN,” Akush Ginekol (Sofiia), vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 34-40, 2015.
[47]	Vincent Antonetti, PhD, Total Fitness for Women - U.K. Edition, U.K: no paper press, 2013, p. 8.