World Journal of Environmental Engineering
ISSN (Print): 2372-3076 ISSN (Online): 2372-3084 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/wjee Editor-in-chief: Apply for this position
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
World Journal of Environmental Engineering. 2016, 4(1), 19-22
DOI: 10.12691/wjee-4-1-3
Open AccessArticle

Evaluation of Solid Waste towards Sustainable Facilities Management

Esara E.E1 and Okon B.B.2,

1Department of Geography and Meteorology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, PMB 01660, Agbani, Enugu, Nigeria

2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sustainable Infrastructure Services Group - Akwa Ibom State University, PMB 1167, Uyo, Nigeria

Pub. Date: April 23, 2016

Cite this paper:
Esara E.E and Okon B.B.. Evaluation of Solid Waste towards Sustainable Facilities Management. World Journal of Environmental Engineering. 2016; 4(1):19-22. doi: 10.12691/wjee-4-1-3

Abstract

Waste generated from healthcare activities usually comprise a broad variety of materials ranging from used needles, syringes, to soiled dressings. This list also includes body parts, diagnostic samples, blood, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, medical devices and radioactive materials. In the education sector too, solid waste management has become a topical issue necessitating prompt attention and appraisal. Educational waste basically are categorised into recyclable, general and biodegradable waste forms. This study presents evaluation of solid waste issues towards achieving sustainable facilities management (FM) success in the Nigeria built environment. In this investigation, structured surveys were directed to the building services, estate, and environmental management experts as well as facilities managers operating within these targeted sectors: hospitals and universities (schools) to collect solid waste management data. Issues that influence and support good sustainable FM regarding waste management practices were also sought in the administered surveys. A functional unit size of 100m2 within the investigated facilities was considered in each case as a common basis for comparisons with the achievable results between the studied hospitals and schools. The outcomes from these studies and recommendations for best practices in future examinations are presented.

Keywords:
education environment facilities management healthcare waste form

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Abbas, E., Daniel, S., Roberto, V., Gordon L. and Shah, S. (2010). Barriers and commitment of facilities management profession to the sustainability agenda. Journal of Building and Environment, 45, pp. 58-64.
 
[2]  Agwu, M.O. (2012). Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in Port Harcourt city, Nigeria – a behavioural perspective, Journal of Social and Management Sciences pp.2156-1540.
 
[3]  Coyle, L. and Turner, C. (2008). Waste and Resources Action Programme, Materials change for better environment, United Kingdom.
 
[4]  Hall, A. G. (2008), Greening Healthcare: 21st Century and Beyond. Front Health Service Manage, 25, 1, pp. 37-43.
 
[5]  Holmes, J. (1995). The UK Waste Management Industry. Institute of Waste Management, Northampton, United Kingdom.
 
[6]  OECD, (2009). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The Economics of Climate Change Mitigation: Policies and Options for Global Action beyond 2012, Paris.
 
[7]  Petts, J. and Eduljee, G. (1994). Environmental Impact Assessment for Waste Treatment and Disposal Facilities. Wiley Chichester, United Kingdom.
 
[8]  Pitt, M. (2005). Trend in Shopping Centre Waste Management. Facilities 23, 11/12. pp. 522-533.
 
[9]  Sabol, L. (2008). Measuring Sustainability for Existing Buildings. The power of process in the built environment. IFMA, World Workplace.
 
[10]  Shah, S., (2007). Practice for Facilities Manager. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, United Kingdom.
 
[11]  Slater, D. (1995). Integrated Pollution Control and Waste Minimisation. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
 
[12]  Stroud, K. A. (2010). "Engineering Mathematics". Fifth Edition, Industrial Press Incorporated, New York, USA.
 
[13]  Uwa, M. S. (2014). Environmental Impact of Waste Generated From Vocational Sector In Uyo. Book of Proceedings, Annual Conference of Environmental Management Association of Nigeria, pp. 81-90.
 
[14]  WBCSD (2000). World Business Council for Sustainable Development Eco-Efficiency Facilities: Available Internet: Creating More Value with Less Impact.
 
[15]  WCED, (1987), World Commission on Environment and Development- Our Common Future, 42, p.427, World Commission on Environment and Development, United Nations.
 
[16]  WRAP, (2011), Waste and Resources Action Programme, United Kingdom.
 
[17]  WMP, (1995), Waste Management Planning: Principles and Practice. Department of Environment, London, United Kingdom.
 
[18]  WW, (2005), Waste Watch, Resource Management in the Education Sector, United Kingdom.
 
[19]  OECD, (2003), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development: Environmentally Sustainable Buildings – Challenges and Policies, Publications, Paris.
 
[20]  OECD, (2009), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development: Green Growth Strategy – Beyond the Crisis: Discussion Paper for the Consultation with the OECD Liaison Committee, Paris
 
[21]  Girouard, N. (2011), Green Growth Strategy. Global Green Growth Summit Seoul, 2020, Paris.
 
[22]  ESCAP, (2006), Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific: Sustainable Infrastructure in Asia. Overview and Proceedings Seoul Initiative Policy Forum on Sustainable Infrastructure, Republic of Korea.
 
[23]  Eco Homes, (2003), Sustainable Homes. A Guide to Eco Homes, an Environmental Assessment Method for Homes. Innovation and Good Practice Programme, United Kingdom.