Exploring the Rich Mosaic of Ghana: The Major Ethnic Groups in Ghana and their Location

Felix Dongballe^1,

¹Social Science, Mccoy College Of Education, Nadowli, Ghana

Cite this paper:
Felix Dongballe. Exploring the Rich Mosaic of Ghana: The Major Ethnic Groups in Ghana and their Location. Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. 2026; 8(1):1-8. doi: 10.12691/jsa-8-1-1

Abstract

Ghana is known for its diverse ethnic and cultural heritage. It plays a very significant role in shaping its cultural identity and socio-political outlook. This desk study examined the rich mosaic of Ghana, taking into consideration the major and minor ethnic groups, their geographical locations and culture. The study employed an ethnographic qualitative research method, utilizing historical records, personal observations, census data, and existing literature. The paper has identified nine major ethnic groups, with six leading ones which include, Akan, Ga-Adangbe, Ewe, Mole-Dagbani, Grushi and Guan. The study, therefore, recommends that history as a discipline should be introduced at all levels of education to inform and educate early learners about their history. Also, the biennial National Festival of Arts and Culture (NAFAC), which offers a platform for all sixteen regions to showcase their rich culture and traditions, should be strengthened and promoted to enable the general public to learn more about the various ethnic groups and cultures. This will help promote unity and solidarity and reduce ethnic tensions during elections and competition for resources.

Keywords:
Cultural Diversity Ethnic Mosaic Platform Recommend

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