Journal of Optoelectronics Engineering
ISSN (Print): 2372-4773 ISSN (Online): 2372-4781 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/joe Editor-in-chief: Apply for this position
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
Journal of Optoelectronics Engineering. 2014, 2(1), 21-23
DOI: 10.12691/joe-2-1-3
Open AccessArticle

Diffraction Efficiency Enhancement of PFG 01 Holographic Emulsion by New Chemical Processing Technique

Vadivelan V1, and Chandar Shekar B2

1Reseaerch and Development centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India

2Department of Physics, Kongunadu Arts & Science College, Coimbatore, India

Pub. Date: June 02, 2014

Cite this paper:
Vadivelan V and Chandar Shekar B. Diffraction Efficiency Enhancement of PFG 01 Holographic Emulsion by New Chemical Processing Technique. Journal of Optoelectronics Engineering. 2014; 2(1):21-23. doi: 10.12691/joe-2-1-3

Abstract

In this research work, high diffraction efficiency and transmission phase holographic lens is recorded by using red sensitive commercially available fine grain PFG-01 silver halide holographic emulsion. In the preliminary stage, the exposure sensitivity is optimized and the plates were chemically developed in recommended developer of CWC2 by the supplier. In the next stage, we have modified the developer and the holographic lens was recorded for the same optimized energy level for comparison. The phase holographic lens was a result by using modified fixation-free rehalogenating bleach R10 for modified and unmodified CWC2 developer. The obtained diffraction efficiency for the holographic lens in usual processing technique is compared with our new modified CWC2 developer. As a result, the enhancement of diffraction efficiency of nearly 20% was achieved by using the new combination of modified developer and modified bleach as compare to the usual combination of developer – bleach processing technique. The experimentally obtained results are compared and explained in detail.

Keywords:
holography Fine-Grain Holographic Emulsion holographic optical elements CWC2 developer PFG-01 Holographic Plates and Films holographic lens Transmission hologram

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  D. J. Cooke and A. A. Ward, "Reflection-Hologram Processing for High Efficiency in Silver-Halide Emulsions", Applied Optics, vol 23, No 6, pp 935-947, 1984.
 
[2]  V.Weiss and E Millul, “Bleached Silver Halide Holographic Recording Material,” Proc. SPIE 1026, 55-61, 1988.
 
[3]  Michael G. A, Xin Wen, Mark J. H, “Process for preparation of high bromide tabular grain emulsion,” US 5750326, May 1998.
 
[4]  Urabe, S., Shunichi, A, “ Method for making silver halide emulsion, photosensitive material using the same, and method of recoding images using the photosensitive materials,” US 5264338 Sep, 1993.
 
[5]  www.geola.it/eshop/index.php
 
[6]  J. M. Heaton and Laszlo Solymar, “Wavelength and angular selectivity of high diffraction efficiency reflection holograms in silver halide photographic emulsion” Applied Optics, Vol. 24, No. 18, 1985
 
[7]  Simova E S and Kavehrad M, “Silver –halide sensitized gelatin derived from Agfa – Gevaert holographic plates,” Applied Optics, Vol. 33, 1875-1879, 1994.
 
[8]  Neipp c, Belendez A, Pascual I, “The influence of the development in silver halide sensitized gelatin holograms derived from PFG -01 plates,” Optics Communications. Vol. 173, Issues 1-6, 161-167, 2000.
 
[9]  Hariharan P, “Silver Halide Sensitized Gelatin Holograms: Machanism of Hologram Formation.” Applied Optics, Vol. 25, 2040, 1986.
 
[10]  Bjelkhagen H I, “Silver halide Recording Materials for Holography and their Processing,” Springer, Berlin, 166-288, 1993.
 
[11]  W.T. Cathey, “Three- dimensional wavefront reconstruction using a phase hologram,” Journal of Optical Society of America, Vol. 55, 457, 1965.
 
[12]  J. Upatnieks, C. Leonard, “Amplitude and Phase holograms exposed on Agfa- Gevaert 10E75 Plates,” Applied Optics, Vol. 8, 2353-2354, 1969.
 
[13]  D.H. McMahon, A.R. Franklin, “Efficient, high – quality, R-10 bleached holographic diffraction gratings,” Applied Optics, Vol. 8 1927 – 1929, 1969.
 
[14]  N.J. Phillips, A.A. Ward, R. Cullen, D. Porter, Photographic Science and Engineering, Vol. 24, 120-124, 1984.
 
[15]  J. Crespo, A. Fimia, J.A. Quintana, “Fixation - free methods in bleached reflection holography,” Applied Optics, Vol. 25, 1642-1645, 1986.
 
[16]  R. Kostuk, “Factorial optimization of bleach constituents for silver – halide holograms,” Applied Optics, Vol. 30, 1611–1616, 1991.
 
[17]  C. Neipp a, I. Pascual b, A. Belendez, “Fixation-free rehalogenating bleached reflection holograms recorded on BB-640 plates”, Optics Communications, Vol. 182, 107-114, 2000.