| [1] | Davison SP, Mess S, Kauffman LC, et al. (2006): Ineffective treatment of keloids with interferon alpha-2b. Plast Reconstr Surg., 117(1): 247-252. |
| |
| [2] | Al-Attar A, Mess S, Thomassen JM et al. (2006): Keloid pathogenesis and treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg., 117(1): 286-300. |
| |
| [3] | Alster TS, Tanzi EL (2003): Hypertrophic scars and keloids: etiology and management. Am J Clin Dermatol., 4(4): 235-243. |
| |
| [4] | Kakar AK, Shahzad M, Haroon TS (2006): Keloids: clinical features and management. J Pakis Assoc Dermatol., 16: 97-103. |
| |
| [5] | Butler PD, Longaker MT, Yang GP (2008): Current Progress in Keloid: Research and Treatment. J Amer College Surg., 206(4): 731-741. |
| |
| [6] | Mrowietz U, Seifert O (2009): Keloid Scarring: New Treatments Ahead. Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas., 100 (2): 75-83. |
| |
| [7] | Berman B, Viera MH, Amini S, et al. (2008): Prevention and management of hypertrophic scars and keloids after burns in children. J Craniofac Surg.,19(4): 989-1006. |
| |
| [8] | Fitzpatrick RE (1999): Treatment of inflamed hypertrophic scars using intralesional 5-FU. Dermatol Surg., 25: 224-232. |
| |
| [9] | Margaret Shanthi FX, Ernest K, Dhanraj P (2008): Comparison of intralesional verapamil with intralesional triamcinolone in the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol., 74(4): 343-348. |
| |
| [10] | Lee JH, Kim SE and Lee AY (2008): Effects of interferon-alpha2b on keloid treatment with triamcinolone acetonide intralesional injection. Int J Dermatol., 47(2):183-186. |
| |
| [11] | Kontochristopoulos G, Stefanaki C, Panagiotopoulos A, et al. (2005): Intralesional 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of keloids: an open clinical and histopathologic study. J Am Acad Dermatol., 52(3): 474-479. |
| |
| [12] | Nanda S, Reddy BS (2004): Intralesional 5-fluorouracil as a treatment modality of keloids. Dermatol Surg., 30(1): 54-56. |
| |
| [13] | Asilian A, Darougheh A, Shariati F (2006): New combination of triamcinolone, 5-Fluorouracil, and pulsed-dye laser for treatment of keloid and hypertrophic scars. Dermatol Surg., 32(7): 907-915. |
| |
| [14] | Saray Y, Güleç AT (2005): Treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars with dermojet injections of bleomycin: a preliminary study. Int J Dermatol., 44(9): 777-784. |
| |
| [15] | Muszynska A, Palka J, Gorodkiewicz E (2000): The mechanism of daunorubicin-induced inhibition of prolidase activity in human skin fibroblasts and its implication to impaired collagen biosynthesis. Exp Toxicol Pathol., 52(2): 149-155. |
| |
| [16] | Muszynska A, Wolczynski S, Palka J (2001): The mechanism for anthracycline-induced inhibition of collagen biosynthesis. Eur J Pharmacol., 411(1-2): 17-25. |
| |
| [17] | España A, Solano T, Quintanilla E (2001): Bleomycin in the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars by multiple needle punctures. Dermatol Surg., 27(1): 23-27. |
| |
| [18] | Copcu E, Sivrioglu N, Oztan Y (2004): Combination of surgery and intralesional verapamil injection in the treatment of the keloid. J Burn Care Rehabil., 25(1): 1-7. |
| |
| [19] | Kim A, DiCarlo J, Cohen C, et al. (2001): Are keloids really "gli-loids"?: High-level expression of gli-1 oncogene in keloids. J Am Acad Dermatol., 45(5): 707-711. |
| |
| [20] | Mikulec AA, Hanasono MM, Lum J, et al. (2001): Effect of tamoxifen on transforming growth factor beta1 production by keloid and fetal fibroblasts. Arch Facial Plast Surg., 3(2): 111-114. |
| |
| [21] | Saulis AS, Mogford JH, Mustoe TA (2002): Effect of Mederma on hypertrophic scarring in the rabbit ear model. Plast Reconstr Surg., 110(1): 177-183. |
| |
| [22] | Occleston NL, O’Kane S, Goldspink N, et al. (2008): New therapeutics for the prevention and reduction of scarring. Drug Discovery Today, 13(21): 973-981. |
| |
| [23] | Draelos ZD (2008): The ability of onion extract gel to improve the cosmetic appearance of postsurgical scars. J Cosmet Dermatol., 7(2):101-104. |
| |
| [24] | Koc E, Arca E, Surucu B, et al. (2008): An open, randomized, controlled, comparative study of the combined effect of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide and onion extract gel and intralesional triamcinolone acetonide alone in the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids. Dermatol Surg., 34(11): 1507-1514. |
| |
| [25] | Hosnuter M, Payasli C, Isikdemir A, et al. (2007): The effects of onion extract on hypertrophic and keloid scars. J Wound Care., 16(6): 251-254. |
| |
| [26] | Garg MK, Weiss P, Sharma AK, et al. (2004): Adjuvant high dose rate brachytherapy (Ir-192) in the management of keloids which have recurred after surgical excision and external radiation. Radiother Oncol., 73(2): 233-236. |
| |
| [27] | Bijlard E, Timman R, Verduijn GM, et al. (2013): Intralesional cryotherapy versus excision and corticosteroids or brachytherapy for keloid treatment: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials., 14:439. |
| |
| [28] | Martin MS, Collawn SS (2013): Combination treatment of CO2 fractional laser, pulsed dye laser, and triamcinolone acetonide injection for refractory keloid scars on the upper back. J Cosmet Laser Ther., 15(3): 166-70. |
| |
| [29] | Chiu LL, Sun CH, Yeh AT, et al. (2005): Photodynamic therapy on keloid fibroblasts in tissue-engineered keratinocyte-fibroblast co-culture. Lasers Surg Med., 37(3): 231-244. |
| |
| [30] | Oiso N, Kawara S and Kawada A (2008): The effectiveness of narrowband ultraviolet B on hypertrophic scar in a patient having an isomorphic phenomenon and vitiligo. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol., 22 (12): 1527-1535. |
| |
| [31] | Taylor DK, Anstey AV, Coleman AJ, et al. (2002): Guidelines for dosimetry and calibration in ultraviolet radiation therapy: a report of a British photodermatology group workshop. BJD., 146 (5): 755-763. |
| |
| [32] | Shamsi Meymandi S, Rezazadeh A, Ekhlasi A (2014): Studying intense pulsed light method along with corticosteroid injection in treating keloid scars. Iran Red Crescent Med J., 16(2):e12464. |
| |
| [33] | Erol OO, Gurlek A, Agaoglu G, et al. (2008): Treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids using intense pulsed light (IPL). Aesthetic Plast Surg., 32(6): 902-909. |
| |