Journal of Finance and Accounting
ISSN (Print): 2333-8849 ISSN (Online): 2333-8857 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/jfa Editor-in-chief: Apply for this position
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
Journal of Finance and Accounting. 2022, 10(1), 23-27
DOI: 10.12691/jfa-10-1-4
Open AccessArticle

Trading Volume and Cryptocurrency Returns

Frederick Adjei1, and Mavis Adjei2

1Department of Economics and Finance, Southeast Missouri State University, One University Plaza, MS 5845, Cape Girardeau, MO 63701

2Department of Marketing, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale Campus, Carbondale, IL 62901

Pub. Date: August 16, 2022

Cite this paper:
Frederick Adjei and Mavis Adjei. Trading Volume and Cryptocurrency Returns. Journal of Finance and Accounting. 2022; 10(1):23-27. doi: 10.12691/jfa-10-1-4

Abstract

In this study, we examine the relationship between changes in cryptocurrency trading volume and contemporaneous cryptocurrency returns. Additionally, we investigate the predictive power of changes in cryptocurrency trading volume for future cryptocurrency returns. We find a direct relationship between change in trading volume and the contemporaneous returns, consistent with Gervars, Kaniel and Mingelgrin for cryptocurrencies tradable on Coinbase exchange. Additionally, we uncover that the changes in trading volume have significant predictive power for future cryptocurrency returns for cryptocurrencies tradable on Coinbase exchange. We, however, do not find a connection between changes in trading volume and returns for cryptocurrencies not tradable on Coinbase exchange. Our findings suggest the presence of a weak-form inefficiency in the cryptocurrency market; cryptocurrency prices do not reflect available information.

Keywords:
Cryptocurrency

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Gervais, S., Kaniel, R. and Mingelgrin, D.H. (2001). The high-volume return premium. The Journal of Finance, 51, 877-919.
 
[2]  Chaim, P., and M.P. Laurini (2019). Is Bitcoin a bubble? Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 517, 222-232.
 
[3]  Smales, L. A. (2019). Bitcoin as a safe haven: Is it even worth considering? Finance Research Letters 30, 385-393.
 
[4]  Urquhart, A. (2016). The inefficiency of Bitcoin. Economics Letters 148, 80-82.
 
[5]  Phillip, Andrew, Jennifer S.K. Chan and Peiris, Shelton (2018). A new look at Cryptocurrencies. Economics Letters, Elsevier, 163(C), 6-9.
 
[6]  Liu, Y. and Tsyvinski, A. (2020). Risks and Returns of Cryptocurrency. The Review of Financial Studies, 34(6), 2689-2727.
 
[7]  Borri, N. and Shakhnov, K. (2020). Regulation spillovers across cryptocurrency markets. Finance Research Letters, 36:101333.
 
[8]  Ying. C. C. (1966). Stock Market Prices and Volumes of Sales. Ecommetrica, 34, 676-686.
 
[9]  Rutledge. D. J. S. (1984). Trading Volume and Price Variability: New Evidence on the Price Effects of Speculation. In Peck A. E. (ed.), Selected Writings on Futures Markets: Research Directions in Commodity Markets (237-251). Chicago: Chicago Board of Trade.
 
[10]  Osbome. M. F. M. (1959). Brownian Motion in the Stock Market. Operations Research, 1, 145-173.
 
[11]  Harris Lawrence and Eitan Gurel (1986). Price and Volume Effects Associated with Changes in the S&P 500 List: New Evidence for the Existence of Price Pressures, The Journal of Finance, 41 (4), 815-829.
 
[12]  Lee, S.B. and Rui, O. M. (2002). The dynamic relationship between stock return and trading volume: Domestic and cross-country evidence. Journal of Banking and Finance, 26, 51-78.
 
[13]  Pisedtasalasai, A. and Gunasekarage, A. (2007). Causal and dynamic relationships among stock returns, return volatility and trading volume: Evidence from emerging markets in South-East Asia. Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, 14, 277-297.
 
[14]  Grobys Klaus and Niranjan Sapkota (2019). Cryptocurrencies and momentum, Economics Letters, 180 (C), 6-10.
 
[15]  Karpoff, J. (1987). The relation between price changes and trading volume: A survey. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 22, 109-125.
 
[16]  Yermack, David (2015). Is Bitcoin a real currency? An economic appraisal. In Handbook of digital currency. Elsevier, 31-43.
 
[17]  Bianchi, Danielle (2020), Cryptocurrencies as an Asset Class? An Empirical Assessment. The Journal of Alternative Investments, 23 (2), 1-105.
 
[18]  Shen, D., A. Urquhart, and P. Wang (2020). A three-factor pricing model for cryptocurrencies. Finance Research Letters, 34, 1-12.
 
[19]  Boxiang Jia, John W.Goodell, and Dehua Shen. (2022) Momentum or reversal: Which is the appropriate third factor for cryptocurrencies? Finance Research Letters, 45.
 
[20]  Sockin, Michael and Wei Xiong (2020). A model of cryptocurrencies. Tech. rep., Working paper.
 
[21]  Cong, Lin William, Zhiguo He, and Jiasun Li (2021). Decentralized Mining in Centralized Pools. The Review of Financial Studies, 34(3), 1191-1235.
 
[22]  Kristoufek, Ladislav (2020). Bitcoin and its mining on the equilibrium path. Energy Economics, 85(1), 104588.
 
[23]  Mueller, Peter (2020). “Cryptocurrency Mining: Asymmetric Response to Price Movement” SSRN Working Paper, (November 18, 2020). Accessed online on September 9, 2021, at https://ssrn.com/abstract=3733026.
 
[24]  Dwyer, G.P. (2015). The economics of Bitcoin and similar private digital currencies. Journal of Financial Stability 17, 81-91.
 
[25]  Cheah, E.T. and Fry, J. (2015). Speculative bubbles in Bitcoin markets? An empirical investigation into the fundamental value of Bitcoin. Economics Letters 130, 32-36.
 
[26]  Fama E. F., French K. R. (1989). Business conditions and expected returns on stocks and bonds, Journal of Financial Economics 25, 23-49.
 
[27]  Li, Y., Ng, D., and Swaminathan, B. (2013). Predicting market returns using aggregate implied cost of capital, Journal of Financial Economics, 110 (2), 419-436.