Journal of Cancer Research and Treatment
ISSN (Print): 2374-1996 ISSN (Online): 2374-2003 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/jcrt Editor-in-chief: Jean Rommelaere
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
Journal of Cancer Research and Treatment. 2023, 11(1), 13-18
DOI: 10.12691/jcrt-11-1-3
Open AccessArticle

A Modern Analytical Approach for Assessing the Treatment Effectiveness of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Patients Belonging to Different Demographics and Cancer Stages

Aditya Chakraborty1, and Chris P. Tsokos2

1Assistant Professor Eastern Virginia Medical School

2Distinguished University Professor University of South Florida

Pub. Date: November 17, 2023

Cite this paper:
Aditya Chakraborty and Chris P. Tsokos. A Modern Analytical Approach for Assessing the Treatment Effectiveness of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Patients Belonging to Different Demographics and Cancer Stages. Journal of Cancer Research and Treatment. 2023; 11(1):13-18. doi: 10.12691/jcrt-11-1-3

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to detect the treatment effectiveness for different patient groups (belonging to different demographics and cancer stages, taking different treatments) at early stages. Method: In this study, we introduced an analytical method to monitor the behavior of survival times of pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients by introducing two new concepts: Survival Index (SI), and Stochastic Growth Intensity Function (SGIF), ζ(t). A total of 108 patient groups receiving three different treatments; only chemotherapy (C), only radiation (R), and a combination of chemotherapy and radiation (C + R) were constructed using the SEER Cancer Database. Results: Our analytical method is helpful to predict the survival pattern based on the (SI) as a function of time t; which necessarily provides information if the specific treatment has been useful for the particular patient group. That is if (SI) > 1 implies the treatment has an adverse effect on the patient’s survival. (SI) ≈ 1 implies the survival rate is approximately constant by the implementation of the treatment, and (SI) < 1 implies the treatment has been effective on the patient’s survival. Conclusion: The adaptability of our technique stems from the fact that our algorithm may be used for any number of patient groups of any age, of any race, at any specific cancer stage, and receiving any unique treatment or combination.

Keywords:
pancreatic cancer survival index Stochastic Growth Intensity Factor (SGIF) SEER Cancer Database

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Springfeld, Christoph, et al. "Chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer." La Presse Medicale 48.3 (2019): e159-e174.
 
[2]  Luo, Guopei, et al. "Blood neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio predicts survival in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer treated with chemotherapy." Annals of surgical oncology 22.2 (2015): 670-676.
 
[3]  Reyngold, Marsha, Parag Parikh, and Christopher H. Crane. "Ablative radiation therapy for locally advanced pancreatic cancer: techniques and results." Radiation Oncology 14.1 (2019): 1-8.
 
[4]  Tsai, Hui-Jen, and Jeffrey S. Chang. "Environmental risk factors of pancreatic cancer." Journal of clinical medicine 8.9 (2019): 1427.
 
[5]  Huang, Junjie, et al. "Worldwide burden of, risk factors for, and trends in pancreatic cancer." Gastroenterology 160.3 (2021): 744-754.
 
[6]  Chakraborty, A., & Tsokos, C. (2021). Survival Analysis for Pancreatic Cancer Patients using Cox-Proportional Hazard (CPH) Model. Global Journal Of Medical Research.
 
[7]  Ansari, Daniel, et al. "Early-onset pancreatic cancer: a population-based study using the SEER registry." Langenbeck’s Archives of Surgery 404.5 (2019): 565-571.
 
[8]  Fu, Ningzhen, et al. "Worth it or not? Primary tumor resection for stage IV pancreatic cancer patients: A SEER-based analysis of 15,836 cases." Cancer medicine 10.17 (2021): 5948-5963.
 
[9]  Pishvaian, Michael J., et al. "Overall survival in patients with pancreatic cancer receiving matched therapies following molecular profiling: a retrospective analysis of the Know Your Tumor registry trial." The Lancet Oncology 21.4 (2020): 508-518.
 
[10]  Chakraborty, Aditya, and Chris P. Tsokos. "A modern approach of survival analysis of patients with pancreatic cancer." American Journal of Cancer Research 11.10 (2021): 4725.
 
[11]  Ng, Tin Lok James, and Andrew Zammit-Mangion. "Non-homogeneous Poisson process inten- sity modeling and estimation using measure transport." Bernoulli 29.1 (2023): 815-838.
 
[12]  Soorya, C. S., and G. Asha. "Modeling and Identifiability of Non-homogeneous Poisson Process Cure rate Model."
 
[13]  Tsokos CP. Reliability Growth: Nonhomogeneous Poisson. Recent Advances in Life-Testing and Reliability. 1995 Apr 27:319.
 
[14]  Chakraborty, Aditya, and Chris P. Tsokos. "An AI-driven Predictive Model for Pancreatic Cancer Patients Using Extreme Gradient Boosting." Journal of Statistical Theory and Applications (2023): 1-21.