International Journal of Econometrics and Financial Management
ISSN (Print): 2374-2011 ISSN (Online): 2374-2038 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/ijefm Editor-in-chief: Tarek Sadraoui
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
International Journal of Econometrics and Financial Management. 2013, 1(1), 1-4
DOI: 10.12691/ijefm-1-1-1
Open AccessArticle

An Econometrics Analysis of Oil Price Volatility

Muhammad Jawad1,

1Department of Leadership and Management Sciences, National Defence University Islamabad

Pub. Date: September 11, 2013

Cite this paper:
Muhammad Jawad. An Econometrics Analysis of Oil Price Volatility. International Journal of Econometrics and Financial Management. 2013; 1(1):1-4. doi: 10.12691/ijefm-1-1-1

Abstract

The main objectives of this research are firstly, to determined the variables which may cause the oil volatility. Secondly, to analyze that how much these variables cause the oil volatility. Secondary data from 1973 to 2011 were used to estimate the coefficients. GARCH (1, 1) model is used to analyze the volatility among the variable. Oil price, Oil supply and oil demand are stationary at 1st Difference through ADF test. It is found through Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH1, 1) that oil demand has a significant effect on the oil price. Government should make a proper plan and procedure according to economic growth and requirement which would help to maintain the equilibrium of oil demand and supply and decreased the impact of oil price volatility on the economic growth. Exploration the oil alternatives that steadily decrease the impact of the oil price volatility, will make potential of the economy stronger to face volatility crisis.

Keywords:
oil Price volatility oil demand oil supply GARCH (1 1)

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Bacon, R. (1991). "Modeling the price of oil. Oxford Review of Economic Policy”, Vol 7, pp. 17-34.
 
[2]  Bacon, Robert (2005). “The Impact of High Oil Prices on Low Income Countries and the Poor”. UNDP/ESMAP (United Nation Development Programme/ World Bank.
 
[3]  Bacon, Robert and Masami Kojima (2006). “Coping with High Oil Prices”. ESMAP Report 323/06, The World Bank.
 
[4]  Barsky, R.B., and L. Kilian (2004). “Oil and the Macroeconomy Since the 1970s”. Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol 18(4), pp. 115-134.
 
[5]  Blanchard, Olivier J. and Jordi Gali (2007). “The Macroeconomic Effects of Oil Price Shocks: Why are the 2000s so different from the 1970s?” available at www.crei.cat/people/gali/pdf-files/bgoli07wp.pdf.
 
[6]  Bruno, M. and Sachs, J. (1982). “Input price shocks and the slowdown in economic growth: The case of UK Manufacturing, Review of Economic Studies”. 49, 679-706.
 
[7]  Charles Douglas Craft. (2011). “Peak Oil and Our Future How Energy Depletion Will Change Our Lives.”
 
[8]  Dees, S., Karadeloglou, P., Kaufmann, R.K., and Sanchez, M. (2007). “Modelling the world oil market: Assessment of a quarterly econometric model”. Energy Policy, (35:1), pp. 178-191.
 
[9]  Helbling (2008), "The Causes and Consequences of the Oil Shock of 2007-08", NBER Working Paper No. 15002.
 
[10]  Jean-Marie Chevalier et al., (2010). “Report Of The Working Group On Oil Price Volatility”, Centre de traduction MINEIE et MBCPFP.
 
[11]  Khan, B., Ahmed. and Ali, Mubashir, Syed. (2000). “Energy Policy in Pakistan: An Investigation of The Tariff Structure of Petroleum Products”. Working Paper No. 00-24. Centre for Management and Economic Research, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore.
 
[12]  Leonardo Maugeri, (2012). “OIL: THE NEXT REVOLUTION”, Discussion Paper 2012-10, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs,Harvard Kennedy School.
 
[13]  Meier, Robert; Roundtree, janet; Schaefer, Michael. Oil Shock (1998). “Energy Supply and Demand, Past, Present and Future”. Obele Oil Corporation. 1998.
 
[14]  Michael Kumhof, (2012). “The Future of Oil: Geology versus Technology”, IMF Working Paper.
 
[15]  Nicola Armaroli and Vincenzo Balzani. (2006), “ The Future Of Energy Supply: Challenges and opportunities”, Angewandte Chemie.
 
[16]  Peter Voser. (2011), “Oil Price Volatility Will Remain For Next Decade”, Business China.
 
[17]  Robert L. Hirsch, (2005). “PEAKING OF WORLD OIL PRODUCTION: IMPACTS, MITIGATION, & RISK MANAGEMENT”, PeakOil.com / US DoE
 
[18]  Stevens, P. 2005." Oil markets. Oxford Review of Economic Policy”, 21(1), pp. 19-42.