Impact of Fluoridated Waters on the Density of Mosquito Larvae in the Municipality of Dassa-Zoume in Benin

Kitidjo Victor Jacques SOSSOU¹, Waris Kéwouyèmi CHOUTI^{1, 2,} , Luc DJOGBENOU³, Romaric AKOTON³ and Carine Nelly KELOME⁴

¹Laboratory of Applied Hydrology, National Institute of Water (INE), University of Abomey-Calavi 01 BP: 526 Cotonou, Benin

²Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry and the Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology (FAST), University of Abomey-Calavi BP: 4521 Cotonou, Benin

³Tropical Infectious Diseases Research Centre (TIDRC), University of Abomey-Calavi, 01BP 526 Cotonou, Benin

⁴Laboratory of Geology, Mining and Environment

Cite this paper:
Kitidjo Victor Jacques SOSSOU, Waris Kéwouyèmi CHOUTI, Luc DJOGBENOU, Romaric AKOTON and Carine Nelly KELOME. Impact of Fluoridated Waters on the Density of Mosquito Larvae in the Municipality of Dassa-Zoume in Benin. American Journal of Water Resources. 2022; 10(2):46-53. doi: 10.12691/ajwr-10-2-2

Abstract

Mosquitoes are sources of nuisance and vectors of pathogenic agents for humans and animals. The fight against these insects requires a very in-depth knowledge of the ecology of their places of development. This is the reason why a study on the impact of fluoride on the development of mosquitoes was carried out in the municipality of Dassa-Zoumè, in central Benin. Thus, larval habitat has been actively sought and prospected. The physicochemical and chemical (e.g.: fluorine) parameters of the water in these development sites were measured. A total of 38 larval habitats were identified and surveyed. Most larval habitats are in the immediate environment of human populations. The characterization of the substrate at the level of these development sites has informed us about the ecological requirements of larval density. Indeed, the analysis of the results obtained shows that the individual increase in fluoride ions, salinity, turbidity, suspended matter or exposure to the sun of the site favors the increase in the number of deposits of development collected. On the other hand, the opposite effect is obtained with increasing chloride ions or hydrogen potential. In addition, the combined action of fluoride ions and a few other elements inhibits the density of larvae in the stations. These results show that to limit or inhibit the density of larvae in this region, the presence of fluoride ions combined with either a high concentration of chloride ions and / or a high amount of salinity is required.

Keywords:
fluorine fluoride larval habitat mosquitoes Dassa-Zoumè

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