American Journal of Nursing Research
ISSN (Print): 2378-5594 ISSN (Online): 2378-5586 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/ajnr Editor-in-chief: Apply for this position
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Nursing Research. 2013, 1(1), 28-33
DOI: 10.12691/ajnr-1-1-5
Open AccessReview Article

Children’s Incidence and Mortality Reduction Measures Taken by Medical State Institutions in Ukraine

Svetlana Luparenko1,

1Department of General Pedagogy and Pedagogy of Higher Education, Kharkiv G.S.Scovoroda National Pedagogical University, Kharkov, Ukraine

Pub. Date: November 15, 2013

Cite this paper:
Svetlana Luparenko. Children’s Incidence and Mortality Reduction Measures Taken by Medical State Institutions in Ukraine. American Journal of Nursing Research. 2013; 1(1):28-33. doi: 10.12691/ajnr-1-1-5

Abstract

Human health is considered to be one of the most significant values in the system of people’s values. However, the modern life conditions (social and economic problems, bad ecology, educational factors, etc.) lead to deterioration of people’s health. The situation in is getting more complicated as all these conditions influence people greatly, and it’s very difficult to change something drastically. Children are even in worse position, because they are under the influence of these conditions from the first days of their life; and as they are only growing up and their organisms continue to get formed, they need special nursing. However, all people realize that there is an urgent need to improve the situation and take special notice of children’s health. That is why there have been developed a plan of measures for reduction in children’s incidence taken by different state institutions. For example, use of educational technologies that aim at maintaining health in learners, appearance of health promoting schools have been the measure in the system of education. In medical sphere medical state institutions have taken special measures for reduction in children’s incidence and mortality. The results of modern surveys show that these measures can really improve children’s health under some conditions: they are taken as early as possible; medical staff knows their theoretical and practical basis; families and other state and private organizations are involved in this process and facilitate it.

Keywords:
children measuresincidence mortality Ukraine

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Lukashenko, O. Problem of Maintaining Health in Young Learners in Waldorf Pedagogy: Autoabstract of the Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate of Pedagogical Science: Speciality 13.00.01 – General Pedagogy and History of Pedagogy, Kharkiv G. S. Scovoroda National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, 2009, 20.
 
[2]  Moiseenko, R. [The Frequency and Structure of Children’s Morbidity in Ukraine and the Ways of Reducing it], Современная педиатрия, 2(24). 10-14. 2009.
 
[3]  Gincharenko, M., Luparenko, S. [Valeopedagogical Vocabulary], Kharkiv V. N. Karazin National University, Kharkov, 2009, 148.
 
[4]  The Population in Ukraine will be 45.5 million people on the 1st of January, 2013. [Online]. Available: http://vchaspik.ua/ukraina/94344chislennost-naseleniya-ukrainy-na-1-yanvarya-2013-goda-sostavit-455-mln-chelovek. [Accessed Au. 5, 2013].
 
[5]  Paliy, O., Ryngach, N. The Reserves of Reduction on Babies’ Mortality in Ukraine, Демографія та соціальна економіка, 2 (16). 84-94. 2011.
 
[6]  Bazhan, M., Belokon, S., Gubko, A. Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, The Main Editorial Office of Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, Kiev, 1984, 560.
 
[7]  The State Archive of Lviv Region. Fund R 312 – The Department of Health Care on Lviv Regional Executive Committee. Inventory 2, file 645 – The Plan of Measures for Reduction in Children’s Incidence and Mortality and Information about the State of Medical and Preventive Care for Children in 1960, p. 2-9.
 
[8]  The State Archive of Lviv Region. Fund R 312 – The Department of Health Care on Lviv Regional Executive Committee. Inventory 2, file 2511 –The Plan of Measures for Reduction in Children’ Mortality for 1975, p. 3-4, 10.
 
[9]  The Conception of Safe Motherhood. [Online]. Available: http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/161-2002-%D1%80. [Accessed Au. 5, 2013].
 
[10]  The Indicative Plan of Activity of the Ministry of Health Care in Ukraine for 2013-2014. [Online]. Available: http://moz.gov.ua/ua/portal/reform_program.html. [Accessed Au. 5, 2013].
 
[11]  The Purpose-Oriented Complex Program of Development of Health Care System in Bilovodskiy Region for 2011-2014, the Complex District Program of Provision of Prevention of HIV-Infection, Treatment, Care and Support of HIV-Infected people and AIDS patients in Bilovodskiy Region for 2010-2013, the District Program “Reproductive Health of Population” for the period till 2015, the District Program “Child’s Health” for the period till 2011, the District Program of Resistance to Tuberculosis. [Online]. Available: http://bv.loga.gov.ua/blv-activity/social-blv/blv-health/2011/09/12/health_2843.html?template=33. [Accessed Au. 5, 2013].
 
[12]  The Law of Ukraine № 1658-VI “About Approval of the National Program of Immunization and Population’s Protection against Infectious Diseases for 2009-2015”. [Online]. Available: http://www.president.gov.ua/ru/documents/10064.html. [Accessed Au. 5, 2013].
 
[13]  The Ministry of Health: there isn’t a TB epidemic in Ukraine. [Online]. Available: http://www.mif-ua.com/archive/article/35464. [Accessed Nov. 6, 2013].
 
[14]  Children and Vaccine in Ukraine: Figures and Facts. [Online]. Available: http://odessaredcross.ucoz.com/publ/deti_i_vakcinacija_v_ukraine_fakty_i_cifry/1-1-0-6. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2013].
 
[15]  The Problem with Infectious Diseases in Ukraine. [Online]. Available: http://medici.ru/news/488.html. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2013].
 
[16]  Municipal Enterprise “The City Dairy Factory-Kitchen of Baby Food”. [Online]. Available: http://milkfactory.org.ua/. [Accessed Nov. 10, 2013].
 
[17]  Ministry of Health: the Mortality Rates in Ukraine are Extremely High. [Online]. Available: http://www.unian.ua/news/571281-moz-pokazniki-smertnosti-v-ukrajini-na-nadvisokomu-rivni.html. [Accessed Au. 5, 2013].
 
[18]  Nowadays only 7% of Schoolchildren are Considered to be Completely Healthy. [Online]. Available: http://zik.ua/ua/news/2013/04/03/402261. [Accessed Au. 5, 2013].