Influence of the Inhibition of Corrosion of S235 Steel in a Solution of Perchloric Acid by Gum Arabic

Khaly Cissé¹, Diadioly Gassama^2, , Abdou Aziz Diagne² and Mamadou Badji¹

¹MPCI, UFR SATIC Alioune Diop University, Bambey, Senegal

²3MPCI, UFR SATIC Alioune Diop University, Bambey, Senegal

Cite this paper:
Khaly Cissé, Diadioly Gassama, Abdou Aziz Diagne and Mamadou Badji. Influence of the Inhibition of Corrosion of S235 Steel in a Solution of Perchloric Acid by Gum Arabic. American Journal of Materials Science and Engineering. 2020; 8(1):17-21. doi: 10.12691/ajmse-8-1-3

Abstract

The behavior of S235 metal, a general purpose metal construction material in Senegal, has been studied in perchloric acid solution in the presence of gum arabic from Senegal as a corrosion inhibitor. The protective power of this compound has been evaluated by electrochemical methods (stationary polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy), at different inhibitor contents. We have considered testing gum arabic as an aqueous corrosion inhibitor. Electrochemical tests show that the values of the corrosion parameters vary with the content of gum arabic. An optimal inhibitory efficacy of approximately 88% is obtained for this substance, thus demonstrating the inhibitory nature.

Keywords:
corrosion gum arabic S235 steel perchloric acid

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]	M. G. Fontana, “Corrosion engineering”, Mc Graw-Hill. Book. Company, N.Y. 1986.
[2]	D. landolt, “Traité de matériaux”, France, 1993.
[3]	Kuznetsov Y.I., “Organic Inhibitors of Corrosion of Metals”, Plenum Press, New York, 1996.
[4]	Kuznetsov YU, Andreev NN. “The Effect of Salts of Substituted Benzoic Acids on the Local Dissolving of Metals”. Zashch. Met., 23(3):495-498.), 1987
[5]	Kuznetsov JI. “Rol kompleksovanija w ingibirovanii korozji”. Zaščita Metallov., 26(6), 954-964, 1990.
[6]	N.N. Andreev, S.V. Lapshina, Y.I. Kuznetsov, Zastchita. Met., 28. 1017, 1992.
[7]	Reinhard G, Radtke M, Rammelt U. “On the role of the salts of weak acids in the chemical passivation of iron and steel in aqueous solutions”. Corrosion science, 33(2), 307-313, February 1992.
[8]	Navarchian AH, Joulazadeh M, Karimi F. “Investigation of corrosion protection performance of epoxy coatings modified by polyaniline/clay nanocomposites on steel surfaces”. Progress in Organic Coatings, 77(2), 347-353, February 2014.
[9]	Motte C, Poelman M, Roobroeck A, Fedel M, Deflorian F, Olivier MG. “Improvement of corrosion protection offered to galvanized steel by incorporation of lanthanide modified nanoclays in silane layer”. Progress in Organic Coatings, 74(2), 326-333, Jun 2012.
[10]	Diadioly GASSAMA, Modou FALL, Ismaïla YADE, Serigne Massamba SECK, Mababa DIAGNE and Mouhamadou Bassir DIOP, “Clays Valorization as Corrosion Inhibitors for E400 Reinforcing Steel”, Ovidius University Annals of Chemistry, 27(1), 28-35, 2016.
[11]	Bentrah, H., Rahali, Y., & Chala, A. (2014). “Gum Arabic as an eco-friendly inhibitor for API 5L X42 pipeline steel in HCl medium”. Corrosion Science, 82, 426-431.
[12]	S.A. Umoren, O. Ogbobe, I.O. Igwe, E.E. Ebenso, “Inhibition of mild steel corrosion in acidic medium using synthetic and naturally occurring polymers and synergistic halide additives”, Corros. Sci 50, 1998-2006, 2008.
[13]	S.A. Umoren, “Inhibition of aluminium and mild steel corrosion in acidic medium using Gum Arabic”, Cellulose 15, 751-761, 2008.
[14]	Djellab M, Bentrah H, Chala A, Taoui H. “Synergistic effect of halide ions and gum arabic for the corrosion inhibition of API5LX70 pipeline steel in H2SO4”. Materials and Corrosion, 1-12, 2018.
[15]	N. Gilbert, “Structural Steel-S235 chemical composition, mechanical properties and common applications”. Azom. com [online], 2012.
[16]	M. Doubi, A. Dermaj, H. Ramli, D. Chebabe, N. Hajjaji, A. Srhir, “Inhibition de la corrosion d'un acier E24 dans des eaux d'irrigation agricole”, ScienceLib Editions Mersenne, Mersenne, 5 (130110) ISSN, 2111-4706, 2013.
[17]	S. A. Umoren M. M. Solomon, vEffect of halide ions on the corrosion inhibition efficiency of different organic species” - A review. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 21, 81-100, 2015.
[18]	O.Sihem, “infuence des inhibiteurs sur la corrosion sur la corrosion de a37 dans diférents milieux et leurs effets bioacides sur e. coll”, Thèse université BADJI MAKHTAR-ANNABA, 2013.
[19]	M. Sherif El-Sayed, J.H. Potgieter, J.D. Comins, L. Cornish, P.A. Olubambi, C.N. Machio, Corros. Sci., 51, 1364, 2009.
[20]	X. Li, S. Deng H. Fu, “Synergism between red tetrazolium and uracil on the corrosion of cold rolled steel in H2SO4 solution”. Corrosion Science, 51(6), 1344-1355, 2009.
[21]	E. S. Ferreira, C. Giacomelli, F. C. Giacomelli A. Spinelli, “Evaluation of the inhibitor effect of l-ascorbic acid on the corrosion of mild steel”. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 83(1), 129-134, 2004.
[22]	X. Li, S. Deng H. Fu, “Triazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide as a novel corrosion inhibitor for steel in HCl and H2SO4 solutions”. Corrosion Science, 53(1), 302-309, 2011.
[23]	H.H. Uhlig & H.P. Leckie, J. Electrochem. Soc. 12, 262, 1966.
[24]	Afia L, Salghi R, Zarrouk A, Zarrok H, Benali O, Hammouti B, Al-Deyab SS, Chakir A, Bazzi L. “Inhibitive action of argan press cake extract on the corrosion of steel in acidic media”. Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta., 30(4), 267-279, Jul 2012.
[25]	Touir R., Dkhireche N., Ebn Touhami M., Sfaira M., Senhaji O., Robind J.J., Boutevin B. Cherkaoui M., “Study of phosphonate addition and hydrodynamic conditions on ordinary steel corrosion inhibition in simulated cooling water”, Mater. Chem. Phys., 122, 1-9, 2010.
[26]	Srisuwan N., Ochoa N., Pebere N., Tribollet B., “Variation of carbon steel corrosion rate with flow conditions in the presence of an inhibitive formulation”, Corros. Sci., 50, 1245-1250, 2008.
[27]	Mohan R, Joseph A. “Corrosion protection of mild steel in hydrochloric acid up to 313 K using propyl benzimidazole: electroanalytical, adsorption and quantum chemical studies”. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum. 27(1), 11- 20, March 2018.
[28]	El Bakri Y, El Aoufir Y, Bourazmi H, Harmaoui A, Sebhaoui J, Tabyaoui M, Guenbour A, Oudda H, Lgaz H, El Hajaji F, Ali AB. “Corrosion control of carbon steel inphosphoric acid by 6-methyl-7H-1, 2, 4-triazolo [4, 3-b][1, 2, 4]-triazepine-8 (9H)-thione: Electrochemical studies”. Journal of Materials, 8(8), 2657-2666, 2017.