American Journal of Microbiological Research
ISSN (Print): 2328-4129 ISSN (Online): 2328-4137 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/ajmr Editor-in-chief: Apply for this position
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Microbiological Research. 2014, 2(2), 68-73
DOI: 10.12691/ajmr-2-2-5
Open AccessArticle

Demonstration of Anti-Bacterial Activity of commonly available Fruit Extracts in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Jannatun Tahera1, Farahnaaz Feroz1, Jessica Das Senjuti1, Kamal Kanta Das1 and Rashed Noor1,

1Department of Microbiology, Stamford University Bangladesh, 51 Siddeswari Road, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Pub. Date: March 25, 2014

Cite this paper:
Jannatun Tahera, Farahnaaz Feroz, Jessica Das Senjuti, Kamal Kanta Das and Rashed Noor. Demonstration of Anti-Bacterial Activity of commonly available Fruit Extracts in Dhaka, Bangladesh. American Journal of Microbiological Research. 2014; 2(2):68-73. doi: 10.12691/ajmr-2-2-5

Abstract

Present study attempted to determine the antimicrobial activity of extracts from commonly consumed fruits including guava (Psidium guajava), malta (Citrus sinensis), apple (Malus domestica), orange (Citrus reticulate) and dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) against Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp., Vibrio spp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Staphylococcus spp., Listeria spp., Salmonella spp., and Aeromonas spp. Of the fruits examined, malta and orange samples were observed to be most effective against the test organisms, whereas dragon fruit was the least effective one. Among all the bacteria tested, Bacillus spp. seemed to be most susceptible to the anti-bacterial activity of the fruits, whereas Aeromonas spp. seemed to be the most resistant one. No significant difference in antimicrobial activity was observed among the imported and local fruit extracts.

Keywords:
anti-bacterial activity microorganisms fruit extracts public health

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]  Dharmishtha, M. and Falguni, G., “Antibacterial activity of methanolic fruit extract of randia dumetrum lamk,” Int J Pharm Tech Resl 2009, 1, 679-681.
 
[2]  Hoque, M.D.M., Bari, M.L., Inatsu, Y., Juneja, V.K. and Kawamoto, S., “Antibacterial activity of guava (Psidium guajava L.) and neem (Azadirachta A. Juss) extracts against foodborne pathogens and spoilage bacteria,” Foodborne pathog Dis, 2007, 4, 481-488.
 
[3]  Fadipe, L.A., Haruna, K., Mohammed, I. and Ibikunle, G.F., “Phytochemical and in-vitro antibacterial evaluation of the extracts, portions and sub-portions of the ripe and unripe fruits of Nauclea latifolia,” J Medicinal Plant Res, 2013, 7, 629-636.
 
[4]  Sivapriya, M., Harsha, D.R., Gowda, S.S.T. and Srinivas, L., “Antibacterial Activity of Different Extracts of Sundakai (Solanum torvum) Fruit Coat,” Int J Biol Chem 2011, 5, 61-67.
 
[5]  Jelodarian, S., Ebrahimabadi, A.H. and Kashi, F.J., “Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of Malus domestica fruit extract from Kashan area,” Avicenna J Phytomed, 2013, 3, 1-6.
 
[6]  Prakas, P. and Kumar, N., “Design and development of sustained reease matris tablet of diclofena sodium using natural polymer,” Int Res J Pharm, 2013, 4, 169-176.
 
[7]  Sibi, G., Kaushik, K., Dhananjaya, K., Ravikumar, K.R. and Mallesha, H., “Antibacterial activity of Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz against Gram negative food borne bacteria,” Adv Appl Sci Res, 2013, 4, 259-261
 
[8]  Ghasemi, P., Momeni, A. and Bahmani, M., “Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by Kurd tribe in Dehloran and Abdanan districts,” Ilam Provinve, Iran. Afr J Trad Complement Altern Med, 2013, 10, 368-385.
 
[9]  Umer, A., Tekewe, A. and Kebede, N., “Antidiarrhoel and antimicrobial activity of Calpurnia aurea leaf extract,” BMC Complemen Altern Med, 2013, 13, 21.
 
[10]  Naseer, U., Hajera, T., Ali, M.N. and Ponia, K., “Evaluation of antibacterial activity of five selected fruits on bacterial wound isolates,” Int J Pharma Bio Sci, 2012, 3, 531-546.
 
[11]  Iwu, M.W., Duncan, A. and Okunji, C.O., New antimicrobials of plant origin. In: Janick J, Editor. Perspectives on new crops and new uses, Alexandria: ASHS Press, 1999.
 
[12]  Chanda, S., Baravalia, Y., Kaneria, M. and Rakholiya, K., “Fruit and vegetable peels – strong natural source of antimicrobics,” Current Res Technol Edu Topics Appl Microbiol Microbial Biotechnol, 2010, 444-450.
 
[13]  Fadipe, L.A., Haruna, K., Mohammed, I. and Ibikune, G.F., “Phytochemical and in-vitro antibacterial evaluation of the extracts, portions and sub-portions of the ripe and unripe fruits of Nauclea latifolia,” J Med Plants Res, 2013, 7, 629-636.
 
[14]  Djeussi, D.E., Noumedem, J.A.K., Seukep, J.A., Fankam, A.G., Voukeng, I.K., Tankeo, S.B. and et al., “Antibacterial activities of selected edible plants extracts against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria,” BMC Complemen Altern Med, 2013, 13, 164.
 
[15]  Dutta, S., Hassan, M.R., Rahman, F., Jilani, M.F.A. and Noor, R., “Study of antimicrobial susceptibility of clinically significant microorganims isolated from selected areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh,” Bang J Med Sci, 2013, 12: 34-42.
 
[16]  Izzo, A.A. and Ernst, E., “Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs: an updated systematic review,” Drugs 2009, 69, 1777-98.
 
[17]  Molton, J.S., Tambyah, P.A., Ang, B.S., Ling, M.L. and Fisher, D.A., “The global spread of healthcare-associated multidrug-resistant bacteria: a perspective from Asia,” Clin Infect Dis, 2013, 56, 1310-8.
 
[18]  Cragg, G.M. and Newman, D.J., “Natural products: a continuing source of novel drug leads,” Biochim Biophys Acta, 2013, 1830, 3670-3695.
 
[19]  Protiva, R.D., Islam, M.T., Mahmud, A.S.M.S.B., Kabir, M.H., Hasan, M.E., Khatun, Z. and et al., “An ethnomedicinal survey conducted among the folk medicinal practitioners of three villages in Kurigram district, Bangladesh,” American-Eurasian J Sustain Agri, 2012, 6, 85-96.
 
[20]  Veeresham, C., “Natural products derived from plants as a source of drugs,” J Adv Pharma Tech Res, 2012, 3, 200-201.
 
[21]  Damery, S., Gratus, C., Grieve, R., Warmingtons, S., Jones, J., Routledge, P. and et al., “The use of herbal medicines by people with cancer: a cross-sectional survey,” Br J Cancer, 2011, 104, 927-933.
 
[22]  Ernst, E., “Herbal medicine in the treatment of rheumatic diseases,” Rheumatic Dis Clin North Ame, 2011, 37, 95-102.
 
[23]  Gyasi, R.M., Charlotte, M.M., Prince, O.W.A. and Seth, A., “Public Perceptions of the Role of Traditional Medicine in the Health Care Delivery System in Ghana,” Global J Health Sci, 2011, 3, 40-49.
 
[24]  Kraft, K., “Complementary/Alternative Medicine in the context of prevention of disease and maintenance of health,” Prev Med, 2009, 49, 88-92.
 
[25]  25.Mendes, E., Herdeiro, M.T. and Pimentel. F., and “The use of herbal medicine therapies by cancer patients,” Act Med Port 2010, 23, 901-8.
 
[26]  American Public Health Association, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, Washington, D.C., American Public Health Association, 1998.
 
[27]  Movalia, D. and Gajera, F., “Antibacterial Activity of methanolic fruit extract of randia dumetorum lamk,” Int J Pharmtech Res, 2009, 1, 679-681.
 
[28]  Abdulla, A.H., Mirghani, M.E.S. and Jamal, P., “Antibacterial activity of Malaysian mango kernel,” African J Biotechnol, 2011, 10, 18739-18748.
 
[29]  Sivapriya, M., Dinesha, R., Harsha, R., Gowda, S.S.T. and Srinivas, L., “Antibacterial Activity of Different Extracts of Sundakai (Solanum torvum) Fruit coat,” Int J Bio Chem, 2011, 5, 61-67.
 
[30]  Jones, G.A., McAlysisllister, T.A., Muir, A.D. and Cheng, K.J., “Effects of sainfoin (Onobrychis vicifolia Scup.) condensed tannins on growth and proteolysis by four strains of ruminal bacteria,” Appl Environ Microbiol, 1994, 60, 1374-1378.
 
[31]  Arora, M. and Kaur, P., “Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of orange pulp and peel,” Int J Sci Res, 2013, 2, 412-4.