Analysis of Exhaust Gas Emission from Gasoline- and Diesel-powered Vehicles in Sleman Regency, Indonesia 2019

Marsyaelina A^1, , Z. Arifin², Sutiman², M. Solikin² and R. Iskandar¹

¹Technological and Vocational Education, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia,

²Automotive Engineering Education, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia

Cite this paper:
Marsyaelina A, Z. Arifin, Sutiman, M. Solikin and R. Iskandar. Analysis of Exhaust Gas Emission from Gasoline- and Diesel-powered Vehicles in Sleman Regency, Indonesia 2019. American Journal of Mechanical Engineering. 2019; 7(4):195-200. doi: 10.12691/ajme-7-4-6

Abstract

Vechiles emit large amounts of emissions in towns of developing countries. This study is descriptive research. Analyzer gas as well as opacity were used to collect the necessary data. The objects of the study were motorized diesel engine as well as gasoline engine of various brands that operated around Sleman, a regency in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Those vehicles produce three main exhaust gases: CO, HC, and PM. The largest CO emissions, with figure reaching 6.92%, come from gasoline-powered Suzuki units released in 1993. Daihatshu units released in 1993 emit the largest HC emissions up to 538 ppm. Meanwhile, diesel-powered vehicles that produce the most Particulate Matter come from Mitsubishi that were released in 2008, with figure reaching 64.55%.HSU. The analysis of exhaust gas emissions will encourage vehicle owners who haven't yet passed their emission test to do regular maintenance as well as put the right type of fuel into their vehicles.

Keywords:
CO diesel-powered vehicle emissions exhaust gases gasoline-powered vehicle HC particulate matter

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