A Case of Proximal Deep Vein Thrombosis Following Lower Limb Angioplasty

Chaozer Er^1, , Eunice Chua Shumin¹ and Navin Kuthiah¹

¹Department of General Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore

Cite this paper:
Chaozer Er, Eunice Chua Shumin and Navin Kuthiah. A Case of Proximal Deep Vein Thrombosis Following Lower Limb Angioplasty. American Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2017; 5(2):41-42. doi: 10.12691/ajmcr-5-2-5

Abstract

Peripheral arterial disease can be treated with angioplasty. Complications of percutaneous angioplasty include arterial occlusion, thromboembolism and arterial rupture. I report a case of lower limb proximal deep vein thrombosis (DVT) that developed 1 day after a peripheral arterial angioplasty via common femoral artery approach. My literature search failed to identify any previously reported cases. The incidence of DVT following coronary intervention via femoral artery catheterization was reported to be 0.05% but the incidence of DVT following peripheral angioplasty remains unknown. This case showed that DVT can happen after peripheral angioplasty and further studies should be conducted to document its incidence. This also raised the point if routine short course of anticoagulation is required after angioplasty of lower limb to prevent DVT.

Keywords:
deep vein thrombosis angioplasty

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]	Sobieszczyk P, Eisenhauer A. Management of patients after endovascular interventions for peripheral artery disease. Circulation. 2013 Aug 13; 128(7): 749-57.
[2]	Alonso-Coello P, Bellmunt S, McGorrian C, Anand SS, Guzman R, Criqui MH, Akl EA, Olav Vandvik P, Lansberg MG, Guyatt GH, Spencer FA; American College of Chest Physicians. Antithrombotic therapy in peripheral artery disease: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012 Feb; 141(2 Suppl):e669S-90S.
[3]	Libertiny G, Hands L. Deep venous thrombosis in peripheral vascular disease, Br J Surg. 1999 Jul; 86(7):907-10.
[4]	Min SY, Shin JH, Lee SW, et al., A Case of Deep Vein Thrombosis after Coronary Angiography in a Patient Using Antidepressants and Anxiolytics, Korean Circ J. 2013 Feb; 43(2):132-4.
[5]	Gardiner GA Jr, Meyerovitz MF, Stokes KR, Clouse ME, Harrington DP, Bettmann MA. Complications of transluminal angioplasty. Radiology. 1986 Apr; 159(1): 201-8.