American Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2023, 11(3), 49-51
DOI: 10.12691/ajmcr-11-3-2
Open AccessCase Report
Ahmad El-Gammal1, , Ahmad Subahi1, Hussein Gaith1 and MD Hanady Dass2
1Department of Internal medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Dearborn, MI
2Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Dearborn, MI
Pub. Date: March 07, 2023
Cite this paper:
Ahmad El-Gammal, Ahmad Subahi, Hussein Gaith and MD Hanady Dass. Empyema Secondary to Lactobacillus Casei: A Case Report. American Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2023; 11(3):49-51. doi: 10.12691/ajmcr-11-3-2
Abstract
Lactobacilli are anaerobic or facultative, Gram-positive bacilli that commonly colonize the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts. The most common species of Lactobacillus are Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Although Lactobacillus species are generally thought to be protective and nonpathogenic microorganisms, they can lead to significant life-threatening infections in immunocompromised patients, labeling them as opportunistic pathogens. We present a case of pathogenic Lactobacilus casei causing an empyema in an immunocompromised patient, which is the first reported case of this nature.Keywords:
lactobacilus empyema lactobacilus casei
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
References:
[1] | Trenton R. Schoeb, Chapter 8 - Gnotobiotics and Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Editor(s): Trenton R. Schoeb, Kathryn A. Eaton, In American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Gnotobiotics, Academic Press, 2017, Pages 391-409, ISBN 9780128045619, |
|
[2] | Bayer AS, Chow AW, Betts D, Guze LB. Lactobacillemia – report of nine cases. Important clinical and therapeutic considerations. Am J Med (1978) 64(5): 808-13. |
|
[3] | Rahman M. Chest infection caused by Lactobacillus casei ss rhamnosus. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1982) 284(6314): 471-2. |
|
[4] | Namnyak SS, Blair AL, Hughes DF, McElhinney P, Donnelly MR, Corey J. Fatal lung abscess due to Lactobacillus casei ss rhamnosus. Thorax (1992) 47(8): 666-7. |
|
[5] | Cannon JP, Lee TA, Bolanos JT, Danziger LH. Pathogenic relevance of Lactobacillus: a retrospective review of over 200 cases. |
|
[6] | Doern CD, Nguyen ST, Afolabi F, Burnham CA. Probiotic-associated aspiration pneumonia due to Lactobacillus rhamnosus. J Clin Microbiol (2014) 52(8): 3124-6. |
|
[7] | J. P. Cannon, T. A. Lee, J. T. Bolanos, and L. H. Danziger, “Pathogenic relevance of Lactobacillus: A retrospective review of over 200 cases,” European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 31-40, 2005. |
|