| [1] | Rubin R. As their number grow, Covid-19. “Long Haulers” stump experts. JAMA. 2020; 324(14): 1381-1383. |
| |
| [2] | Alwan NA. Surveillance is underestimating the burden of the Covid-19 pandemic. Lancet. 2020; 396 (10252):e24. |
| |
| [3] | Tenforde M, Kim S, Lindsell C, et al. Symptom duration and risk factors for delayed return to usual health among outpatients with COVID-19 in a multistate health care systems network- United States, March-June 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020, ePub. 24 July 2020. |
| |
| [4] | Ladds E, Rushforth A, Wieringa S, et al. Persistent symptoms after Covid-19: qualitative study of 114 “long Covid” patients and draft quality principles for services. BMC Health Services Research. 2020; 20: 1144. |
| |
| [5] | Carfi A, Bernabei R, Landi F. Persistent symptoms in patients after acute Covid-19. JAMA. 2020; 324(6): 603-605. |
| |
| [6] | Greenhalgh, T, Knight M, Burton M, et al. Management of post-acute covid-19 in primary care. BMJ. 2020; 370m3026. |
| |
| [7] | Arnold DT, Hamilton FW, Milne A, et al. Patient outcomes after hospitalization with COVID-19 and implications for follow-up; results from a prospective UK cohort. medRxiv. 2020. |
| |
| [8] | Goertz YMJ, Van Herck M, Delbressine JM, et al. Persistent symptoms 3 months after a SARS-CoV-2 infection: the post COVID-19 syndrome? ERJ Open Res. 2020; Oct 26; 6(4): 00542-2020. |
| |
| [9] | Freeman EE, McMahon DE, Lipoff JB, et al. The spectrum of COVID-19-associated dermatologic manifestations: An international registry of 716 patients from 31 countries. J Am Acad Dermatol. 83: 1118-1129. 2020. |
| |
| [10] | Dhont S, Derom E, Van Braeckel E, et al. The pathophysiology of ‘happy’ hypoxemia in Covid-19. Respir Res. 21, 198 (2020). |
| |
| [11] | Galvan Casas C, Catala A, Carretero Hernandez G, et al. Classification of the cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19: a rapid prospective nationwide consensus study in Spain with 375 cases. Br J Dermatol. 2020. |
| |
| [12] | Marzano AV, Cassano N, Genovese G, et al. Cutaneous manifestations in patients with COVID-19: a preliminary review of an emerging issue. Br J Dermatol. 2020; 183: 431-442. |
| |
| [13] | Recalcati S. Cutaneous manifestations in COVID-19: a first perspective. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020. |
| |
| [14] | De Giorgi V, Recalcati S, Jia Z, et al. Cutaneous manifestations related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a prospective study from China and Italy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 83: 674-675. 2020. |
| |
| [15] | Lee CYS. Cutaneous rash: A clinical manifestation prior to respiratory symptoms of Covid-19 infection. J Fam Med Dis Prev. 7: 137. 2021. |
| |
| [16] | Daneshgaran G, Dubin DP, Gould DJ. Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19: An evidenced based review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2020. |
| |
| [17] | Fernandez-Nieto D, Ortega-Quijano D, Jimenez-Cauhe J, et al. Clinical and histological characterization of vesicular COVID-19 rashes: a prospective study in a tertiary care hospital. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2020. |
| |
| [18] | Tan SW, Tam YC, Oh CC. Skin manifestations of COVID-19: A worldwide review. JAAD Int. 2021. 2: 119-133. |
| |
| [19] | Sanchez A, Sohier P, Benghane S, et al. Digitate papulosquamous eruption associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 infection. JAMA Dermatol. April 30, 2020. |
| |
| [20] | Gianotti R, Veraldi S, Recalcati S, et al. Cutaneous clinico-pathological findings in three COVID-19-positive patients observed in the metropolitan area of Milan, Italy. Acta Derm Venereol. 2020. [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 21]. |
| |
| [21] | Magro C, Mulvey JJ, Berlin D, et al. Complement associated microvascular injury and thrombosis in the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19 infection: a report of five cases. Transl Res. 2020. [S1931-5244(20)30070- 0. |
| |
| [22] | Vaduganathan M, Vardeny O, Michel T, et al. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors in patients with Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382: 1653-1659. |
| |
| [23] | Kroumpouzos G. Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19: An unusual presentation with edematous plaques and pruritic, erythematous papules, and comment on the role of bradykinin storm and its therapeutic implications. Dermatol Ther. 2021, e14753. |
| |
| [24] | Estebanez A, Perez-Santiago L, Silva E, et al. Cutaneous manifestations in COVID-19: new contribution. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020; 34: e250-e251. |
| |
| [25] | Liang J, He Y, Ji W. Bradykinin-evoked scratching responses in complete Freund’s adjuvant-inflamed skin through activation of B1 receptor (Maywood). 2012; 37: 318-326. |
| |
| [26] | Ghahestani SM, Mahmoudi J, Hajebrahimi S, et al. Bradykinin as a probable aspect in SARS-CoV-2 scenarios: is bradykinin sneaking out of our sight? Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2020; 19(S1): 13-17. |
| |
| [27] | Kaushik A, Parsad, D, Kumaran MS. Urticaria in the times of COVID-19. Dermatol Ther. 2020; e13817. |
| |
| [28] | Matar S, Oules B, Sohier P, et al. Cutaneous manifestations in SARS-CoV-2 infections (COVID-19): a French experience and a systematic review of the literature. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020. Jun: jdv. 16775. |
| |
| [29] | Hamming I, Timens W, Bulthius MLC, et al. Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis. J Pathol. 2004; 203: 631-637. |
| |