Hybrid, Integrated System for the Production and Distribution of Photovoltaic (PV) Solar Energy and a Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Power (PSHP) for a Typical Locality in Benin: Study and Design

Léandre Mathias Vissoh¹, Jules Anicet Sagnon Yamonche^1, , Alain Adomou¹ and Victorin Chégnimohan^{1, 2}

¹Laboratoire des Procédés et Innovations Technologiques (LaPIT) de Lokossa, BP 133 INSTI de Lokossa, Bénin

²Laboratoire de thermique et Energie (Lten) de Nantes, rue Christian Pauc, 44300 France

Cite this paper:
Léandre Mathias Vissoh, Jules Anicet Sagnon Yamonche, Alain Adomou and Victorin Chégnimohan. Hybrid, Integrated System for the Production and Distribution of Photovoltaic (PV) Solar Energy and a Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Power (PSHP) for a Typical Locality in Benin: Study and Design. American Journal of Energy Research. 2026; 14(1):103-116. doi: 10.12691/ajer-14-1-1

Abstract

Simultaneous access to electricity and drinking water remains a major challenge in rural areas of Benin. This work proposes the design of an integrated system combining solar and hydropower to effectively meet the energy and water needs of a typical community of 10,000 inhabitants. The methodology adopted is based on needs assessment, equipment sizing (solar panels, pump, tank, turbine, and alternator), and a techno-economic feasibility study. The results obtained demonstrate the feasibility of a system capable of producing an average of 1,976.98 kWh per day and supplying 2,668.88 m³ of water, thus guaranteeing energy and water self-sufficiency for rural populations. This innovative solution highlights the importance of an integrated approach to address the challenges of the energy transition and universal access to basic services in Benin.

Keywords:
solar energy hydropower integrated systems rural electrification drinking water pumped storage and pumped storage (PSPS)

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