American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture
ISSN (Print): 2328-398X ISSN (Online): 2328-3998 Website: https://www.sciepub.com/journal/ajcea Editor-in-chief: Dr. Mohammad Arif Kamal
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture. 2013, 1(1), 7-14
DOI: 10.12691/ajcea-1-1-2
Open AccessArticle

Prediction of Compressive Strength of Plain Concrete Confined with Ferrocement using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Comparison with Existing Mathematical Models

S. U. Khan1, , T. Ayub2 and S. F. A. Rafeeqi2

1Urban & Infrastructure Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan

2Civil Engineering Department, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan

Pub. Date: February 28, 2013

Cite this paper:
S. U. Khan, T. Ayub and S. F. A. Rafeeqi. Prediction of Compressive Strength of Plain Concrete Confined with Ferrocement using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Comparison with Existing Mathematical Models. American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture. 2013; 1(1):7-14. doi: 10.12691/ajcea-1-1-2

Abstract

This paper is an extension of the work published in year 2010 in which compressive strength of plain concrete confined with Ferrocement was estimated using mathematical models and compared with 55 experimental results. In this paper, predictive model of compressive strength for plain concrete confined with Ferrocement has been developed by using MATLAB Artificial Neural Network (ANN) simulation. Out of 55, 19 experimental results are selected for training of multilayer feed forward neural network. Comparative analysis of the results showed that compressive strength estimated by ANN predictive model are very close to the experimental results than existing theoretical models.

Keywords:
compressive strength confinement ferrocement wire-mesh layers artificial neural network

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Figures

Figure of 5

References:

[1]  J. Bai, S. Wild, J. Ware, B. Sabir, Using neural networks to predict workability of concrete incorporating metakaolin and fly ash, Adv. Eng. Softw., 34 (2003) 663-669.
 
[2]  R. Ince, Prediction of fracture parameters of concrete by artificial neural networks, Eng. Fract. Mech., 71 (2004) 2143-2159.
 
[3]  B.B. Adhikary, H. Mutsuyoshi, Prediction of shear strength of steel fiber RC beams using neural networks, Constr. Build. Mater., 20 (2006) 801-811.
 
[4]  M.A. Kewalramani, R. Gupta, Concrete compressive strength prediction using ultrasonic pulse velocity through artificial neural networks, Autom. Constr., 15 (2006) 374-379.
 
[5]  M. Pala, E. Özbay, A. Öztaş, M.I. Yuce, Appraisal of long-term effects of fly ash and silica fume on compressive strength of concrete by neural networks, Constr. Build. Mater., 21 (2007) 384-394.
 
[6]  İ.B. Topçu, M. SarIdemir, Prediction of properties of waste AAC aggregate concrete using artificial neural network, Comput. Mater. Sci., 41 (2007) 117-125.
 
[7]  İ.B. Topçu, M. Sarıdemir, Prediction of rubberized concrete properties using artificial neural network and fuzzy logic, Constr. Build. Mater., 22 (2008) 532-540.
 
[8]  I.B. Topcu, M. Saridemir, Prediction of compressive strength of concrete containing fly ash using artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic, Comput. Mater. Sci., 41 (2008) 305-311.
 
[9]  J. Garrett, Where and why artificial neural networks are applicable in civil engineering, J. Comput. Civ. Eng., ASCE, 8 (1994) 129-130.
 
[10]  M. Rafiq, G. Bugmann, D. Easterbrook, Neural network design for engineering applications, Comput. Struct., 79 (2001) 1541-1552.
 
[11]  S.J.S. Hakim, J. Noorzaei, M. Jaafar, M. Jameel, M. Mohammadhassani, Application of artificial neural networks to predict compressive strength of high strength concrete, Int. J. Phys. Sci., 6 (2011) 975-981.
 
[12]  C.P. Tsai, T.L. Lee, Back-propagation neural network in tidal-level forecasting, J. Waterw. Port Coast. Ocean Eng., 125 (1999) 195.
 
[13]  J. Wang, M. Rahman, A neural network model for liquefaction-induced horizontal ground displacement, Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 18 (1999) 555-568.
 
[14]  D.S. Jeng, D.F. Cha, M. Blumenstein, Neural network model for the prediction of wave-induced liquefaction potential, Ocean. Eng., 31 (2004) 2073-2086.
 
[15]  S. Hakim, S. Jamalaldin, Development and Applications of Artificial Neural Network for Prediction of Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Soil and Compressive Strength of Concrete, in, Universiti Putra Malaysia, (2006).
 
[16]  F. Altun, Ö. Kişi, K. Aydin, Predicting the compressive strength of steel fiber added lightweight concrete using neural network, Comput. Mater. Sci., 42 (2008) 259-265.
 
[17]  M. SarIdemir, Prediction of compressive strength of concretes containing metakaolin and silica fume by artificial neural networks, Adv. eng. softw., 40 (2009) 350-355.
 
[18]  J. Noorzaei, S. Hakim, M. Jaafar, A.A.A. Ali, W. Thanoon, An optimal architecture of artificial neural network for predicting compressive strength of concrete, Indian Concr. J., 81 (2007) 17-24.
 
[19]  N. Hong-Guang, W. Ji-Zong, Prediction of compressive strength of concrete by neural networks, Cem. Concr. Res., 30 (2000) 1245-1250.
 
[20]  A. Öztaş, M. Pala, E. Özbay, E. Kanca, N. Çagˇlar, M.A. Bhatti, Predicting the compressive strength and slump of high strength concrete using neural network, Constr. Build. Mater., 20 (2006) 769-775.
 
[21]  W. Dias, S. Pooliyadda, Neural networks for predicting properties of concretes with admixtures, Constr. Build. Mater., 15 (2001) 371-379.
 
[22]  S.F.A. Rafeeqi, T. Ayub, Investigation of versatility of theoretical prediction models for plain concrete confined with Ferrocement, Asian J. Civ. Eng., 12 (2010) 337-352.
 
[23]  A. Waliuddin, S. Rafeeqi, Study of the behavior of plain concrete confined with ferrocement, J. Ferrocem., 24 (1994) 139-151.
 
[24]  P. Balaguru, Use of ferrocement for confinement of concrete, J. Ferrocem., 19 (1989) 135-140.
 
[25]  S. Kaushik, S. Singh, Behavior of Ferrocement Composite Columns in Compression, ACI Spec. Publications, 172 (1997) 669-682.
 
[26]  S.E.M. Mourad, Performance of Plain Concrete Specimens Externally Confined with Welded Wire Fabric, Final research report, King Saud University college of Engineering, (2006).
 
[27]  J. Mander, M.J.N. Priestley, Theoretical stress‐strain model for confined concrete, J. Struct. Eng., 114 (1988) 1804.
 
[28]  F. Demir, Prediction of elastic modulus of normal and high strength concrete by artificial neural networks, Constr. Build. Mater., 22 (2008) 1428-1435.
 
[29]  M.Y. Mansour, M. Dicleli, J.Y. Lee, J. Zhang, Predicting the shear strength of reinforced concrete beams using artificial neural networks, Eng. Struct., 26 (2004) 781-799.
 
[30]  A. Mukherjee, S. Nag Biswas, Artificial neural networks in prediction of mechanical behavior of concrete at high temperature, Nucl. Eng. Des., 178 (1997) 1-11.
 
[31]  H. Demuth, M. Beale, Neural network toolbox for use with MATLAB, (1993).